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单词 subfuscous
释义

subfuscousadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈfʌskəs/, /səbˈfʌskəs/, U.S. /ˈsəbˈfəskəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subfuscus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin subfuscus subfusc adj. + -ous suffix. Compare earlier subfusc adj. 1, and also earlier fuscous adj.
Of a dull, dusky, darkish colour; brownish; blackish; subfuscous. Cf. fuscous adj. Also as n.Frequently in scientific contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > dark-coloured
darkeOE
blackeOE
browna1000
swartOE
wanOE
murka1325
darkish?c1425
duska1450
dusketly1486
sad?1504
duskish1530
base1539
dusky1558
swarthy1577
darksome1598
smutty1648
subfusc?1705
infuscated1727
murky1759
subfuscous1762
sable1791
sombrous1799
obfuscous1822
sombre1829
wine-dark1855
murkish1869
1762 Philos. Trans. 1761 (Royal Soc.) 52 95 A paler yellow,..a few reddish and subfuscous spots.
1791 Trans. Linn. Soc. 1 133 The colour of the plant is reddish brown, or subfuscous, when fresh; when dry it is nearly black.
1812 N. C. Pitta Treat. Infl. Climate Human Species ii. 14 The women of the province of Biscay..are very fair; those of Grenada, on the contrary, subfuscous.
1868 Belgravia Feb. 208 If a man's hair be chestnut, his beard and moustache are apt to display a subfuscous hue..resembling..a singed tortoiseshell tom-cat's back.
1895 Entomologist's Monthly Mag. 6 170 The legs fuscous, with paler tibiæ; the wings subfuscous, with a dark mark at the base.
1904 Sat. Rev. 30 Jan. 140 Apart from the intellectual ravage, they should be restrained from blackening the sub-fuscous.
1932 M. A. Howe in T. W. Stanton Shorter Contributions to Gen. Geol. 1931 62/2 The olive-brown, ash-coloured, or subfuscous concentric pebbles of the moderately quiet water.
2005 Spectator (Nexis) 22 Jan. 24 Representatives from the Caucasian world dressed in subfuscous clothing, ancient jeans and T-shirts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1762
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