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单词 subvertebral
释义

subvertebraladj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈvərdəbrəl/, /ˌsəbvərˈtibrəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, vertebral adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + vertebral adj., after French sous-vertébral (1825 or earlier).
Anatomy and Zoology.
Located under or beneath (ventral to) a vertebra or the vertebral column.
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the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific
rightOE
lefta1200
lowera1400
furtherc1400
lateral?a1425
sinistera1500
upper1528
anterior?1541
inferior1563
superior1566
oblique1578
high1588
ascendant1611
prone1646
peripherial1653
internal1657
supine1661
peripherical1690
gawk1703
ascending1713
adducent1722
submental1722
adductory1752
subdorsal1783
syntropic18..
atlantal1803
mesiad1803
mesial1803
proximal1803
sternal1803
distal1808
peripheral1808
peripheric1818
ventripetal1819
submedial1825
anteriormostc1826
subvertebral1827
afferent1828
sinistral1828
rostral1834
interganglionic1835
submedian1836
mesian1837
haemal1839
supravaginal1844
neural1846
symmetrical1851
suprameatal1853
paraxial1861
posterial1866
hypaxial1873
postaxial1873
preaxial1873
transmedial1876
transmedian1876
mediad1878
horizontal1881
mesal1881
prosomatic1882
dextrad1883
paramedian1890
prorsal1890
ventro-dorsal1895
midsagittal1898
ventro-axial1902
ventro-posterior1903
ipsilateral1907
parasagittal1907
ventromedial1908
homolateral1910
suprasellar1912
supratemporal1975
1827 R. T. Gore in tr. C. G. Carus Introd. Compar. Anat. Animals I. ii. 247 (note) The remaining ganglia are much smaller, and accompany the Aorta and Venæ Cavæ in the sub-vertebral canal.
1851 G. A. Mantell Petrifactions iv. §2. 372 The first and second vertebræ..have additional sub-vertebral, wedge-shaped bones.
1872 G. M. Humphry Observ. Myology 11 In the deepest stratum of all the muscular fibres with their intermuscular septa extend, under the surface of the bodies of the vertebræ, as far as the middle line... They..constitute what may be designated a ‘subvertebral rectus’.
1916 Ann. Carnegie Mus. 10 98 For the modified subvertebral processes Philippi..has proposed the term ‘gonapophysis’.
1944 Jrnl. Parasitol. 30 245 The adult worms are situated in lymphatic sinuses, mostly in the subvertebral one, or between the serous sheaths of the mesentery.
2010 Respiratory Physiol. & Neurobiol. 171 2/1 Tetrapods also possess a sub-vertebral muscle group that plays an important role in neck movement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1827
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更新时间:2025/1/24 9:48:46