submentaladj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈmɛntl/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈmɛn(t)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, mentum n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + mentum n. + -al suffix¹. Compare slightly later mental adj.² With sense 2, compare earlier submentum n.

1. Anatomy and Zoology. Located or occurring under the chin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

1722 D. Turner Art of Surg. I. ii. 109 The former Phima or submental Tumour.

1750 Compl. Syst. Blood-vessels & Nerves sig. E/1 The submental artery.

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1404/2 The submental vein, which arises in the sublingual gland.

1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Jan. 29/2 The ‘submental knot’ and ‘long drop’ delivers the first shock on the spine (like killing rabbits by a blow on the back of the neck), and causes immediate death, without dividing the soft parts of the neck.

1903 Amer. Med. 17 Jan. 106/2 A violent inflammation followed, which involved the submental and submaxillary regions.

1971 D. F. Mitchell et al. Oral Diagnosis (ed. 2) xiv. 344 In this case, all of the spaces of the floor of the mouth (submandibular, sublingual, submental) are involved and the condition is called Ludwig's angina.

2000 T. Wider in J. Bowe et al. Gig 514 Men, in particular, have been coming for what's called submental lipectomy. Which is removing the fat from below the chin.

2. Entomology. Located under the mentum (mentum n. 2); of or relating to the submentum.

ΚΠ

1877 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 6 218 Submental transverse suture, angulated at the middle.

1924 Jrnl. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 32 201 Subfacial area..undivided, probably formed by a fusion of the mental, submental, and maxillary articulating areas.

1951 F. H. Butt Feeding Habits & Mechanism Mexican Bean Beetle Cornell Univ. Agric. Exper. Station: Mem. 306 6 The triangular cardo at the base of the maxilla lies laterad of the medial submental plate of the labium.

2004 Coleopterists Bull. 58 114 Labium ventrally with mentum and submentum fused, without submental-mental suture evident.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	submental
释义	submentaladj. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈmɛntl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈmɛn(t)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, mentum n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < sub- prefix + mentum n. + -al suffix¹. Compare slightly later mental adj.² With sense 2, compare earlier submentum n. 1. Anatomy and Zoology. Located or occurring under the chin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 1722 D. Turner Art of Surg. I. ii. 109 The former Phima or submental Tumour. 1750 Compl. Syst. Blood-vessels & Nerves sig. E/1 The submental artery. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1404/2 The submental vein, which arises in the sublingual gland. 1884 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Jan. 29/2 The ‘submental knot’ and ‘long drop’ delivers the first shock on the spine (like killing rabbits by a blow on the back of the neck), and causes immediate death, without dividing the soft parts of the neck. 1903 Amer. Med. 17 Jan. 106/2 A violent inflammation followed, which involved the submental and submaxillary regions. 1971 D. F. Mitchell et al. Oral Diagnosis (ed. 2) xiv. 344 In this case, all of the spaces of the floor of the mouth (submandibular, sublingual, submental) are involved and the condition is called Ludwig's angina. 2000 T. Wider in J. Bowe et al. Gig 514 Men, in particular, have been coming for what's called submental lipectomy. Which is removing the fat from below the chin. 2. Entomology. Located under the mentum (mentum n. 2); of or relating to the submentum. ΚΠ 1877 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 6 218 Submental transverse suture, angulated at the middle. 1924 Jrnl. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 32 201 Subfacial area..undivided, probably formed by a fusion of the mental, submental, and maxillary articulating areas. 1951 F. H. Butt Feeding Habits & Mechanism Mexican Bean Beetle Cornell Univ. Agric. Exper. Station: Mem. 306 6 The triangular cardo at the base of the maxilla lies laterad of the medial submental plate of the labium. 2004 Coleopterists Bull. 58 114 Labium ventrally with mentum and submentum fused, without submental-mental suture evident. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1722
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