subordainv.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbɔːˈdeɪn/, U.S.

/ˌsəbɔrˈdeɪn/

Forms: 1500s– subordain, 1600s subordaine, 1600s subordein.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, ordain v.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + ordain v., partly after post-classical Latin subordinare subordinate v.² Compare slightly earlier subordinate v.² and the foreign-language verbs cited at that entry. In sense 4 after Italian subordinare (1644 (in the passage translated in quot. 1654) or earlier in this sense), specific use of subordinare subordinate v.²

rare after 17th cent.

1. transitive. To make (something) subordinate (to something else).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subordinate or subservient

abeyOE

subjugate1566

subordinate1597

subordain1598

asservile1619

subserviatea1676

subalternize1851

1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques i. ii. 12 A citie..is a thing naturall, because it consisteth of naturall partes, to wit, a family and a towne, whereof it is the end and accomplishment: because they are subordained [Fr. ordonnees] vnto it, and naturally tende vnto it.

1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 16 The Covenant of obedience is subordeined to the covenant of grace.

1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery i. 29 Generation is a Function, whereby a man produceth another like to himself, whereunto the Antients did subordain two others, 1. Alteration. 2. Conformation.

1869 Q. Jrnl. Psychol. Med. & Med. Jurispr. 3 817 Unconscient nervous centres..may act in an independent manner, although coördinated and subordained in a regular gradation each to the other.

1988 J. G. Oosten in M. Jansen et al. Continuity & Identity in Native Amer. 71 In the perspective of the missionary they [sc. the values of savage society] have to be subordained to the superior values of religion.

†2. transitive. To appoint (a person) in place of another. Obsolete.Apparently only in the work of Philemon Holland.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > appoint in place of another

substitute1447

subrogate?a1475

subroge1591

subordain1600

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxi. l. 804 In his place M. Acilius Glabrio was subordained [L. suffectus].

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 883 They.., although they bereave him of his name and title, do not subordaine another in his place.

†3. transitive. To appoint (a person) to a subordinate position. Also in figurative contexts. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > appoint to subordinate position

subordain1600

1600 P. Holland in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1337/2 Cæsar..immediately entered upon his Dictatourship, having sub-ordained under him for his Generall of the horse, Mar. Antonius, a man who yet had not beene Pretour.

1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. I1^v That Powre omnipotent, That Nature subordain'd, chiefe Gouernour, Of fading Creatures.

1683 J. Morrison tr. J. J. Struys Perillous Voy. iii. viii. 155 The Czaar is absolute Sovereign and Lord, conferring Dignities and Honours, Subordaining Ministers of State and Officers whether Civil or Military.

†4. transitive. Of a subordinate authority: to promulgate (an order previously issued by a higher authority). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > by subordinate authority

subordain1654

1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 154 No Order could issue forth from him, which was not to be subordained by the Councel of State [It. che non bisognasse subordinarlo al Consiglio di Stato].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subordain
释义	subordainv. Brit. /ˌsʌbɔːˈdeɪn/, U.S. /ˌsəbɔrˈdeɪn/ Forms: 1500s– subordain, 1600s subordaine, 1600s subordein. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, ordain v. Etymology: < sub- prefix + ordain v., partly after post-classical Latin subordinare subordinate v.² Compare slightly earlier subordinate v.² and the foreign-language verbs cited at that entry. In sense 4 after Italian subordinare (1644 (in the passage translated in quot. 1654) or earlier in this sense), specific use of subordinare subordinate v.² rare after 17th cent. 1. transitive. To make (something) subordinate (to something else). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subordinate or subservient abeyOE subjugate1566 subordinate1597 subordain1598 asservile1619 subserviatea1676 subalternize1851 1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques i. ii. 12 A citie..is a thing naturall, because it consisteth of naturall partes, to wit, a family and a towne, whereof it is the end and accomplishment: because they are subordained [Fr. ordonnees] vnto it, and naturally tende vnto it. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 16 The Covenant of obedience is subordeined to the covenant of grace. 1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery i. 29 Generation is a Function, whereby a man produceth another like to himself, whereunto the Antients did subordain two others, 1. Alteration. 2. Conformation. 1869 Q. Jrnl. Psychol. Med. & Med. Jurispr. 3 817 Unconscient nervous centres..may act in an independent manner, although coördinated and subordained in a regular gradation each to the other. 1988 J. G. Oosten in M. Jansen et al. Continuity & Identity in Native Amer. 71 In the perspective of the missionary they [sc. the values of savage society] have to be subordained to the superior values of religion. †2. transitive. To appoint (a person) in place of another. Obsolete.Apparently only in the work of Philemon Holland. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > appoint in place of another substitute1447 subrogate?a1475 subroge1591 subordain1600 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxi. l. 804 In his place M. Acilius Glabrio was subordained [L. suffectus]. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 883 They.., although they bereave him of his name and title, do not subordaine another in his place. †3. transitive. To appoint (a person) to a subordinate position. Also in figurative contexts. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > appoint to subordinate position subordain1600 1600 P. Holland in tr. Livy Rom. Hist. 1337/2 Cæsar..immediately entered upon his Dictatourship, having sub-ordained under him for his Generall of the horse, Mar. Antonius, a man who yet had not beene Pretour. 1602 J. Davies Mirum in Modum sig. I1^v That Powre omnipotent, That Nature subordain'd, chiefe Gouernour, Of fading Creatures. 1683 J. Morrison tr. J. J. Struys Perillous Voy. iii. viii. 155 The Czaar is absolute Sovereign and Lord, conferring Dignities and Honours, Subordaining Ministers of State and Officers whether Civil or Military. †4. transitive. Of a subordinate authority: to promulgate (an order previously issued by a higher authority). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > ordain, prescribe, or appoint > by subordinate authority subordain1654 1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 154 No Order could issue forth from him, which was not to be subordained by the Councel of State [It. che non bisognasse subordinarlo al Consiglio di Stato]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1598
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