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单词 stylet
释义

styletn.

/ˈstʌɪlɪt/
Forms: 1600s–1800s stilet, 1700s stillet, 1800s stillette, 1700s– stylet.
Etymology: < French stylet, < Italian stiletto : see stiletto n.
1. Surgery. A slender probe. Also, a wire run through a catheter or canula in order to stiffen it or to clear it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > probe or sound
tenta1400
probe?a1425
search?a1425
sequere mea1425
searcher?c1425
searching iron1477
prove?1541
privet1598
proof1611
style1631
seeker1658
searching instrument1663
stylet1697
stiletto1699
breast-probe1739
sound1797
sounder1875
tracer1882
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 458 I thrust a Stilet or Probe into the Cavity of the Vertebres.
1724 Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 84 First, Pass the Catheter,..then draw out the Stillet.
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 226 I found the instrument [a catheter] advance suddenly for the space of half an inch, but on with~drawing the stillette, nothing but a few drops of blood followed.
1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 271 Ware accidentally observed that when a metallic stylet is placed in the canal, the overflow of tears almost immediately ceases... His stylet is a metallic wire about an inch and a quarter long... The patient wears it all his life.
1864 T. Holmes Syst. Surg. IV. 1047 In addition to these, the Surgeon should have a dozen elastic catheters, in graduated series, fitted with wire stilettes, and a few straight solid bougies.
1871 A. Meadows Man. Midwifery (ed. 2) 349 The first step to be taken is to puncture the membranes. This may readily be done by means of a stilet, or a common hair~pin.
1894 Lancet 3 Nov. 1033 If necessary, a stylet, passed through the puncture for stop, can be used for introduction. The fixation with two catheters, done in the first instance, is useful on emergency.
2.
a. Botany. = style n. 8.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts
chire1398
chithe1398
chyde?a1500
chive1535
clapper1578
dodkin1578
pestle1597
pointel1597
umbone1633
style1682
pistillum1703
pistil1717
stylet1720
stylus1729
column1807
gynobase1830
gynaeceum1832
stylopodium1832
stylopod1849
gynostegium1880
pistillode1904
columna-
1720 P. Blair Bot. Ess. i. 14 The Pistillum or Pestil, the Stylus or Stillet, the Apices or Tops.
1724 Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 444 This Stylet ordinarily splits into 3 Parts, just opposite to the Top of the Stamina.
b. Zoology. = style n. 9, 10.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > slender or pointed part
startc1400
pointel1613
cornicle1646
stylet1834
style1851
stylus1856
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 456 In Stratiomys..the antennæ are much longer than the head, the first and last joint being greatly elongated; the latter is fusiform,..consisting of at least five distinct rings, without an abrupt stilet at the extremity.
1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 492/2 In the Dragon~flies there are small flattened appendages..which are called stylets.
1868 A. S. Packard Guide to Study of Insects 58 The abdomen is now pointed at the extremity and divided into the rudiments of the two anal stylets, which form large, acute tubercles.
1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 213/1 A crystalline stylet..found in the stomach of some snails.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 944 This veneno-salivary gland is situated in the head of the mosquito, communicating by means of a long duct with the base of the middle stylet or lingula.
3.
a. = style n. 1, stylus n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > stylus
pointela1382
stylea1387
greffea1400
gad1570
pointrel1659
steel1738
stylet1753
stylus1807
1753 Freeman in Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 139 A sort of standish, or inkhorn, in which were found many stylets or pens, with which they wrote in those days.
b. A kind of pencil for the use of the blind.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > pencil for use by blind
stylet1819
1819 tr. S. Guillié Ess. Instr. & Amusem. Blind (1894) 97 The stilet, or pencil should be held with the thumb, the fore-finger, and the middle-finger... The blind, in general, have the fault of holding the stilet too close between their fingers.
1883 Daily News 17 May 2/3 Girls and lads..writing their exercises with stylets with great rapidity... Others were taking notes with great rapidity by the familiar aid of the stylet and the brass perforated rule.
c. A pointed marking instrument; a graving tool.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools
pouncer1552
graving tool1591
pounce1598
puncheon1659
burin1662
eschoppe1662
graver1662
needle1662
point1662
style1662
sculpter1680
scalper1688
small chisel1749
roulette1806
engraver1821
dry-point1837
scooper1837
stylet1853
tint-tool1869
diamond-point1874
spit-sticker1909
bull-sticker1933
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xxi. 98 The strong hieroglyphics graven as with iron stylet on his brow.
1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xli Her eye grazing me with its hard ray like a steel stylet.
1872 W. C. Russell Perplexity I. xiii. 260 Already I seem to trace the stylet of life in certain lines about my lineaments.
1874 J. Geikie Great Ice Age vi. 79 Stones used as chisels and stylets by the ice.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 23 Oct. 6/1 Sand was placed on the floor, and each time the pendulum passed over it a new track was marked by the stylet in regular deviation.
4. A stiletto, dagger.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of
anlacec1300
misericord1324
bodkin1386
baselardc1390
popperc1390
wood-knife1426
spudc1440
pavade1477
bistoury1490
skene1527
dudgeon1548
sword dagger1567
machete1575
kris1589
bum dagger1596
stillado1607
stiletto1611
steelet1616
hanjar1621
pisaa1640
jockteleg1642
khanjar1684
bayonet1692
kuttar1696
parazonium1751
skene-ochles1754
scalping-knife1759
snick-a-snee1760
manchette1762
snickersnee1775
guard-dagger1786
boarding knife1807
scalp-knife1807
kukri1811
skene-dhu1811
parang1820
stylet1820
belt knife1831
bowie-knife1836
scalper1837
sheath-knife1837
toothpick1837
tumbok lada1839
snick-and-snee knife1843
tickler1844
bowie1846
toad-sticker1858
simi1860
scramasax1862
kinjal1863
left-hander1869
main gauche1869
aikuchi1875
tanto1885
toad-stabber1885
cinquedea1897
trench knife1898
puukko1925
panga1929
quillon dagger1950
flick-knife1957
ratchet knife1966
sai1973
ratchet1975
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 105 Whether it be a stilet, which we have borrowed from the treacherous Italian, or a dirk.
1842 R. Browning In a Gondola in Bells & Pomegranates No. III: Dramatic Lyrics While..Gian pinions me, Him~self has past His stylet thro' my back; I reel.
1867 G. Meredith Vittoria I. viii. 108 One sharp scar..he owed to the knife of a friend, by name Sarpo, who had got things ready to betray him, and struck him..but striking, like a novice, on the bone, the stilet stuck there.
5. In combinations.
ΚΠ
1878 Brady Copepoda I. 19 Artotrogidæ..Mandibles stilet~shaped.
1880 Brady Copepoda III. 12 Stylet-shaped.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:28:25