subericadj.

Brit.

/suːˈbɛrɪk/,

/sjuːˈbɛrɪk/, U.S.

/suˈbɛrɪk/

Forms: 1700s suberique, 1700s– suberic.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Italian lexical item. Etymons: suber n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < suber n. + -ic suffix, probably after either French subérique (1796 or earlier designating the acid, in acide subérique; 1786 or earlier in sense ‘of or relating to the cork oak’) or Italian suberico (1793 or earlier; acido suberico is apparently not attested until later: 1802 or earlier).Suberic acid was discovered by the Italian scientist L. V. Brugnatelli in 1787. In the first account of his discovery ( Chemische Ann. (1787) 1 145), written in German, he named it Korksäure ; in a French summary of this paper ( Jrnl. de physique (1787) 31 91), he used the name acide de liège . Both the German and the French names literally mean ‘acid of cork’. In form suberique after French subérique.

Chemistry.

1. suberic acid n. a crystalline dibasic acid obtained by the action of nitric acid on cork and other plant materials and also present in castor oil.Systematic name: octanedioic acid; HOOC(CH₂)₆COOH.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > cork > [adjective]

suberic acid1796

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > dicarboxylic acids > miscellaneous others

suberic acid1796

oxalovinic acid1838

citraconic acid1840

melanic acid1840

citramalic acid1864

citratartaric acid1864

isophthalic acid1870

methylmalonic acid1889

norpinic acid1909

naphthalic acid1920

1796 S. Dickson Ess. Chem. Nomencl. iv. 212 Suberic acid... Brugnatelli (Jour. Phys. Aou. 1787.) informs us, that by distilling four times its weight of nitric acid from cork, a peculiar acid is obtained.

1799 Monthly Rev. 30 17 He was able to produce an acid nearly similar to the suberique, by digesting the nitrous acid on charcoal.

1884 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. III. 280 In order to prepare suberic acid, palm oil or castor oil may be employed.

1929 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 122 554 We have obtained suberic, azelaic and sebacic acids..together with decoic, nonoic and octoic acids.

1942 J. Needham Biochem. & Morphogenesis 250 Many species of Bufo contain bufotoxin in skin-glands, a compound of a fatty acid, suberic acid, arginine, and the steroid bufotalin.

2002 J. T. R. Clarke Clin. Guide Inherited Metabolic Dis. (ed. 2) iii. 88 The levels of adipic, suberic, and sebacic acids in the urine are generally increased under any circumstances in which fatty acid utilization is increased beyond the capacity for mitochondrial β-oxidation.

2. In names of compounds related to suberic acid, as suberic aldehyde, suberic anhydride, etc. Occasionally also more widely: of or relating to cork.

ΚΠ

1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 355 Suberic ether is prepared by heating together four parts of alcohol, one part of muriatic acid and two parts of suberic acid.

1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 1040 Suberic aldehyde..is formed, together with suberic acid and palmitoxylic acid, by the action of fuming nitric acid on palmitolic acid.

1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 499 Suberic anhydride..is prepared by boiling suberic acid with acetic chloride.

1958 Combustion & Flame 2 370 Suberic materials..are not of definite or constant chemical composition, but vary with location and age.

1964 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 29 2243/1 The reaction in ammonia led to cross-linked polyimines which were hydrolyzed by steam distillation to give suberic aldehyde.

2001 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 276 22491/1 This was despite the observation that the HDAC [= histone deacetylase] inhibitor, suberic bishydroxamate (SBHA), caused a kinetically similar accumulation of hyperacetylated histones.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	suberic
释义	subericadj. Brit. /suːˈbɛrɪk/, /sjuːˈbɛrɪk/, U.S. /suˈbɛrɪk/ Forms: 1700s suberique, 1700s– suberic. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Italian lexical item. Etymons: suber n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < suber n. + -ic suffix, probably after either French subérique (1796 or earlier designating the acid, in acide subérique; 1786 or earlier in sense ‘of or relating to the cork oak’) or Italian suberico (1793 or earlier; acido suberico is apparently not attested until later: 1802 or earlier).Suberic acid was discovered by the Italian scientist L. V. Brugnatelli in 1787. In the first account of his discovery ( Chemische Ann. (1787) 1 145), written in German, he named it Korksäure ; in a French summary of this paper ( Jrnl. de physique (1787) 31 91), he used the name acide de liège . Both the German and the French names literally mean ‘acid of cork’. In form suberique after French subérique. Chemistry. 1. suberic acid n. a crystalline dibasic acid obtained by the action of nitric acid on cork and other plant materials and also present in castor oil.Systematic name: octanedioic acid; HOOC(CH₂)₆COOH. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > cork > [adjective] suberic acid1796 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > dicarboxylic acids > miscellaneous others suberic acid1796 oxalovinic acid1838 citraconic acid1840 melanic acid1840 citramalic acid1864 citratartaric acid1864 isophthalic acid1870 methylmalonic acid1889 norpinic acid1909 naphthalic acid1920 1796 S. Dickson Ess. Chem. Nomencl. iv. 212 Suberic acid... Brugnatelli (Jour. Phys. Aou. 1787.) informs us, that by distilling four times its weight of nitric acid from cork, a peculiar acid is obtained. 1799 Monthly Rev. 30 17 He was able to produce an acid nearly similar to the suberique, by digesting the nitrous acid on charcoal. 1884 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. III. 280 In order to prepare suberic acid, palm oil or castor oil may be employed. 1929 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 122 554 We have obtained suberic, azelaic and sebacic acids..together with decoic, nonoic and octoic acids. 1942 J. Needham Biochem. & Morphogenesis 250 Many species of Bufo contain bufotoxin in skin-glands, a compound of a fatty acid, suberic acid, arginine, and the steroid bufotalin. 2002 J. T. R. Clarke Clin. Guide Inherited Metabolic Dis. (ed. 2) iii. 88 The levels of adipic, suberic, and sebacic acids in the urine are generally increased under any circumstances in which fatty acid utilization is increased beyond the capacity for mitochondrial β-oxidation. 2. In names of compounds related to suberic acid, as suberic aldehyde, suberic anhydride, etc. Occasionally also more widely: of or relating to cork. ΚΠ 1837 R. D. Thomson Brit. Ann. 355 Suberic ether is prepared by heating together four parts of alcohol, one part of muriatic acid and two parts of suberic acid. 1879 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 1040 Suberic aldehyde..is formed, together with suberic acid and palmitoxylic acid, by the action of fuming nitric acid on palmitolic acid. 1894 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 66 i. 499 Suberic anhydride..is prepared by boiling suberic acid with acetic chloride. 1958 Combustion & Flame 2 370 Suberic materials..are not of definite or constant chemical composition, but vary with location and age. 1964 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 29 2243/1 The reaction in ammonia led to cross-linked polyimines which were hydrolyzed by steam distillation to give suberic aldehyde. 2001 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 276 22491/1 This was despite the observation that the HDAC [= histone deacetylase] inhibitor, suberic bishydroxamate (SBHA), caused a kinetically similar accumulation of hyperacetylated histones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1796
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