单词 | stylet |
释义 | styletn. 1. Surgery. A slender probe. Also, a wire run through a catheter or canula in order to stiffen it or to clear it. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > probe or sound tenta1400 probe?a1425 search?a1425 sequere mea1425 searcher?c1425 searching iron1477 prove?1541 privet1598 proof1611 style1631 seeker1658 searching instrument1663 stylet1697 stiletto1699 breast-probe1739 sound1797 sounder1875 tracer1882 1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 458 I thrust a Stilet or Probe into the Cavity of the Vertebres. 1724 Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 84 First, Pass the Catheter,..then draw out the Stillet. 1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 226 I found the instrument [a catheter] advance suddenly for the space of half an inch, but on with~drawing the stillette, nothing but a few drops of blood followed. 1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 271 Ware accidentally observed that when a metallic stylet is placed in the canal, the overflow of tears almost immediately ceases... His stylet is a metallic wire about an inch and a quarter long... The patient wears it all his life. 1864 T. Holmes Syst. Surg. IV. 1047 In addition to these, the Surgeon should have a dozen elastic catheters, in graduated series, fitted with wire stilettes, and a few straight solid bougies. 1871 A. Meadows Man. Midwifery (ed. 2) 349 The first step to be taken is to puncture the membranes. This may readily be done by means of a stilet, or a common hair~pin. 1894 Lancet 3 Nov. 1033 If necessary, a stylet, passed through the puncture for stop, can be used for introduction. The fixation with two catheters, done in the first instance, is useful on emergency. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts chire1398 chithe1398 chyde?a1500 chive1535 clapper1578 dodkin1578 pestle1597 pointel1597 umbone1633 style1682 pistillum1703 pistil1717 stylet1720 stylus1729 column1807 gynobase1830 gynaeceum1832 stylopodium1832 stylopod1849 gynostegium1880 pistillode1904 columna- 1720 P. Blair Bot. Ess. i. 14 The Pistillum or Pestil, the Stylus or Stillet, the Apices or Tops. 1724 Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 444 This Stylet ordinarily splits into 3 Parts, just opposite to the Top of the Stamina. b. Zoology. = style n. 9, 10. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > slender or pointed part startc1400 pointel1613 cornicle1646 stylet1834 style1851 stylus1856 1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 456 In Stratiomys..the antennæ are much longer than the head, the first and last joint being greatly elongated; the latter is fusiform,..consisting of at least five distinct rings, without an abrupt stilet at the extremity. 1838 Penny Cycl. XII. 492/2 In the Dragon~flies there are small flattened appendages..which are called stylets. 1868 A. S. Packard Guide to Study of Insects 58 The abdomen is now pointed at the extremity and divided into the rudiments of the two anal stylets, which form large, acute tubercles. 1889 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 25 213/1 A crystalline stylet..found in the stomach of some snails. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 944 This veneno-salivary gland is situated in the head of the mosquito, communicating by means of a long duct with the base of the middle stylet or lingula. a. = style n. 1, stylus n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > stylus pointela1382 stylea1387 greffea1400 gad1570 pointrel1659 steel1738 stylet1753 stylus1807 1753 Freeman in Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 139 A sort of standish, or inkhorn, in which were found many stylets or pens, with which they wrote in those days. b. A kind of pencil for the use of the blind. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > pencil for use by blind stylet1819 1819 tr. S. Guillié Ess. Instr. & Amusem. Blind (1894) 97 The stilet, or pencil should be held with the thumb, the fore-finger, and the middle-finger... The blind, in general, have the fault of holding the stilet too close between their fingers. 1883 Daily News 17 May 2/3 Girls and lads..writing their exercises with stylets with great rapidity... Others were taking notes with great rapidity by the familiar aid of the stylet and the brass perforated rule. c. A pointed marking instrument; a graving tool. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > engraving tools pouncer1552 graving tool1591 pounce1598 puncheon1659 burin1662 eschoppe1662 graver1662 needle1662 point1662 style1662 sculpter1680 scalper1688 small chisel1749 roulette1806 engraver1821 dry-point1837 scooper1837 stylet1853 tint-tool1869 diamond-point1874 spit-sticker1909 bull-sticker1933 1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xxi. 98 The strong hieroglyphics graven as with iron stylet on his brow. 1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xli Her eye grazing me with its hard ray like a steel stylet. 1872 W. C. Russell Perplexity I. xiii. 260 Already I seem to trace the stylet of life in certain lines about my lineaments. 1874 J. Geikie Great Ice Age vi. 79 Stones used as chisels and stylets by the ice. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 23 Oct. 6/1 Sand was placed on the floor, and each time the pendulum passed over it a new track was marked by the stylet in regular deviation. 4. A stiletto, dagger. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iv. 105 Whether it be a stilet, which we have borrowed from the treacherous Italian, or a dirk. 1842 R. Browning In a Gondola in Bells & Pomegranates No. III: Dramatic Lyrics While..Gian pinions me, Him~self has past His stylet thro' my back; I reel. 1867 G. Meredith Vittoria I. viii. 108 One sharp scar..he owed to the knife of a friend, by name Sarpo, who had got things ready to betray him, and struck him..but striking, like a novice, on the bone, the stilet stuck there. 5. In combinations. ΚΠ 1878 Brady Copepoda I. 19 Artotrogidæ..Mandibles stilet~shaped. 1880 Brady Copepoda III. 12 Stylet-shaped. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1697 |
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