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单词 strutting
释义

struttingn.1

/ˈstrʌtɪŋ/
Etymology: < strut v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of swelling with fullness, of projecting or sticking out, and the like. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > with fullness
struttingc1440
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun]
bunching1398
struttingc1440
tuberosity?1541
swellnessa1582
bunchiness1594
extuberance1607
protuberance1653
protuberancy1654
tuberousness1681
swell1683
protruberance1746
bossiness1870
bulginess1883
pregnancy1950
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 St [r] owtynge, nominaliter, turgor.
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. ciii. sig. ggiij/2 They fynde sleyghte and manere by suche stroutynge oute of the skynne to eschewe and put of the bytynge of those houndes.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 897 A stretching or strowtting out, estendement.
1622 T. Stoughton Christians Sacrifice vii. 91 The Turkie cocke..maketh a great brustling and strouting with his wings.
1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Bbb/3 A Strutting out, bouffissure, en flement.
a1712 G. Martine Reliquiæ Divi Andreae (1797) 183 The chaple is built on the east of the steeple, and strutts and projects out upon it about two foot, which strutting..makes the chaple to be in length without the wall 31½ foot.
2. The action of ‘swelling’ or looking big; contending, blustering; flaunting, swaggering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > making a display
strutting1399
pluming1486
swashing1556
flantado1582
showing forth1615
jetting1654
parading1686
flaunting1729
showing off1822
peacocking1837
swanking1900
1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 121 For ben þey rayed arith, þey recchith no fforther, But studieth all in stroutynge and stireth amys euere.
1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph 255 Without any strouting of arrogancy.
3. The action of walking with stiff bearing and self-important air.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > stately or affected
cock pace1569
stalk1590
ambling1597
amble1607
strut1607
jetting1609
prance1648
grand pas1651
strutting1656
jet1686
to have a roll on1881
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. Polit. Touch-stone in tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 442 Spanish Dons..with their usual Castilian strutting, and with unsufferable Spanish ostentation.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 156. ⁋5 The Woman's Man expresses himself wholly in that Motion which we call Strutting: An elevated Chest, a pinched Hat, a measurable Step,..are the Marks of him.
1880 A. H. Swinton Insect Variety v. 209 A love-call that reproduces..the strutting, wing-drumming, and rustling of the males of the turkey and grouse at the pairing time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

struttingn.2

/ˈstrʌtɪŋ/
Etymology: < strut v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of strengthening or supporting with a strut or struts.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > providing with supporting parts
needling1347
wind-bracing1890
strutting1896
1896 Daily News 15 Dec. 2/3 The Committee ordered certain works to be done, including..the shoring and strutting of the gables and great northern arch.
2. concrete. Struts collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports
sillc897
sole-tree1527
spur1529
brace1530
rance1574
strut1587
ground pin1632
ground-plate1663
strut-beam1668
wale-piece1739
strutting-beam1753
wale1754
stretcher1774
tie1793
tie-beam1823
strutting1833
lattice frame1838
tie-bolt1838
tie rod1839
brace-rod1844
web1845
box girder1849
plate girder1849
lattice beam1850
lattice girder1852
girder1853
twister1875
under-girder1875
truss-beam1877
raker1880
wind-bracing1890
portal strut1894
stirrup1909
knee-brace1912
tee-beam1930
tee section1963
binder-
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1066 The joists to be..stiffened with herring-bone strutting.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2431/1 Strutting,..diagonal braces between joists to prevent side deflection.

Compounds

strutting-beam n. = strutting piece n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports
sillc897
sole-tree1527
spur1529
brace1530
rance1574
strut1587
ground pin1632
ground-plate1663
strut-beam1668
wale-piece1739
strutting-beam1753
wale1754
stretcher1774
tie1793
tie-beam1823
strutting1833
lattice frame1838
tie-bolt1838
tie rod1839
brace-rod1844
web1845
box girder1849
plate girder1849
lattice beam1850
lattice girder1852
girder1853
twister1875
under-girder1875
truss-beam1877
raker1880
wind-bracing1890
portal strut1894
stirrup1909
knee-brace1912
tee-beam1930
tee section1963
binder-
1753 F. Price Brit. Carpenter (ed. 3) 17 If the strutting-beam..be drove in very tight, it takes all the weight off from the rafters.
strutting piece n. a beam or piece that acts as a strut.
ΚΠ
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §238 Pieces of timber driven fast between each pair of joists, with their ends butting against the groin of the joists; they are commonly called strutting pieces, and their use is to stiffen the floor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

struttingadj.

/ˈstrʌtɪŋ/
Etymology: < strut v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. That swells or bulges with fullness. Also with out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > distending with fullness
struttinga1398
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective]
fullOE
balghc1340
struttinga1398
bouchy1398
bunching1398
bunchy1398
lumpedc1425
bunched1426
bulged1436
knule?a1513
bolling1519
bossed?1541
bossy1543
swelling1544
poked1577
embossed1578
extuberant1578
protuberant1578
protuberated1578
protuberating1578
protubered1578
bunting1584
bellieda1593
gouty1595
bottled1597
buddy1611
hulch1611
hulched1611
jetty?1611
bottle-like1629
bungy1634
extuberating1634
bosomed1646
puffing1661
protuberous1666
tuberant1668
extuberic1680
swollen1688
bellying1700
swelled1704
humped1713
extuberated1727
bottle-shaped1731
ampullaceous1776
hummocky1791
bulging1812
bulgy1847
ampulliform1870
fullish1871
pouchy1884
bumfled1913
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xcvi. 1246 Of apes ben fyue maner kyndes... Som is cleped spinga..wiþ stroutynge pappes and tetes.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowtynge, adjective, turgidus.
a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. F4 Fortie kine..With strouting duggs that paggle to the ground.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 85 Turgid and strouting-out bellies.
β. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Caper Distentæ lacte capellæ, hauyng struttyng teates.1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. xliv. 519 A Hinde, who did offer her strutting dugs unto the little one.1693 J. Dryden in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xiv. 282 As thy strutting Bags with Money rise.1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 127. ¶6 The strutting Petticoat smooths all Distinctions, levels the Mother with the Daughter.1815 W. Herbert Helga vi. 2084 Prosperous gales Already fill the strutting sails.in combination.1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune ii. xiii. 187 Doe I not see thy bagges stroutyng full?1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 3 An infinite multitude there is of tame cattell with udders strutting-full of milke.1652 E. Benlowes Theophila xiii. x. 237 Next Close feeds many a strutting udder'd Cow.a1661 B. Holyday tr. Juvenal Satyres (1673) ii. 21 The strutting-belly'd spindle, that does swell With slender yarn.
b. That distends or causes to swell. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > causing
swelling1398
strutting1567
puffy1718
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 14 For hee the emptie bagge with winde and strouting blast doth fill.
2. That protrudes stiffly, sticks out, or juts forth. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. VII. 385 Þat tyme men usede stroutynge lokkes [L. tunc fluxus crinium].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xiv. xxxii. 712 Þe most hiȝe stroutynge parties of cragges ben yclepid scopuli.
1598 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Achilles Shield To Vnderstander Talke our quidditicall Italianistes of what proportion soeuer their strooting lips affect.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 77 The protuberating or strutting part of the Face.
1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 34 His strutting Ribs on both sides show'd Like furrows he himself had plow'd.
3. figurative. Swelling with pride or importance; wrangling, contending; flaunting, swaggering. Obsolete except as in 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > displaying pride or proud-looking
proudlyOE
strutting1577
priding1592
preening1872
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective] > specifically of persons
jettingc1450
ruffling1543
strutting1577
ostentatious1658
flashy1693
parading1741
show-away1776
flash1785
slangy1850
peacocking1873
figuresome1884
fluttersome1895
posey1933
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [adjective] > quarrelling > in loud or angry manner
chidingc1175
janglingc1374
altercand?a1400
wrangling1487
brawling1535
strutting1577
jarring1629
pickeering1651
fratching?1748
bickering1807
fratcheous1807
1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 41 Learne here ye mortalles all, what tis with stroutyng pride to swell.
1623 B. Jonson Time Vindicated 256 These are fit freedomes For lawlesse prentices, on a Shrouetuesday..; For drunken Wakes, and strutting Beare-baytings.
1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Bbbv/1 A Strutting fob,..qui piafe, qui fait le brave.
1725 A. Ramsay To Duncan Forbes x When strutting naethings are despis'd, With a' their stinking pride.
4. That stands erect with the feet firmly planted and head high. Also transferred. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [adjective] > upright or erect
upstandingc1000
standing1180
erectc1386
upright1398
standard1538
top-right1562
steya1586
upstraight1598
struttinga1643
straight reacheda1649
surrect1692
stand-up1749
stick-up1808
to sit up and beg1869
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [adjective]
upstandingc1000
struttinga1643
stationary1656
standing1672
stake-stuck1751
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iii. v. 52 Thy belly looks like to some strutting hill, O'r shadow'd with thy rough beard like a wood.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 103 Behold the strutting Amazonian Whore, She stands in Guard with her right Foot before.
1710 J. Swift Little House at Castleknock 13 This is the little strutting pile, You see just by the church-yard stile.
5.
a. That walks with a stiff erect gait and self-important air.
ΚΠ
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 153 Like a strutting Player, whose conceit Lyes in his ham-string. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 388 I heare, the straine of strutting Chanticlere. View more context for this quotation
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. iii. 193 My loftie strutting steps disdaine to tire.
1719 in W. W. Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) II. 193 In his embroider'd coat they found him, With all his strutting dwarfs around him.
1829 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters I. 162 Hogarth was a strutting consequential little man.
1912 C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson Guests of Hercules v. 54 Tables where people drank tea and fed the strutting pigeons.
b. figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > stately or affected
peripatetical1589
strutting1601
fluttersome1895
1601 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus iii. iv. 1386 My high tiptoe strouting poesye.
1781 S. Johnson Gray in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets X. 34 He [sc. Gray in his Odes] has a kind of strutting dignity, and is tall by walking on tiptoe.
1785 W. Cowper Let. 10 Dec. (1981) II. 420 All his Persons..speak in an inflated and strutting phraseology.
1813 Examiner 15 Feb. 106/2 He was..fond of strutting sentiments, and well-rounded declamation.
1852 M. Arnold Empedocles on Etna, & Other Poems 76 Our petty souls, our strutting wits.

Derivatives

ˈstruttingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adverb] > distended with fullness
a-strutc1330
struttinglyc1440
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adverb] > affectedly
struttingly1681
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 16/2 A-strut, or strutyngly, turgide.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowtyngly, or asturt.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. x. 80 b It is to bee noted that these complexioned personnes be..graunde paunched & stroutingly bellyed.
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 1031 He walks proudly; struttingly.
1780 T. Davies Mem. Life David Garrick (1781) I. iii. 25 In Tamerlane he [Bridgewater] was solemnly drowsy in speaking, and struttingly insignificant in action.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. xv. 241 Slowly and struttingly did the man of two virtues perform the whole pilgrimage of Oxford-street.
1902 A. C. Swinburne Dickens (1913) 31 The struttingly offensive father [Dombey].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11399n.21753adj.1387
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