单词 | strutting |
释义 | struttingn.1ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > with fullness struttingc1440 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] bunching1398 struttingc1440 tuberosity?1541 swellnessa1582 bunchiness1594 extuberance1607 protuberance1653 protuberancy1654 tuberousness1681 swell1683 protruberance1746 bossiness1870 bulginess1883 pregnancy1950 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 St [r] owtynge, nominaliter, turgor. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. ciii. sig. ggiij/2 They fynde sleyghte and manere by suche stroutynge oute of the skynne to eschewe and put of the bytynge of those houndes. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 897 A stretching or strowtting out, estendement. 1622 T. Stoughton Christians Sacrifice vii. 91 The Turkie cocke..maketh a great brustling and strouting with his wings. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Bbb/3 A Strutting out, bouffissure, en flement. a1712 G. Martine Reliquiæ Divi Andreae (1797) 183 The chaple is built on the east of the steeple, and strutts and projects out upon it about two foot, which strutting..makes the chaple to be in length without the wall 31½ foot. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] > making a display strutting1399 pluming1486 swashing1556 flantado1582 showing forth1615 jetting1654 parading1686 flaunting1729 showing off1822 peacocking1837 swanking1900 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 121 For ben þey rayed arith, þey recchith no fforther, But studieth all in stroutynge and stireth amys euere. 1629 H. Burton Truth's Triumph 255 Without any strouting of arrogancy. 3. The action of walking with stiff bearing and self-important air. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > stately or affected cock pace1569 stalk1590 ambling1597 amble1607 strut1607 jetting1609 prance1648 grand pas1651 strutting1656 jet1686 to have a roll on1881 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. Polit. Touch-stone in tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso 442 Spanish Dons..with their usual Castilian strutting, and with unsufferable Spanish ostentation. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 156. ⁋5 The Woman's Man expresses himself wholly in that Motion which we call Strutting: An elevated Chest, a pinched Hat, a measurable Step,..are the Marks of him. 1880 A. H. Swinton Insect Variety v. 209 A love-call that reproduces..the strutting, wing-drumming, and rustling of the males of the turkey and grouse at the pairing time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2020). struttingn.2 1. The action of strengthening or supporting with a strut or struts. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > providing with supporting parts needling1347 wind-bracing1890 strutting1896 1896 Daily News 15 Dec. 2/3 The Committee ordered certain works to be done, including..the shoring and strutting of the gables and great northern arch. 2. concrete. Struts collectively. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports sillc897 sole-tree1527 spur1529 brace1530 rance1574 strut1587 ground pin1632 ground-plate1663 strut-beam1668 wale-piece1739 strutting-beam1753 wale1754 stretcher1774 tie1793 tie-beam1823 strutting1833 lattice frame1838 tie-bolt1838 tie rod1839 brace-rod1844 web1845 box girder1849 plate girder1849 lattice beam1850 lattice girder1852 girder1853 twister1875 under-girder1875 truss-beam1877 raker1880 wind-bracing1890 portal strut1894 stirrup1909 knee-brace1912 tee-beam1930 tee section1963 binder- 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §1066 The joists to be..stiffened with herring-bone strutting. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2431/1 Strutting,..diagonal braces between joists to prevent side deflection. Compounds strutting-beam n. = strutting piece n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports sillc897 sole-tree1527 spur1529 brace1530 rance1574 strut1587 ground pin1632 ground-plate1663 strut-beam1668 wale-piece1739 strutting-beam1753 wale1754 stretcher1774 tie1793 tie-beam1823 strutting1833 lattice frame1838 tie-bolt1838 tie rod1839 brace-rod1844 web1845 box girder1849 plate girder1849 lattice beam1850 lattice girder1852 girder1853 twister1875 under-girder1875 truss-beam1877 raker1880 wind-bracing1890 portal strut1894 stirrup1909 knee-brace1912 tee-beam1930 tee section1963 binder- 1753 F. Price Brit. Carpenter (ed. 3) 17 If the strutting-beam..be drove in very tight, it takes all the weight off from the rafters. strutting piece n. a beam or piece that acts as a strut. ΚΠ 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §238 Pieces of timber driven fast between each pair of joists, with their ends butting against the groin of the joists; they are commonly called strutting pieces, and their use is to stiffen the floor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). struttingadj. a. That swells or bulges with fullness. Also with out. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > distending with fullness struttinga1398 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective] fullOE balghc1340 struttinga1398 bouchy1398 bunching1398 bunchy1398 lumpedc1425 bunched1426 bulged1436 knule?a1513 bolling1519 bossed?1541 bossy1543 swelling1544 poked1577 embossed1578 extuberant1578 protuberant1578 protuberated1578 protuberating1578 protubered1578 bunting1584 bellieda1593 gouty1595 bottled1597 buddy1611 hulch1611 hulched1611 jetty?1611 bottle-like1629 bungy1634 extuberating1634 bosomed1646 puffing1661 protuberous1666 tuberant1668 extuberic1680 swollen1688 bellying1700 swelled1704 humped1713 extuberated1727 bottle-shaped1731 ampullaceous1776 hummocky1791 bulging1812 bulgy1847 ampulliform1870 fullish1871 pouchy1884 bumfled1913 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xcvi. 1246 Of apes ben fyue maner kyndes... Som is cleped spinga..wiþ stroutynge pappes and tetes. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowtynge, adjective, turgidus. a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. F4 Fortie kine..With strouting duggs that paggle to the ground. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 85 Turgid and strouting-out bellies. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > causing swelling1398 strutting1567 puffy1718 1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 14 For hee the emptie bagge with winde and strouting blast doth fill. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective] steepc1000 tooting?c1225 strutting1387 prominent?1440 extant1540 eminent?1541 pouting1563 poking1566 out1576 egregious1578 promontory1579 out-pointed1585 buttinga1593 outjetting1598 perking1598 jettying1609 juttying1609 out-jutting1611 outstanding1611 upsticking1611 out-shooting1622 jutting1624 outgrowing1625 rank1625 toting1645 projectinga1652 porrected1653 protruded1654 protruding1654 upcast1658 protending1659 jettinga1661 raised1663 starting1680 emersed1686 exerted1697 projective1703 jet-out1709 exorbitant1715 sticking1715 foreright1736 poky1754 perked-up1779 salient1789 prouda1800 overdriven1812 extrusive1816 stand-up1818 shouldering1824 jutty1827 outflung1830 sticky-out1839 sticking-up1852 outreaching1853 protrusive1858 out-thrusting1869 stickout1884 protrudent1891 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. VII. 385 Þat tyme men usede stroutynge lokkes [L. tunc fluxus crinium]. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xiv. xxxii. 712 Þe most hiȝe stroutynge parties of cragges ben yclepid scopuli. 1598 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Achilles Shield To Vnderstander Talke our quidditicall Italianistes of what proportion soeuer their strooting lips affect. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 77 The protuberating or strutting part of the Face. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 34 His strutting Ribs on both sides show'd Like furrows he himself had plow'd. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] > displaying pride or proud-looking proudlyOE strutting1577 priding1592 preening1872 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective] > specifically of persons jettingc1450 ruffling1543 strutting1577 ostentatious1658 flashy1693 parading1741 show-away1776 flash1785 slangy1850 peacocking1873 figuresome1884 fluttersome1895 posey1933 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [adjective] > quarrelling > in loud or angry manner chidingc1175 janglingc1374 altercand?a1400 wrangling1487 brawling1535 strutting1577 jarring1629 pickeering1651 fratching?1748 bickering1807 fratcheous1807 1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 41 Learne here ye mortalles all, what tis with stroutyng pride to swell. 1623 B. Jonson Time Vindicated 256 These are fit freedomes For lawlesse prentices, on a Shrouetuesday..; For drunken Wakes, and strutting Beare-baytings. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Bbbv/1 A Strutting fob,..qui piafe, qui fait le brave. 1725 A. Ramsay To Duncan Forbes x When strutting naethings are despis'd, With a' their stinking pride. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [adjective] > upright or erect upstandingc1000 standing1180 erectc1386 upright1398 standard1538 top-right1562 steya1586 upstraight1598 struttinga1643 straight reacheda1649 surrect1692 stand-up1749 stick-up1808 to sit up and beg1869 the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > [adjective] upstandingc1000 struttinga1643 stationary1656 standing1672 stake-stuck1751 a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) iii. v. 52 Thy belly looks like to some strutting hill, O'r shadow'd with thy rough beard like a wood. 1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vi. 103 Behold the strutting Amazonian Whore, She stands in Guard with her right Foot before. 1710 J. Swift Little House at Castleknock 13 This is the little strutting pile, You see just by the church-yard stile. 5. a. That walks with a stiff erect gait and self-important air. ΚΠ 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 153 Like a strutting Player, whose conceit Lyes in his ham-string. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 388 I heare, the straine of strutting Chanticlere. View more context for this quotation 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. iii. 193 My loftie strutting steps disdaine to tire. 1719 in W. W. Wilkins Polit. Ballads (1860) II. 193 In his embroider'd coat they found him, With all his strutting dwarfs around him. 1829 A. Cunningham Lives Brit. Painters I. 162 Hogarth was a strutting consequential little man. 1912 C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson Guests of Hercules v. 54 Tables where people drank tea and fed the strutting pigeons. b. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > stately or affected peripatetical1589 strutting1601 fluttersome1895 1601 2nd Pt. Returne from Pernassus iii. iv. 1386 My high tiptoe strouting poesye. 1781 S. Johnson Gray in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets X. 34 He [sc. Gray in his Odes] has a kind of strutting dignity, and is tall by walking on tiptoe. 1785 W. Cowper Let. 10 Dec. (1981) II. 420 All his Persons..speak in an inflated and strutting phraseology. 1813 Examiner 15 Feb. 106/2 He was..fond of strutting sentiments, and well-rounded declamation. 1852 M. Arnold Empedocles on Etna, & Other Poems 76 Our petty souls, our strutting wits. Derivatives ˈstruttingly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adverb] > distended with fullness a-strutc1330 struttinglyc1440 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adverb] > affectedly struttingly1681 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 16/2 A-strut, or strutyngly, turgide. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowtyngly, or asturt. 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. x. 80 b It is to bee noted that these complexioned personnes be..graunde paunched & stroutingly bellyed. 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 1031 He walks proudly; struttingly. 1780 T. Davies Mem. Life David Garrick (1781) I. iii. 25 In Tamerlane he [Bridgewater] was solemnly drowsy in speaking, and struttingly insignificant in action. 1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. xv. 241 Slowly and struttingly did the man of two virtues perform the whole pilgrimage of Oxford-street. 1902 A. C. Swinburne Dickens (1913) 31 The struttingly offensive father [Dombey]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11399n.21753adj.1387 |
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