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单词 submit
释义

submitv.

Brit. /səbˈmɪt/, U.S. /səbˈmɪt/
Forms: Middle English submette, Middle English submutte, Middle English submyt (past participle), Middle English submytt (past tense), Middle English submytte (past tense), Middle English–1500s submyt, Middle English–1500s submytte, Middle English–1600s submitt, Middle English–1600s submitte, Middle English– submit, 1600s submytt; also Scottish pre-1700 submeitt, pre-1700 submict, pre-1700 submytt, pre-1700 1700s submitt.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French submettre, suzmettre; Latin submittere.
Etymology: Partly < (i) Anglo-Norman submittre, Anglo-Norman and Middle French submettre, variants of suzmettre (see below), and partly < their ultimate etymon (ii) classical Latin submittere (also summittere) to allow to grow, to raise, rear, to put forth, to raise, elevate, to send by way of assistance, to send secretly, to bring to a lower level, to drop, lower, to lay down, to place under or beneath, (of the voice) to lower, to abate, to moderate, to reduce, diminish, to make subject or subordinate, (of circumstances) to crush, to subject, expose (to), (reflexive) to bow down, surrender, to lower oneself, condescend, in post-classical Latin also to propose (14th cent. in a British source) < sub- sub- prefix + mittere to send, put (see mission n.). Anglo-Norman submittre , Anglo-Norman and Middle French submettre show classicizing alterations of Anglo-Norman suzmettre , souzmettre , sumettre , etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French soubmettre , soubzmettre , soumettre , Middle French sousmettre (French soumettre ) to make subject or subordinate (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), to oppress (c1275 or earlier), to make (one's argument) dependent on (1226 in Old French), to state in pleading a legal case (a1304 or earlier), to put under the protection of (a1362), (reflexive) to subject oneself to (mid 12th cent. in Old French), to put oneself under the authority or jurisdiction of (mid 14th cent.). Compare Old Occitan sotzmetre (13th cent. in an isolated attestation), sobmetre (14th cent.), Spanish someter (13th cent.), Portuguese †someter (14th cent.), submeter (17th cent.), Italian sommettere (14th cent.; also sottomettere (late 13th cent.)). Compare summit v.1
I. To place oneself in a position of submission or compliance.
1. With to and infinitive or (in later use) gerund.
a. transitive (reflexive). To consent or condescend to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent or comply [verb (reflexive)]
seema1300
consent1340
submita1387
endeigna1400
agree1421
greec1440
apply1482
condescend1489
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)] > concede to or comply with
granta1250
i-yettc1275
listenc1290
to listen onc1330
submita1387
consent1393
tenderc1430
servec1450
ottroye1477
admit1529
yield1572
closea1616
concede1632
comply1650
to fall in1651
to come into ——1704
give way1758
accordc1820
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 107 He knowlechede his trespas..and submytte hym and putte hym to stonde to þe doom of bisshoppes [L. episcoporum censuræ se submisit].
c1400 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 457 Þei submytten hem to be correctid.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Head-link (Ellesmere) (1871) l. 35 Ye been submytted thurgh youre free assent To stonden in this cas at my Iuggement.
c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxi. 246 I submyt my selfe to receyue suche dethe that ye & youre barons can deuyse.
a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 203 Submittyng themselffe with due submission to abyde the rule of the maiour.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Gal. vi. f. xxv If he submitte him selfe to restore him againe.
1600 R. Churche tr. M. Fumée Hist. Troubles Hungarie i. 20 In the end he submitted himselfe to doe therein his endeauour.
1684 J. Goodman Winter-evening Conf. i. 8 It is the part of a good-natured man..[not to] submit himself to be taxed in his drink or other indifferent things at other mens pleasure.
1734 T. Cooke tr. Terence Eunuch ii. iii, in tr. Terence Comedys II. 257 I am so unhappy as not to be able to submit myself to be laugh'd at and kick'd for another's Pleasure.
1777 G. Colman Epicoene v, in Dramatic Wks. 305 Then you must submit yourself to be hoodwink'd in this scarf, and be led to him.
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney III. iii. 169 I submitted myself to be toddyized according to his will and pleasure.
1854 Athenæum 11 Nov. 1356/3 His Lordship then submitted himself to be tried by a French Court of Honour.
1908 A. F. Tredgold Mental Deficiency xvi. 302 George..secreted the watch in a tree, and then submitted himself to be searched with an air of complete innocence.
1976 J. D. Andrew Major Film Theories ix. 250 The filmmaker cravenly submits himself to satisfying those needs.
2001 D. Beaven If Invader Comes 278 She took off her clothes and submitted herself to be embraced.
b. intransitive in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] > comply
descend?a1400
condescend1429
yield?a1500
contentc1530
submit1667
comply1671
to come about1709
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 191 This River-dragon tam'd at length submits To let his sojourners depart.
1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 224 They, at last, submitted, to have these words left out.
1704 N. N. tr. T. Boccalini Advts. from Parnassus II. 222 That famous Timotheus Graecus, who..upon the loss of the Wager very willingly submitted to have it [sc. his beard] cut off.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. iii. 70 She submitted to humble herself to Montoni.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. II. xv. iii. 157 Where the mortgagee submits to be redeemed.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. vii. 183 I..affected gladness when he came: submitted to hear when he was by me.
1919 F. E. M. Young Shadow of Past xxxiv. 304 The South African Dutch would not submit to being ruled any longer by the pestilential English.
1985 I. Murdoch Good Apprentice ii. 97 Why should he, in his present condition, submit to being frightened by something else?
2003 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Sept. a2/1 American manufacturers can compete against any country's white collars and blue collars, but we will not submit to competing against another country's choke collars.
2. To place oneself under a certain control or authority; to become subject or surrender oneself to another.
a.
(a) transitive (reflexive). To become subject, surrender oneself, or yield to (also †unto) a person, his or her government, rule, will, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit to [verb (transitive)]
undergangc1000
undergoc1175
abidec1275
bidec1275
shootc1275
undergoc1315
submit1397
incline?a1400
vail1610
cede1633
defer1686
1397–8 Rolls of Parl.: Richard II (Electronic ed.) Parl. Sept. 1397 Pleas §7. m. 4 I submetted me to my lord, and cryed hym mercy.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos xxii. sig. F.iiij After that this dydo had vtterly submytted & dedicate her self to eneas.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Eph. v. 22 Wemen submit youre selves vnto youre awne husbandes, as vnto the lorde.
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 78 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Touching the Arch-Rebell himselfe..if he..should offer to come in and submit himselfe to her Majestie.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xvii. 88 When a man maketh his children, to submit themselves..to his government.
1686 tr. J. Chardin Coronation Solyman 149 in Trav. Persia He did not come and submit himself to him.
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Acts x. 2 Proselytes of the Covenant. That is, such Gentiles as submitted themselves to..the whole Mosaical pædagogy.
1780 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. (1789) xviii. §17 (note) It is not for this that the untutored many could have originally submitted themselves to the dominion of the few.
1831 W. Scott Count Robert vii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. I. 215 In order to compel the Patriarch to submit himself to the Pope, adopt the Latin form of the cross, and put an end to the schism.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. vi. lii. 278 We must submit ourselves entirely to the Divine Will.
1909 ‘J. Oxenham’ Greatheart Gillian xxvii Submit yourself quietly to the law.
1927 W. M. Gloag & R. C. Henderson Introd. Law Scotl. 19 Where a party raises an action in the Court of Session he thereby submits himself to its jurisdiction in any counter action.
1993 I. Okpewho Tides (1994) 105 It is amazing how they submitted themselves to his authority.
2002 R. Cohen By Sword ii. vii. 152 Nirvana..required that each student loose himself from earthly things and submit himself to the samurai code.
(b) intransitive in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (intransitive)]
onboweOE
bowa1000
abeyc1300
yielda1330
loutc1330
couchc1386
to come to a person's mercy?a1400
to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1400
hielda1400
underlouta1400
foldc1400
to come (also to put oneself) in a person's willc1405
subjectc1475
defer1479
avale1484
to come in1485
submita1525
submita1525
stoop1530
subscribe1556
compromit1590
warpa1592
to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595
to come in will to a person1596
lead1607
knuckle1735
snool1786
1433 Ayr Burgh Court Bks. 13 July in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) The said Jhon fand a pleg that he had cummyn to his principail ordenit apon the said Wil & Dawy be caus that thai summitat to his ath.]
a1525 in Asloan MS (1923) 247 Julius Cesar..send to the king of Scottis and Pictis and bad tham submit fully to him.
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles viii. 38 Your noble selfe..Wee thus submit vnto. View more context for this quotation
1652 in Cromwellian Union (1902) 4 Several Troops of the Tories that are submitting to the Parliament.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 196 To thy Husbands will Thine shall submit . View more context for this quotation
1730 W. Shippen in Hist. & Proc. House of Commons (1742) VII. 56 The Establishment of an Army in Great Britain, which I hope will never be so far Germanized, as tamely to submit to a Military Government.
1745 Bp. J. Butler Serm. Christ-Church 17 Children..are by this Means habituated, both to submit to those who are placed over them, and to govern Themselves.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xii. 152 After the flight of James, those troops submitted to the Prince of Orange.
1877 J. A. Froude in 19th Cent. July 847 He despatched a legate..to tell Becket that he must..submit to the king's pleasure.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love xvii. 240 She submitted to him, let him take what he wanted and do as he wanted with her.
1973 I. Singer Goals of Human Sexuality i. 33 She submits to the relationship as a way of conforming to the demands of a male-dominated society.
2009 New Yorker 31 Aug. 75/2 Millions of people..aren't inclined to submit to the mad mullahs and the fanatical ministers.
b. transitive (reflexive). To place oneself under the control of a person in authority, a government, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subject to
underputc1374
subjecta1382
subduea1398
summitc1400
inclinec1425
submit?c1425
endanger1551
vassalize1599
servanta1616
vassal1615
vassalage1648
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (reflexive)]
underlaya1300
bowa1400
thralla1400
submit?c1425
obeishc1449
surrender1585
?c1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr. Ii.3.21) (1886) ii. pr. v. 34 Syn ye demen þat tho fowlest thinges ben yowre goodys, thanne submitten [?c1400 BL Add. 10340 summytten; L. summittitis] ye and putten yowre seluen vndyr the fowleste thinges by yowre estimacion.
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 301 Sayng that they wold not submytte hem so many noble men vnder the strengthe of one man.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xvi. C Returne to thy mastresse agayne, and submitte thyself vnder hir hande.
1574 J. Studley tr. J. Bale Pageant of Popes Ep. Ded. *d iv b Although they were more in number,..yet woulde submitte them selues vnder their power, as though they were the inferiours.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 109 They were inforced to submitte themselues vnder the protection of the Florentines.
1627 J. Carter Plaine Expos. Serm. in Mount 16 The meeke who..submit themselues vnder the mightie hand of God.
1688 T. Dongan Let. 17 Feb. in E. B. O′Callaghan Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1853) III. 519 The words Wild Indians are used to distinguish between thoes who have submitted themselfs under Governt and thoes who have not.
1723 A. Browne Right Succession to Crown of Eng. 56 The People of Fraunce..have given and submitted themselves under the Obedience and Allegiaunce of the Usurper.
1788 R. Harris Scriptural Res. on Licitness of Slave-trade i. 19 Her conduct was condemned by the Representative of God, who ordered her in his name to return to her Mistress, and submit herself under her hands.
1839 R. P. Buddicom Friendship with God Illustr. in Life Abraham xxvii. 207 Hagar..had returned, and, outwardly at least, had submitted herself under the hand of her mistress.
1895 Official Guide-bk. Kyoto 77 Visitors should submit themselves under the direction of the guide of the Palace or Mansions and not stray about as they like.
2009 N. Hayden When Good News gets even Better ii. 31 It is said that Francis of Assisi would regularly submit himself under the authority of the youngest member of his order.
c. Without construction.
(a) transitive (reflexive). To yield, surrender, acquiesce; to be submissive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (reflexive)] > give in
ayielda1000
yield1297
bandona1400
submita1450
renounce?1531
render1604
exhibit1628
a1450 Partonope of Blois (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1912) l. 4621 Myne heede ys naked, and I Submytte me.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xviii. f. xxv Whosoever..shall submit him silfe.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 659 [They] came humbly & submitted themselues.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 159 Submit thee boy. View more context for this quotation
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 13 The persecutors of those who submit themselves are..in equall execration with the violatours of Sepulchers.
1754 tr. C. Rollin Antient Hist. VIII. xviii. vii. 253 He had voluntarily submitted himself, and put on the chains of the Romans with his own hands.
1772 S. Whyte Shamrock 165 If she submits herself in Time, And prays Forgiveness of her Crime.
1813 J. Northcote Sir J. Reynolds I. 115 Mr. Barretti, no longer in dread of his life, immediately submitted himself.
1851 tr. B. De Barante in C. Knight Half Hours Eng. Hist. iv. 153 She was advised, through her false confessor, to submit herself, under promise of merciful treatment.
1921 tr. J. P. de Caussade Abandonment to Divine Providence 124 God has chosen to hide all this from me, so that I may just blindly abandon myself to His mercy. So I submit myself and I adore His decision.
1969 ‘J. Norman’ Tarnsman of Gor vii. 71 Without raising her eyes from the ground, the daughter of the Ubar said in a clear, distinct voice: 'I submit myself.'
(b) intransitive in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (intransitive)] > give in
descend?a1400
to give up the girdlea1400
submita1525
to give over1530
subscribe1560
yield1576
come1607
to give in1616
to give the stoop1623
buckle1642
incumb1656
to knock under board, under (the) table1692
capitulate1714
to strike underc1730
knuckle down1735
cave1844
to throw (also chuck) up the sponge1860
incline1866
to give (it) best1878
give way1879
to roll over1919
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (intransitive)]
onboweOE
bowa1000
abeyc1300
yielda1330
loutc1330
couchc1386
to come to a person's mercy?a1400
to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1400
hielda1400
underlouta1400
foldc1400
to come (also to put oneself) in a person's willc1405
subjectc1475
defer1479
avale1484
to come in1485
submita1525
submita1525
stoop1530
subscribe1556
compromit1590
warpa1592
to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595
to come in will to a person1596
lead1607
knuckle1735
snool1786
a1525 ( J. C. Nichols Chron. Rebellion Lincs. 9 in Camden Misc. (1847) I (MED) Onlasse then his sonne wolde have left his felliship and submutted [read submitted] as above..they had be certeynly joyned with the saide duc and erle.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iii. 142 What must the King do now? must he submit ? View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 108 Courage never to submit or yield. View more context for this quotation
1735 J. Swift Let. to Molesworth in Wks. IV. 168 Since my Betters are of a Different Opinion..I shall outwardly submit.
1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) III. xliv. 198 A Prince of the House of Savoy had his property seized by him: the injured Prince would not submit.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xviii. 296 ‘Miss Marie’, as Dinah always called her young mistress,..found it easier to submit than contend.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. 164 That the greater part of the shire submitted easily after the fall of the Capital.
1930 W. S. Churchill My Early Life xxvi. 329 Every influence should be brought to bear to weaken the enemy and make him submit.
1975 P. Jackson & C. Rosen Maverick x. 136 It's just a display of raw ego power—one man forcing another to submit.
2003 Archaeology Jan. 38/2 The khan sent envoys, demanding the Japanese submit, but..Japan's military rulers rebuffed them.
3.
a. transitive (reflexive). To surrender oneself to judgement, correction, treatment, a state of affairs, a condition, etc.; to consent to undergo or abide by a condition, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > accept without resistance [verb (transitive)] > give in or submit to action, treatment, or events
undergoc1175
give place1382
receivec1384
obeyc1390
to go under ——a1400
servec1400
underliec1400
submitc1425
subscribe1560
resign1593
stoop1611
to let loose1667
to qualify on1753
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (reflexive)] > submit to action or treatment
suffera1400
submitc1425
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) 879/98 (MED) Go, litel bok, & put þe in þe grace Of hym þat is most of excellence..And þe submitte to her correccioun.
?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 125 (MED) He submytted him to the curys of expertte leches.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Expos. Pater Noster (Laud Misc. 683) in Minor Poems (1911) i. 62 I me submytte to alle that schall now heer This symple processe of my translacyoun.
1565 W. Allen Def. & Declar. Doctr. Purgatory To Rdr. f. 6v I humbly submit my selfe, to the iudgement of suche oure masters in faithe and religion, [etc.].
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. i. 160 Shall we then..Submit vs to vnurged slauerie?
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 122 I submitted my selfe to these conditions.
1670 Acct. Causes Distempers 24 The Woman I mention..would not submit to the Operation.
1707 S. Ockley tr. L. Modena Hist. Present Jews ii. vi. 87 In all Criminal Matters, they in all Places submit themselves wholly to the Correction of the Princes they live under.
1765 I. Bickerstaff Maid of Mill i. ii. 6 I have told you as often, father, I would submit myself entirely to your direction.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 245 Being ashamed to recoil upon the threshold, I submitted to the process.
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose viii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 322 ‘Amen,’ said Montrose; ‘to that tribunal [sc. Heaven] we all submit us.’
1862 J. How Freemason's Man. xiv. 138 The Fellow-Craft..has to submit himself to an examination of his qualifications as a Craftsman.
1913 Times 11 Aug. 3/1 The majority of cases would voluntarily submit themselves to treatment.
1961 Boys' Life Dec. 52 In Cuba he submitted himself to a final ordeal.
1997 Independent on Sunday 6 Apr. 15/3 I was now considering submitting myself to the vasectomisers' pinking shears.
b. intransitive in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > absence of resistance > offer no resistance [verb (intransitive)] > submit to action
givec950
sufferc1315
submita1525
acquiesce1660
to take one's medicine1858
a1525 J. Irland Of Penance & Confession in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 60 In the court of our souerane lord I submit to the correctioun of the haly kirk.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. Ded. sig. N2v I wil with al humblenes submit to my punnishment.
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall iii. 36 That metall soon submitteth unto rest and dissolution.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 115. ¶1 Bodily Labour..which a Man submits to for his Livelihood.
1766 G. G. Beekman Let. 21 July in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 501 Its Extreemly Hard to Submit to such a Loss.
1801 M. Edgeworth Prussian Vase in Moral Tales III. 20 I must know my crime, before I submit to punishment.
1874 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (1876) ix. 227 To submit to trials, for our own discipline.
1918 A. G. Gardiner Leaves in Wind 224 You have submitted to a curtailment of private liberty.
1978 I. Berlin Russ. Thinkers 69 We..should submit with due humility to unavoidable necessity.
2008 Herald-Times (Bloomington, Indiana) 4 Oct. a11/6 Offenders show up, submit to a breath alcohol test and are allowed to leave.
4. transitive (reflexive). To subject or expose oneself to (also †unto) danger, risk, uncertainty, etc. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > expose oneself to danger [verb (reflexive)]
submit?1473
to run (also push, cast oneself, etc.) upon the pikes?1556
venture1572
commit1782
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 108 Your champion, that for your loue submytteth hym self vnto the peryll of deth.
1561 P. Melanchthon Famous & Godly Hist. Three Reformers sig. D.vi Many perswaded him not to submit himselfe to any daunger.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiv. sig. Qq5v The dayly dangers Amphialus did submit himselfe into.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. iii. 47 I haue walk'd about the streets, Submitting me vnto the perillous Night. View more context for this quotation
1756 G. Harris tr. Justinian Institutions ii. 86 Chusing rather to..submit themselves to the danger attending the acceptance of an inheritance.
1891 N.Z. Parl. Deb. 73 298/2 He questioned very much whether the honourable gentleman..would have submitted himself to perils..of that nature.
1914 Northwestern Reporter 145 1023/1 It is clear that the plaintiff voluntarily submitted himself to danger and did not exercise due care.
1931 Min. of Labour Gaz. 39 488/2 He [sc. a fisherman] purposely and deliberately submitted himself to danger.
2001 J. Roberts King Arthur 37 Nor was the king expected to submit himself to danger.
II. To place (another) in a position of submission; to refer for arbitration or consideration.
5. transitive. To place (a person or thing) under a certain control or authority; to make (a person or thing) subject or subordinate (to someone or something); to cause to yield. Now rare.In quot. ?c1400: to restrain, moderate.
ΚΠ
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. iv. l. 434 What open confessioun of felonie had[de] euer iugis so accordaunt in cruelte..Þat oþer errour of mans witte or ellys condicioun of fortune þat is vncerteyne to al mortal folk ne submytted[e] [L. summitteret] summe of hem, þat is to seyne þat it ne cheyned[e] summe iuge to han pitee?
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 73 It miȝte seme that God wolde not..submitte..and sende him [sc. Holy Scripture] to resoun.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 355 Whiche dyd submytte a great parte of Grece in their subjection.
1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes viii. f. xliiiv We submitte our reason to our fayth.
1590 C. S. Briefe Resol. Right Relig. 23 God..hath submitted all things vnder his feete.
1644 H. Parker Jus Populi 28 Happy is that King which anticipates his subjects in submitting his own titles.
1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xvii. 324 The sovereign reducing himself..to the condition of a private person, as often as he submits his cause to either tribunal.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxii. 176 Submitting all things to desire. View more context for this quotation
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. xii. 130 She was determined never to submit her mind to his judgment on this question.
1999 K. Sullivan Interrogation Joan of Arc ii. 47 Children should submit their wills to parental authority.
6. transitive. To subject (a person or thing) to a certain condition, treatment, operation, or process.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > subject to action or operation
submitc1425
subject1723
the world > action or operation > operation upon something > have effect on [verb (transitive)] > subject to action or operation > subject to a condition or treatment
submitc1425
submise?1473
expose1474
c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 3 This little simple book, which I recommend and submit to your noble and wise correction.
a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1906) ii. 507 (MED) The said Andrew bounde and submytted the same mese, with the pertynentis..to the distreynyng of the forsaid abbesse.
1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 273/2 To submytte..the rebellion of theyr reason to the obedyence of faith.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §15. 516 To submit learned Propositions, vnto the workemanship..of base handicrafts men.
1668 J. Dryden Of Dramatick Poesie 26 Whether we ought not to submit our Stage to the exactness of our next Neighbours.
1758 J. Dalrymple Ess. Hist. Feudal Prop. (ed. 2) 214 That system..submitted its peculiar forms to the dispatch and ease required in the extended..dealings of mankind.
1791 T. Campbell in J. Boswell Life Johnson I. 307 He submitted that work to my castigation; and I remember I blotted a great many lines.
1798 E. Pendleton Addr. Citizens Caroline County in Lett. & Papers (1967) II. 651 As a free citizen had a right to submit his opinion to your consideration.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 449 Till Sir H. Davy..submitted the earths to the same powerful means of analysis.
1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 415 The inmates of the Steelyard were submitted to an almost monastic discipline.
1885 Sat. Rev. 21 Feb. 235/2 Preparing their young horses for the wild rush of the hunting-field by submitting them to the milder yet stimulating excitement of coursing.
1914 H. Brown Rubber 75 The crêpe rubber, after drying, is sometimes converted into blocks by submitting it to pressure in steel moulds.
1934 J. Palmer Ben Jonson ii. 33 The author has met his men and women in the street;..he has submitted them to a process of inspection and analysis.
1961 H. Muchnic From Gorky to Pasternak vi. 357 The ultimate questions are there, but Pasternak, unlike Tolstoy, does not submit them to rational analysis.
2001 Time 23 Apr. 34/1 Fargo must decide whether to submit Waddle to a court-martial or give him some lesser form of Navy punishment.
7.
a. transitive. To bring (something) under a person's view, notice, or consideration; to refer (something) to a person's decision or judgement; to present (something) to a person for criticism, consideration, approval, action, etc. Also with a dependent clause as object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > ask advice of or seek counsel from > refer (a matter, etc.) to a higher authority
submitc1449
refer1469
defer1490
reject1533
to put over1573
revoke1599
consult1618
compromise1651
subcommit1652
relegate1846
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] > bring to notice
to lay in (a person's) lap1531
submit1560
introduct1570
confer1586
introduce1766
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. pr. x. l. 2463 We sholden first enquere... For þat veyne ymaginacioun of þouȝt ne desceiue vs nat and putte vs oute of þe soþefastnesse of þilke þinge þat is summyttid to vs [L. rei subiectae].]
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 73 (MED) Holi Scripture is a reuerend thing..Wherfore it miȝte seme that God wolde not subdewe or submitte and remytte and sende him to resoun for to be interpretid and be expowned.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xxxjv To submitte his writynges to the knowledge of the Emperour.
1587 Sc. Acts Jas. VI (1814) III. 478/2 To quhome baith þe saidis pairties referrit and submittit þe foirsaid supplicatioun.
1644 Sc. Acts Chas. I (1870) VI. i. 179/2 Baith the saides pairties..Submitted þe foirsaid Complant..before þe secreet Counsell.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xv. 78 They that are at controversie, submit their Right to the judgement of an Arbitrator.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 264 I refer my self whether you be satisfied, that I did such an Inhumane act, I submit that to you.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. Ded. p. xiv How far I have succeeded..I shall submit to the candid Reader.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 374 An account of the quantity of corn shipped at this port..is submitted as deserving notice.
1855 A. Bain Senses & Intellect ii. i. 370 On this question the following remarks are submitted.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxvii. 384 It is indeed a grand experiment which Nature here submits to our inspection.
1891 19th Cent. Dec. 855 To submit a copy of his journal to the police before its publication could be sanctioned.
1905 Act 5 Edward VII c. 17 §5 In order that such proceedings may be submitted for the sanction of Parliament.
1951 D. Du Maurier My Cousin Rachel xviii To picture my godfather's expression when the bills for the work should be submitted to him.
1989 G. Daly Pre-Raphaelites in Love vi. 279 Ruskin submitted his protégé's name for election to the Old Water-Colour Society.
2008 Independent 26 Feb. 2/1 The data..would also have been submitted to the licensing authorities in Britain and Europe.
b. transitive. Scots Law. To refer (a disputed matter) to arbitration. Also intransitive: to make a submission (submission n. 1). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > settle, arbitrate [verb (transitive)] > refer to arbitration
submit1754
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > go to law or litigate [verb (intransitive)] > submit to arbitration
compromit1579
submit1754
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > carry on or institute (an action) [verb (transitive)] > submit to arbitration
compromita1464
submit1754
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. iii. §16 466 On this ground, a bond obliging the granter, to submit debateable claims to certain persons, is perpetual, and productive of an action at any time within the years of prescription.
1773 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. II. iv. iii. §35 699 Decrees-arbitral, as their force arises from the express compact of the parties submitting..could not be set aside.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. at Arbitration An order on the parties..mutually to discharge each other of the matter submitted.
1897 Daily News 4 Mar. 6/4 The latest Saturday outsiders may ‘submit’ will be the Saturday in next week.
1916 Sc. Law Reporter 53 789 There was an agreement of the parties to submit all disputes.
8. transitive. Chiefly with clause, usually introduced by that. To put (something) forward as a contention or proposition; to urge or represent, esp. deferentially. Now frequently in a legal context.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > putting forward for discussion > put forward for discussion [verb (intransitive)]
argue1303
submit1804
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 262 He humbly presumed to submit to His Majesty, that..it might be fitting to refer the whole matter of the petition to the House of Peers.
1863 D. G. Mitchell My Farm of Edgewood in Seven Stories 243 We submit that it looks a little yellow.
1875 E. White Life in Christ iv. xxiv. 389 There is, I submit, no possibility of escape from the force of this argument.
1907 Standard 19 Jan. 4/4 Counsel, in concluding his speech, submitted that the plaintiff was entitled to recover damages.
1953 All Eng. Rep. 340 Counsel for the Crown submitted that the evidence so far called raised a presumption of idiotism.
1977 P. Hill Fanatics 27 I submit we cannot chance a divided enquiry.
2004 Zambia Daily Mail 2 June 1/8 Public prosecutor Fred Malambo submitted that Chungu had jumped bail.
III. To set or place in a lower position, and related uses.
9.
a. transitive. To allow (something) to sink to a low state; to lower the standard of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [verb (transitive)] > other
submitc1425
qualify1584
degrade1844
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 4397 Nat cowardly his corage to submitte In euery pereil nor his honour flitte Þoruȝ no dispeire.
1556 R. Robinson tr. T. More Utopia (ed. 2) sig. Aiiv To the meanesse of whose learninge I thoughte it my part to submit..my stile.
b. transitive. To let or lay (something) down; to lower, sink, lay low; spec. to place (one's neck) under the yoke or the axe. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lay or put down
to lay downc1275
to set netherc1275
to put downa1382
submit1543
down1595
society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit to [verb (transitive)] > submit one's neck, heart, etc., to
underlaya1300
submit1543
vail1582
1543 G. Joye Our Sauiour Iesus Christ hath not ouercharged his Chirche sig. A.iiij He exhorteth also, that (the yoke of the world caste of) men submitte and put their neckes vnder goddes holye swete yoke.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxx. 5) With how redy obedientness he submitted his backe to Gods rod.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xx. 295 My lance, submitted [Gk. ἔγχος μὲν τόδε κεῖται ἐπὶ χθονός].
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xiii. 384 His shrunke knees, submitted him to death.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 784 Will ye submit your necks, and chuse to bend The supple knee? View more context for this quotation
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 205 Since in the dust proud Troy submits her tow'rs.
a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. iii. iv, in Wks. (1812) V. 635 The barbarians..had at length submitted their necks to the gospel.
1807 R. Wilson Jrnl. 15 Mar. in H. Randolph Life Gen. Sir R. Wilson (1862) II. 145 I will now submit my head to the block if the French did not have twenty-five thousand hors de combat.
1874 T. M. Merriman William, Prince of Orange xviii. 229 Rising once more, he..uttered in Latin the same prayer as Egmont, and submitted his neck to the same fate.
1924 tr. R. Tagore Gora xviii. 88 It is not to kings that we bow our heads, nor do we submit our necks to the yoke of oppressors.
2008 C. Moss Patagonia ii. 37 After dining with Drake and receiving the sacrament, [Doughty] submitted his neck to the executioner.
c. transitive (reflexive). To become lower. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > lack of height > become low(er) [verb (reflexive)]
submit1662
1662 J. Dryden To Ld. Chancellor 5 Sometimes the Hill submits itself a while In small descents.
d. transitive. spec. With to. To place (a female animal) beneath (a male animal) for the purpose of mating. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > rear animals [verb (transitive)] > breed > put to for breeding
put?1523
to put to?1523
match1530
matea1593
submit1697
couple1721
breed1886
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 99 Submit thy Females to the lusty Sire. View more context for this quotation

Phrases

to submit the (also one's) fasces [after classical Latin fascēs submittere] to surrender authority; see fasces n. 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 82 Rome did submit her Fasces.
1797 E. Burke Let. Affairs Ireland in Wks. (1812) V. *321 You must submit your fasces to theirs.
1855 G. C. Lewis Inq. Credibility Rom. Hist. II. xii. 12 Valerius took the axes out of the fasces, and submitted the fasces to the people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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