submarginaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈmɑːdʒᵻnl/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈmɑrdʒən(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, marginal adj.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + marginal adj. In sense A. 1 probably after scientific Latin submarginalis (1763 or earlier).

A. adj.

1. Chiefly Zoology. Situated near the margin of a body or part. Also (of cells in the wing of certain insects): lying behind the marginal cell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > situated near margin of body or organ

submarginal1800

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery

peripherial1653

peripherical1690

marginated1727

submarginated1752

submargined1783

margineda1794

marginal1796

submarginal1800

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

marginate1822

limbate1826

bipectinated1836

submarginate1856

marginiform1857

bipectinate1870

limbic1882

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] > (of wing cells) behind marginal cell

submarginal1903

1800 W. Turton tr. C. Linnaeus Gen. Syst. Nature II. 138 [Coccinella]Variabilis. Oblong; shells black with 2 lunate submarginal red spots.

1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants 877 Sori..marginal or submarginal.

1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 142 Tentacles..submarginal.

1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 107 Most commonly the anus is marginal, or is sub-marginal.

1903 Ohio Naturalist 3 417 Wings with..a broad stripe of the same color starting at the base..and thence to the apex of the wing, including the whole of the first submarginal cell.

1955 Systematic Zool. 4 80/2 A well-defined row of submarginal papillae was present between the ends of the third lower tooth row.

2008 Florida Entomologist 91 34/2 The submarginal band on the hindwing..is curved caudad on the male and curved throughout on females.

a. Of land: of low productivity; not capable of being farmed profitably.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > unproductiveness > [adjective]

unbearingc825

deafc897

westyOE

wastumlessc975

wilderna1050

drya1340

gelda1350

barren1377

unfructuousa1382

poora1387

ungreenc1400

infecundc1420

farrow1494

fruitlessa1513

unfruitful1531

sterile1552

hungry1577

penurious1594

unfertile1596

infertile1598

howling1611

ungenitureda1616

arid1656

infecundous1661

ungendering1706

yeld1721

unproductive1725

infructuose1727

ungenerative1733

fallow1791

nihili-parturient1812

dowf1824

wastec1825

non-productive1830

unreproductive1836

infructuous1860

unvintaged1869

increative1877

ablastemic1881

submarginal1895

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > difficult of cultivation

laboursome1604

tetchy1847

submarginal1895

1895 Trans. Australasian Inst. Mining & Metall. 3 260 The sub-marginal highlands in the neighbourhood of the Dampier Archipelago in the north-west.

1930 Economist 9 Aug. 272/1 It permits the survival of sub-marginal farms which plainly ought to be driven out of cultivation by the operation of economic forces.

1970 E. Flores in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. ix. 336 Public lands could not be given to anybody simply because they were submarginal.

2004 High Country News 2 Aug. 12/2 A lot of this is submarginal ground.

b. Less or worse than marginal in quality or degree; (Economics) not financially profitable; below the limit of profitability or sustainability; cf. marginal adj. 4a.

ΚΠ

1908 H. J. Davenport Value & Distribution xxi. 435 Unlike land, labor and capital have no sub-marginal representatives.

1926 B. M. Anderson Value of Money ii. xiii. 227 Let the pecuniary capital increase, however, and sub-marginal exchanges become worth while.

1940 Negro in Virginia xxviii. 327 Sub-marginal groups have a total income of $259 or less.

1950 S. J. Perelman Swiss Family Perelman i. 7 Siam was a vast malarial marsh, oppressively hot and crowded with underprivileged folk scratching out a submarginal existence.

1988 U.S. Banker (Nexis) Nov. 66 One path leads to the unrelenting submarginal performance of their banks, and the other to the banks' early demise.

2008 R. Degen Triumph of Capitalism (2010) iv. 157 Large numbers of single mothers have left the welfare rolls and joined the work force but are still straining to get by on marginal or submarginal incomes.

B. n.

Zoology. A submarginal part; esp. a submarginal cell in an insect's wing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > margin or periphery

limbus1671

margin1675

submarginal1827

limbation1881

margination1954

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells

reticular cell1832

torula1833

reserve cell1842

subcell1844

parenchyma cell1857

pedicel cell1858

nettle cell1870

heterocyst1872

prickle cell1872

angioblast1875

palisade cell1875

sextant1875

spindle cell1876

neuroblast1878

body cell1879

plasma cell1882

reticulum cell1882

stem cell1885

Langhans1886

basal cell1889

pole cell1890

myelocyte1891

statocyst1892

mast cell1893

thrombocyte1893

iridocyte1894

precursor1895

nurse cell1896

amacrine1900

statocyte1900

mononuclear1903

oat cell1903

myeloblast1904

trochoblast1904

adipocyte1906

polynuclear1906

fibrocyte1911

akaryote1920

Rouget cell1922

Sternberg–Reed1922

amphicyte1925

monoblast1925

pericyte1925

promyelocyte1925

pituicyte1930

agamete1932

sympathogonia1934

athrocyte1938

progenitor1938

Reed–Sternberg cell1939

submarginal1941

delta cell1942

mastocyte1947

squame1949

podocyte1954

transformed cell1956

transformant1957

spheroplast1958

pinealocyte1961

immunocyte1963

lactotroph1966

mammotroph1966

minicell1967

proheterocyst1970

myofibroblast1971

cybrid1974

1827 Zool. Jrnl. Jan. 71 The muscular impressions are large and the submarginal is orbiculate ovate with a considerable inflexion just even with the anterior ear.

1868 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 2 323 The second recurrent nervure received at intersection of second and third submarginals.

1890 Insect Life (U.S. Dept. Entomol.) 2 228 Of these, 16 males and 24 females have three submarginals, and 8 males and 29 females have four.

1941 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1940 92 346 Fore wing with marginal cell rather long and narrow, not as wide as the submarginals, pointed at end.

1995 Condor 97 298/2 The smaller submarginals of the upper mandible are the only filtering elements.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	submarginal
释义	submarginaladj.n. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈmɑːdʒᵻnl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈmɑrdʒən(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, marginal adj. Etymology: < sub- prefix + marginal adj. In sense A. 1 probably after scientific Latin submarginalis (1763 or earlier). A. adj. 1. Chiefly Zoology. Situated near the margin of a body or part. Also (of cells in the wing of certain insects): lying behind the marginal cell. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > situated near margin of body or organ submarginal1800 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery peripherial1653 peripherical1690 marginated1727 submarginated1752 submargined1783 margineda1794 marginal1796 submarginal1800 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 marginate1822 limbate1826 bipectinated1836 submarginate1856 marginiform1857 bipectinate1870 limbic1882 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] > (of wing cells) behind marginal cell submarginal1903 1800 W. Turton tr. C. Linnaeus Gen. Syst. Nature II. 138 [Coccinella]Variabilis. Oblong; shells black with 2 lunate submarginal red spots. 1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants 877 Sori..marginal or submarginal. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 142 Tentacles..submarginal. 1872 H. A. Nicholson Man. Palæontol. 107 Most commonly the anus is marginal, or is sub-marginal. 1903 Ohio Naturalist 3 417 Wings with..a broad stripe of the same color starting at the base..and thence to the apex of the wing, including the whole of the first submarginal cell. 1955 Systematic Zool. 4 80/2 A well-defined row of submarginal papillae was present between the ends of the third lower tooth row. 2008 Florida Entomologist 91 34/2 The submarginal band on the hindwing..is curved caudad on the male and curved throughout on females. 2. a. Of land: of low productivity; not capable of being farmed profitably. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > unproductiveness > [adjective] unbearingc825 deafc897 westyOE wastumlessc975 wilderna1050 drya1340 gelda1350 barren1377 unfructuousa1382 poora1387 ungreenc1400 infecundc1420 farrow1494 fruitlessa1513 unfruitful1531 sterile1552 hungry1577 penurious1594 unfertile1596 infertile1598 howling1611 ungenitureda1616 arid1656 infecundous1661 ungendering1706 yeld1721 unproductive1725 infructuose1727 ungenerative1733 fallow1791 nihili-parturient1812 dowf1824 wastec1825 non-productive1830 unreproductive1836 infructuous1860 unvintaged1869 increative1877 ablastemic1881 submarginal1895 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > difficult of cultivation laboursome1604 tetchy1847 submarginal1895 1895 Trans. Australasian Inst. Mining & Metall. 3 260 The sub-marginal highlands in the neighbourhood of the Dampier Archipelago in the north-west. 1930 Economist 9 Aug. 272/1 It permits the survival of sub-marginal farms which plainly ought to be driven out of cultivation by the operation of economic forces. 1970 E. Flores in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. ix. 336 Public lands could not be given to anybody simply because they were submarginal. 2004 High Country News 2 Aug. 12/2 A lot of this is submarginal ground. b. Less or worse than marginal in quality or degree; (Economics) not financially profitable; below the limit of profitability or sustainability; cf. marginal adj. 4a. ΚΠ 1908 H. J. Davenport Value & Distribution xxi. 435 Unlike land, labor and capital have no sub-marginal representatives. 1926 B. M. Anderson Value of Money ii. xiii. 227 Let the pecuniary capital increase, however, and sub-marginal exchanges become worth while. 1940 Negro in Virginia xxviii. 327 Sub-marginal groups have a total income of $259 or less. 1950 S. J. Perelman Swiss Family Perelman i. 7 Siam was a vast malarial marsh, oppressively hot and crowded with underprivileged folk scratching out a submarginal existence. 1988 U.S. Banker (Nexis) Nov. 66 One path leads to the unrelenting submarginal performance of their banks, and the other to the banks' early demise. 2008 R. Degen Triumph of Capitalism (2010) iv. 157 Large numbers of single mothers have left the welfare rolls and joined the work force but are still straining to get by on marginal or submarginal incomes. B. n. Zoology. A submarginal part; esp. a submarginal cell in an insect's wing. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > margin or periphery limbus1671 margin1675 submarginal1827 limbation1881 margination1954 the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 1827 Zool. Jrnl. Jan. 71 The muscular impressions are large and the submarginal is orbiculate ovate with a considerable inflexion just even with the anterior ear. 1868 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 2 323 The second recurrent nervure received at intersection of second and third submarginals. 1890 Insect Life (U.S. Dept. Entomol.) 2 228 Of these, 16 males and 24 females have three submarginals, and 8 males and 29 females have four. 1941 Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1940 92 346 Fore wing with marginal cell rather long and narrow, not as wide as the submarginals, pointed at end. 1995 Condor 97 298/2 The smaller submarginals of the upper mandible are the only filtering elements. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1800
随便看	doric dorical doriccer doriccest doricer doricest doricism dories dorise dorised dorises dorising dorism dorith dorize dorized dorizes dorizing dorje dork dorked-out dorkedout draw box draw breath draw bridle