superannuationn.

Brit.

/ˌsuːpərˌanjʊˈeɪʃn/,

/ˌsjuːpərˌanjʊˈeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsupərˌænjəˈweɪʃən/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: superannuate adj., -ion suffix¹; superannuate v., -ion suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably partly < superannuate adj. + -ion suffix¹, and partly < superannuate v. + -ion suffix¹: see -ation suffix. Compare post-classical Latin superannuatio (in legal context) expiry of a year's time limit (from 14th cent. in British sources).

1. The attainment of the specified age at which a person is required to leave school; exclusion from a school on these grounds. Now rare.In later use only at certain boys' public schools.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] > boyhood > school-leaving age for boy

superannuation1653

1653 T. Smith in tr. J. Daillé Apol. for Reformed Churches Ep. Ded. sig. A2 My education at S. Pauls Schole. And that it is not still continued to me, is not any cause in You, but my superannuation.

1792 Donations P. Blundell to Free Gram. School Tiverton Notes. p. xiii Two Instances have occurred..when the Boys were refused Admittance into College on Account of Superanuation.

1831 W. L. Bowles Life Bp. Ken II. Introd. p. xiv After his superannuation at [Winchester] School, he has another year's grace.

1865 Reader 9 Sept. 285/3 Nineteen years..is..the age prescribed by King Henry's Statutes for the superannuation of his scholars [at Eton].

1902 Country Life 4 Jan. 32/1 He is reprieved from superannuation, because he stands a good chance of making runs..in the great inter-school match.

1922 A. Waugh Public School Life iii. 51 The old stagers who have slowly moved up the school, with the danger of superannuation camping on their trail.

a. The condition of being old and infirm; impairment of the faculties by old age; senile infirmity or decay. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [noun] > decrepitude or senility

unelda1300

agec1405

decrepity1576

decrepitness1600

decrepitude1603

superannuation1655

decrepitage1670

decrepidity1760

caducity1769

Struldbrugism1778

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders associated with age > [noun] > of old age

superannuation1655

caducity1769

climacteric disease1813

involution1860

1655 J. Lightfoot Harmony New-Test. i. 46 Thou art not yet come within the compasse of old age,..for fifty years was the beginning of superannuation to the Levites.

1772 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 449 I feel so old y^t its impossible to stir from home. Sorry I am you sh^d be affected by my superannuation.

1782 T. Pownall Treat. Study Antiq. 54 The mere doating of superannuation.

1824 J. Hogg Private Mem. Justified Sinner 85 In his last ravings, he uttered some incoherent words... These..were the words of superannuation.

1827 W. Scott Chron. Canongate I. i. 28 To dribble away life in exchanging bits of painted pasteboard round a green table, for the piddling concern of a few shillings, can only be excused in folly or superannuation.

1919 Harper's Mag. Dec. 24/1 The attitude..in comparative youth at mere superannuation is one of the hardest things which the old have to bear from their juniors.

b. The condition of being out of date; (an) antiquated or obsolete state or character.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness

staleness1552

surannation1656

superannuation1658

antiquation1659

fustinessa1661

antiquateness1664

antiquatedness1730

superannuity1781

innovelty1783

old-fashionedness1817

square-toedness1846

fossilism1861

obsolescence1887

old-timiness1887

frumpishness1889

old-fangledness1895

out-of-dateness1915

datedness1933

outdatedness1953

time warp1965

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Superannuation, an out-living, or growing out of date.

1785 Monthly Rev. 71 App. 522 Of all books, those that are designed as guides to travellers, soonest contract the rust of time and the defects of superannuation.

a1834 S. T. Coleridge On Constit. Church & State (1839) 277 I..doubt, whether the superannuation of sundry superstitious fancies be the result of any real diffusion of sound thinking.

1845 T. De Quincey Notes on Gilfillan's 'Gallery Lit. Portraits' in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 728/1 A monk he seemed by..the superannuation of his knowledge.

1893 Catholic World June 405 It accounts it a sufficient reply..to pronounce the argument not up to date..and..pronounces sentence of superannuation upon..the best accredited systems.

1927 J. Durant Story of Philos. 154 Bacon himself anticipated the superannuation of his method.

1995 Extrapolation Spring 19 The official ‘last installment’ [of Star Trek]..flirts with..the superannuation of many of the series' initial premises.

a. Originally Nautical. Money, or an allowance or pension, paid to a retired person, or one who can no longer work. Also: a fund providing this, or regular payment made towards such a fund by an employed person. Now chiefly Australian and New Zealand.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service

pension1529

superannuationa1704

retirement pension1832

pension money1854

retired pay1867

a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) iii. 39 Their [sc. the lieutenants'] only hopes were now Half Pay, or Superanuation.

1783 European Mag. & London Rev. Aug. 96/2 All officers serving in such divisions [as are laid up] shall be equally entitled to pensions, and superannuation, as if serving on board ships at sea.

1811 Act 51 Geo. III c. 55 The granting and paying Allowances..in the nature of Superannuation..to Persons in respect to their having held any Public Office.

1834 Act 4 & 5 William IV c. 24 §10 In no Case..shall any Superannuation or Allowance exceeding Two Thirds of the Salary and Emoluments of any such Officer, Clerk, or Person, be granted.

1863 P. Barry Dockyard Econ. 3 Buildings..in which wretched labourers wear out soul and body for 13s. weekly and contingent superannuation.

1952 E. L. Leeming Road Engin. (ed. 3) xxxi. 276 Usually direct-labour employment carries with it the advantages of superannuation, holidays, and sickness with pay.

1985 G. R. Hawke Making of N.Z. xv. 320 [A] belief that government was increasingly determining the distribution of..incomes..intensified after the introduction of National Superannuation in 1976.

2006 Sydney Morning Herald 9 Sept. 9/3 As with most illegal workers, Mr Jin was paid no superannuation, no penalty rates, no holiday pay and had no insurance.

b. The action or process of superannuating a person; the fact of being superannuated; retirement, esp. with a pension. Also: an instance of this. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun]

off-puttinga1387

supplantationa1393

deposal1397

deposition1399

amotion1441

privation1444

subversion1470

deposing1480

dispointment1483

quietus est1530

cassing1550

deprivation1551

remove1553

destitution1554

depose1559

abdication1574

dismissionc1600

renvoy1600

displacement1611

deprivement1630

quietus1635

removal1645

deposure1648

displacing1655

cashierment1656

discarding1660

amoval1675

depriving1705

superannuation1722

separation1779

ouster1782

disestablishment1806

dismissal1849

epuration1883

deprival1886

purge1893

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service > on account of age

superannuation1722

superannuity1819

old age pension1856

old age security1927

OAP1942

old age1947

super1973

SIPP1991

society > occupation and work > lack of work > [noun] > retirement > act of retiring an official with a pension

superannuation1783

1722 T. Stackhouse Miseries & Great Hardships Inferiour Clergy Contents The pretended Obligation to maintain Curates, in case of Want or Superannuation.

1783 London Mag. 1 Appendix 579 The sale of places ought certainly to be checked, and some regulation established respecting the superannuation of officers.

1820 Edinb. Rev. 33 485 Superannuations in the Foreign Office.

1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. v. 163 The superannuation, according to law, in his sixtieth year, of Joseph Couttet, the Captain of Mont Blanc.

1919 A. W. Newton Eng. Elem. School i. 7 In 1870 there was no compulsory superannuation for teachers; managers were absolutely free to employ a teacher of any age.

2000 L. B. Yadav Readings in Social & Labour Welfare ix. 140 A person who..has completed 5 years of continuous service immediately before his superannuation, retirement or resignation.

Compounds

attributive (in sense 3), as superannuation allowance, superannuation contribution, superannuation fund, superannuation scheme, etc.

ΚΠ

1732 H. Crouch Compl. Guide to Officers of Customs in Out-ports i. 8 The said Superannuation Fund.

1733 H. Pelham Let. 17 Oct. in Corr. Dukes Richmond & Newcastle (1984) 9 I must beg that he may have his superanuation sallery from the 13th of November 1731, when he quitted.

1817 Jrnl. House of Commons 16 May 62 276/2 To defray the charge of the Superannuation Allowances or Compensations.

1821 in Parl. Papers Eng. (1828) V. 492 That the Individuals who may hereafter enjoy the benefit of Superannuation Allowances, should be called upon to contribute to a Superannuation Fund.

1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Oct. 2/3 Recent inquiries into superannuation schemes.

1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55 §25 A superannuation or other provident fund.

1969 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 19 May 11/4 Advocates of portability of superannuation benefits overlook the fact that private schemes have always been voluntary.

1989 Tasmanian Country (Nexis) 24 Feb. Employers..are obliged to make compulsory superannuation contributions on behalf of employees engaged in the shearing industry.

2005 Austral. Financial Rev. (Sydney) 20 Sept. 48/2 The firm now offered..services to provide complete end-to-end automation of the superannuation process.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	superannuation
释义	superannuationn. Brit. /ˌsuːpərˌanjʊˈeɪʃn/, /ˌsjuːpərˌanjʊˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsupərˌænjəˈweɪʃən/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: superannuate adj., -ion suffix¹; superannuate v., -ion suffix¹. Etymology: Probably partly < superannuate adj. + -ion suffix¹, and partly < superannuate v. + -ion suffix¹: see -ation suffix. Compare post-classical Latin superannuatio (in legal context) expiry of a year's time limit (from 14th cent. in British sources). 1. The attainment of the specified age at which a person is required to leave school; exclusion from a school on these grounds. Now rare.In later use only at certain boys' public schools. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] > boyhood > school-leaving age for boy superannuation1653 1653 T. Smith in tr. J. Daillé Apol. for Reformed Churches Ep. Ded. sig. A2 My education at S. Pauls Schole. And that it is not still continued to me, is not any cause in You, but my superannuation. 1792 Donations P. Blundell to Free Gram. School Tiverton Notes. p. xiii Two Instances have occurred..when the Boys were refused Admittance into College on Account of Superanuation. 1831 W. L. Bowles Life Bp. Ken II. Introd. p. xiv After his superannuation at [Winchester] School, he has another year's grace. 1865 Reader 9 Sept. 285/3 Nineteen years..is..the age prescribed by King Henry's Statutes for the superannuation of his scholars [at Eton]. 1902 Country Life 4 Jan. 32/1 He is reprieved from superannuation, because he stands a good chance of making runs..in the great inter-school match. 1922 A. Waugh Public School Life iii. 51 The old stagers who have slowly moved up the school, with the danger of superannuation camping on their trail. 2. a. The condition of being old and infirm; impairment of the faculties by old age; senile infirmity or decay. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > old age > [noun] > decrepitude or senility unelda1300 agec1405 decrepity1576 decrepitness1600 decrepitude1603 superannuation1655 decrepitage1670 decrepidity1760 caducity1769 Struldbrugism1778 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders associated with age > [noun] > of old age superannuation1655 caducity1769 climacteric disease1813 involution1860 1655 J. Lightfoot Harmony New-Test. i. 46 Thou art not yet come within the compasse of old age,..for fifty years was the beginning of superannuation to the Levites. 1772 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. I. 449 I feel so old y^t its impossible to stir from home. Sorry I am you sh^d be affected by my superannuation. 1782 T. Pownall Treat. Study Antiq. 54 The mere doating of superannuation. 1824 J. Hogg Private Mem. Justified Sinner 85 In his last ravings, he uttered some incoherent words... These..were the words of superannuation. 1827 W. Scott Chron. Canongate I. i. 28 To dribble away life in exchanging bits of painted pasteboard round a green table, for the piddling concern of a few shillings, can only be excused in folly or superannuation. 1919 Harper's Mag. Dec. 24/1 The attitude..in comparative youth at mere superannuation is one of the hardest things which the old have to bear from their juniors. b. The condition of being out of date; (an) antiquated or obsolete state or character. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [noun] > old-fashionedness staleness1552 surannation1656 superannuation1658 antiquation1659 fustinessa1661 antiquateness1664 antiquatedness1730 superannuity1781 innovelty1783 old-fashionedness1817 square-toedness1846 fossilism1861 obsolescence1887 old-timiness1887 frumpishness1889 old-fangledness1895 out-of-dateness1915 datedness1933 outdatedness1953 time warp1965 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Superannuation, an out-living, or growing out of date. 1785 Monthly Rev. 71 App. 522 Of all books, those that are designed as guides to travellers, soonest contract the rust of time and the defects of superannuation. a1834 S. T. Coleridge On Constit. Church & State (1839) 277 I..doubt, whether the superannuation of sundry superstitious fancies be the result of any real diffusion of sound thinking. 1845 T. De Quincey Notes on Gilfillan's 'Gallery Lit. Portraits' in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 728/1 A monk he seemed by..the superannuation of his knowledge. 1893 Catholic World June 405 It accounts it a sufficient reply..to pronounce the argument not up to date..and..pronounces sentence of superannuation upon..the best accredited systems. 1927 J. Durant Story of Philos. 154 Bacon himself anticipated the superannuation of his method. 1995 Extrapolation Spring 19 The official ‘last installment’ [of Star Trek]..flirts with..the superannuation of many of the series' initial premises. 3. a. Originally Nautical. Money, or an allowance or pension, paid to a retired person, or one who can no longer work. Also: a fund providing this, or regular payment made towards such a fund by an employed person. Now chiefly Australian and New Zealand. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service pension1529 superannuationa1704 retirement pension1832 pension money1854 retired pay1867 a1704 T. Brown Walk round London in 3rd Vol. Wks. (1708) iii. 39 Their [sc. the lieutenants'] only hopes were now Half Pay, or Superanuation. 1783 European Mag. & London Rev. Aug. 96/2 All officers serving in such divisions [as are laid up] shall be equally entitled to pensions, and superannuation, as if serving on board ships at sea. 1811 Act 51 Geo. III c. 55 The granting and paying Allowances..in the nature of Superannuation..to Persons in respect to their having held any Public Office. 1834 Act 4 & 5 William IV c. 24 §10 In no Case..shall any Superannuation or Allowance exceeding Two Thirds of the Salary and Emoluments of any such Officer, Clerk, or Person, be granted. 1863 P. Barry Dockyard Econ. 3 Buildings..in which wretched labourers wear out soul and body for 13s. weekly and contingent superannuation. 1952 E. L. Leeming Road Engin. (ed. 3) xxxi. 276 Usually direct-labour employment carries with it the advantages of superannuation, holidays, and sickness with pay. 1985 G. R. Hawke Making of N.Z. xv. 320 [A] belief that government was increasingly determining the distribution of..incomes..intensified after the introduction of National Superannuation in 1976. 2006 Sydney Morning Herald 9 Sept. 9/3 As with most illegal workers, Mr Jin was paid no superannuation, no penalty rates, no holiday pay and had no insurance. b. The action or process of superannuating a person; the fact of being superannuated; retirement, esp. with a pension. Also: an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun] off-puttinga1387 supplantationa1393 deposal1397 deposition1399 amotion1441 privation1444 subversion1470 deposing1480 dispointment1483 quietus est1530 cassing1550 deprivation1551 remove1553 destitution1554 depose1559 abdication1574 dismissionc1600 renvoy1600 displacement1611 deprivement1630 quietus1635 removal1645 deposure1648 displacing1655 cashierment1656 discarding1660 amoval1675 depriving1705 superannuation1722 separation1779 ouster1782 disestablishment1806 dismissal1849 epuration1883 deprival1886 purge1893 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payment in consideration of past service > on account of age superannuation1722 superannuity1819 old age pension1856 old age security1927 OAP1942 old age1947 super1973 SIPP1991 society > occupation and work > lack of work > [noun] > retirement > act of retiring an official with a pension superannuation1783 1722 T. Stackhouse Miseries & Great Hardships Inferiour Clergy Contents The pretended Obligation to maintain Curates, in case of Want or Superannuation. 1783 London Mag. 1 Appendix 579 The sale of places ought certainly to be checked, and some regulation established respecting the superannuation of officers. 1820 Edinb. Rev. 33 485 Superannuations in the Foreign Office. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. v. 163 The superannuation, according to law, in his sixtieth year, of Joseph Couttet, the Captain of Mont Blanc. 1919 A. W. Newton Eng. Elem. School i. 7 In 1870 there was no compulsory superannuation for teachers; managers were absolutely free to employ a teacher of any age. 2000 L. B. Yadav Readings in Social & Labour Welfare ix. 140 A person who..has completed 5 years of continuous service immediately before his superannuation, retirement or resignation. Compounds attributive (in sense 3), as superannuation allowance, superannuation contribution, superannuation fund, superannuation scheme, etc. ΚΠ 1732 H. Crouch Compl. Guide to Officers of Customs in Out-ports i. 8 The said Superannuation Fund. 1733 H. Pelham Let. 17 Oct. in Corr. Dukes Richmond & Newcastle (1984) 9 I must beg that he may have his superanuation sallery from the 13th of November 1731, when he quitted. 1817 Jrnl. House of Commons 16 May 62 276/2 To defray the charge of the Superannuation Allowances or Compensations. 1821 in Parl. Papers Eng. (1828) V. 492 That the Individuals who may hereafter enjoy the benefit of Superannuation Allowances, should be called upon to contribute to a Superannuation Fund. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Oct. 2/3 Recent inquiries into superannuation schemes. 1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55 §25 A superannuation or other provident fund. 1969 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 19 May 11/4 Advocates of portability of superannuation benefits overlook the fact that private schemes have always been voluntary. 1989 Tasmanian Country (Nexis) 24 Feb. Employers..are obliged to make compulsory superannuation contributions on behalf of employees engaged in the shearing industry. 2005 Austral. Financial Rev. (Sydney) 20 Sept. 48/2 The firm now offered..services to provide complete end-to-end automation of the superannuation process. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1653
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