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单词 subcelestial
释义

subcelestialadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsʌbsəˈlɛstɪəl/, U.S. /ˌsəbsəˈlɛstʃəl/, /ˌsəbsəˈlɛsdiəl/
Forms: see sub- prefix and celestial adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, celestial adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + celestial adj. Compare post-classical Latin subcaelestis (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), Middle French soubzceleste (1485).
A. adj.
1.
a. Existing below or beneath a heavenly or ethereal realm; material (as opposed to ethereal). Now rare or historical.Frequently in relation to cosmological or theological hierarchies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > earth > [adjective]
earthya1398
subcelestial1561
terrestrial1597
sublunary1609
beneatha1616
terrene1635
subsidereal1636
under-celestial1640
subsolar1648
subsolary1661
planetary1831
earthside1951
Terran1953
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective]
worldlyOE
dryc1175
fleshlyc1175
of the world?c1225
secularc1290
timely1340
of hencec1384
uttermore1395
worldisha1400
profane1474
humanc1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
carnal?1510
seculary1520
unghostly1526
worldly-minded1528
sensual1529
earthly-minded1535
civil1536
subcelestial1561
worldly-witted1563
secular-minded1597
ghostlessa1603
lay1609
mundal1614
non-ecclesiastical1630
unspiritual1643
wilderness1651
worldly-handed1657
outward1674
timesome1674
apsychical1678
secularized1683
hylastic1684
choical1708
Sadducee1746
gay1798
unspiritualized1816
secularizing1825
unreligious1832
secularistic1862
apneumatic1864
Sadduceeic1875
this-worldly1883
this world1889
1561 R. Eden tr. M. Cortés Arte Nauigation i. v. sig. A viiv The Emperial heauen..conteyneth three..Hierarchias,..the fyrste..called supercelestiall... The second is called Celestiall... The thyrde called Subcelestiall, conteyneth Virtutes, Archangels, and Angels.
1627 G. Hakewill Apologie i. iv. 40 All subcœlestiall bodies..consist of matter and forme.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. G. J. Vossius in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 497 The Dii consentes, were understood by Apuleius neither to be celestial nor subcelestial bodies, but a certain higher nature perceptible only to our minds.
1858 W. Dalton Eng. Boy Japan v. 48 He could tell his countrymen so much, that for ever after foreigners would not only be admitted but implored to visit the sub-celestial kingdom of the sun goddess.
1921 Relig. Educ. 16 27 Much of what is written about childhood religion was written by one caught up even to the third heaven, and therefore excusably forgetful of realities in this sub-celestial realm of ours.
2000 Renaissance Q. 53 888 We have a decidedly pre-Galilean Ficino..reproving poets for suggesting that things familiar to us in the subcelestial realm could be attributed to supercelestial entities.
b. In weakened sense: earthly, mundane, inferior. Cf. sublunary adj. 3. Now rare (chiefly archaic and poetic).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > [adjective]
earthlyOE
netherOE
lowc1225
terrene13..
terrestre1340
temporalc1380
earthyc1429
terrestrialc1460
inferial?a1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
earthish?1533
terrenala1555
terreal1598
terrestrene1599
sublunary1609
sublunar1610
mundal1614
temporarya1616
earth-born1626
terranean1653
circumterraneous1678
subcelestial1706
terraneousa1711
terrean1714
terrigenal1744
subastral1752
geotic1755
tellurian1786
worldly1812
telluric1813
transglobal1953
1706 H. Dodwell Epistolary Disc. p. xxiv The effect of their fall into this subcœlestial district had only been, that they would have been liable to the vanity, the corruption, the mortality of the place.
1766 E. Carter Let. 28 June in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1808) II. 35 Whether Mrs. Montagu may not be delighting herself with a tour through the coal mines, and have lost all remembrance of her subcelestial friends.
1823 London Mag. July 39/1 As a three-decker, or a tight frigate, you might, by a fortunate concurrence of circumstances, be lifted on even to the utmost period..of sub-celestial immortality.
1951 Russ. Rev. 10 149 My convoy turned me over to a gloomy warden who, with much jangling of keys, opened the door of this subcelestial prison before me and shouted: ‘Starosta! Number 195!’
2. Astronomy. Situated or occurring beneath the celestial sphere, spec. on the earth directly beneath the zenith.
ΚΠ
1903 Proc. U.S. Naval Inst. 29 954 Take A to be the sub-celestial place of a celestial body whose declination is equal to the latitude of A.
1918 G. Bradford Whys & Wherefores Navigation ix. 122 When the body's altitude begins to approach the zenith, or, what is the same thing, when the ship is getting close to the body's sub-celestial position.
2010 Guardian (Nexis) 6 Aug. 32 They..modulated a telescope mirror to eliminate..sub-celestial twinkle.
B. n.
1. A subcelestial region; an earthly sphere. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > sphere of ancient astronomy > [noun]
liftOE
heavenOE
wheelc1175
welkina1325
spherec1374
elementc1384
firmamentc1386
roundnessa1398
movablec1400
orbc1449
concavity1483
concameration1625
subcelestial1644
orbit1727
1644 W. Lilly Englands Propheticall Merline 101 Nuntius Propheticus, 35. fol.... Fateor super-cælestia maxime in hæc sub-cælestia agere: I confesse the heavenly bodies have much to do upon our sub-celestiall.
1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature viii. 364 The Cœlestial Part of the World does so far exceed the Sub-Cœlestial in Vastness, that there is scarce any Comparison between them.
2. A subcelestial entity or being. Also (with the): such beings collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > that which is created
creaturec1300
making1340
feature1483
facturea1500
sublunar1613
sublunary1625
subcelestial1652
1652 E. Benlowes Theophila sig. A4 Sub-cœlestials, or Sublunaries have their Assignment in the lowest Portion of the Universe.
1708 H. Dodwell Nat. Mortality Humane Souls 61 Speaking of the Difference between the Cœlestials and Subcœlestials, he makes their Life to be a Death to us, and our Life to be a Death to them.
1724 J. Maubray tr. Aristotle in Female Physician i. viii. 27 As this inferior world hath existence from superior Beings, so all worldly existences must necessarily be bordered and directed by those, as the common efficient cause of all sub-celestials.
1818 Edinb. Encycl. (1830) XII. 598 The sub-celestial, namely, Madjeratja..kept the region of the air nearest the sun, and procreated all things.
1913 E. Phillpotts Joy of Youth xix. 178 Granted these greater brothers and sisters of humanity and the others—those sub-celestials with human blood in their veins—then you get the whole splendid pageant of Greek and Latin mythology—rich for moralists and artists and everybody.
2005 Telegram & Gaz. (Mass.) (Nexis) 16 Dec. c1 Still, while the stars could layer on the lip rouge with impunity, for the subcelestial there was still some stigma attached to the golden tubes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1561
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