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单词 submarshal
释义

submarshaln.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈmɑːʃl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈmɑrʃ(ə)l/
Forms: see sub- prefix and marshal n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, marshal n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + marshal n. Compare post-classical Latin submarescallus (1309, 1542 in British sources), Middle French soubsmarescal (1368 in an apparently isolated attestation).Quot. 1594 implies slightly earlier currency in English, apparently showing a borrowing of the English word into Law French.
A deputy or under-marshal (in various senses). See marshal n.In 1607: an official in the Marshalsea (marshalsea n. 2a) acting as the knight marshal's deputy.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > marshal of King's house > subordinate
submarshal1607
under-marshal1670
under-marshalman1763
1594 R. Crompton L'Authoritie & Iurisdict. des Courts f. 104 Lopinion del Court fuit, que le Submarshal fuit deins le case del dit estat.]
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Rrr1/1 Submarshall..is an officer in the Marshalsea.
1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium xv. 433 The Baron of Papenheim in Germany, and his Heirs, to be Sub-Marshall to the Duke and Elector of Saxony.
1711 London Gaz. No. 4797/1 The Count de Denhof, Sub-Marshal of Lithuania, hopes to succeed him.
1784 W. Coxe Trav. Poland, Russia, Sweden, & Denmark I. i. vi. 115 The two great marshals of Poland and Lithuania, the two vice-chancellors, the two great treasurers, and the two sub-marshals.
1828 Niles' National Reg. 12 July 321/1 On the flank of each platoon, was a sub-marshal bearing an ornamented brush.
1887 Virginia Univ. Mag. Nov. 115 Grim-visaged sub-marshals paced the arena.
1908 Lloyd's Weekly News 27 Sept. 4/3 They will be marshalled by a chief marshal in a purple sash and sub-marshals in light blue sashes.
1961 Cumberland (Maryland) Sunday Times 15 Jan. 6/7 The man..will then instruct sub-marshals in jeeps to hurry up this unit or slow down that.
2009 La Prensa San Diego (Nexis) 6 Mar. 2 Dan Vázquez, sub-Marshal for the Southern District of California.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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