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单词 strut
释义

strutn.1

Brit. /strʌt/, U.S. /strət/
Forms: Middle English strutt, Middle English strot, Middle English, 1800s dialect strout, Middle English, 1600s– strut. See also sturt n.1 and a-strut adv.
Etymology: The form strout probably represents an Old English *strút = Old High German, Middle High German strûȥ (masculine), combat, strife (Middle High German also strûȥe feminine; modern German dialect strauss ) < Germanic type *strūto-z , < root *strūt- , perhaps originally meaning to stand out, project, protrude; compare Old Norse strút-r conical headdress, Norwegian strut spout, snout, Danish strud end of a sausage, etc., Swedish strut cornet of paper. The forms strut)t and perhaps strot appear to represent a different formation (from the weak grade of the root); see strut v.1, and compare Norwegian strutt obstinate resistance.
1. Strife, contention; a quarrel, wrangle, contest. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun]
i-winc888
wrestlingc890
fightc1000
flitec1000
teenOE
winOE
ungrithlOE
wara1200
cockingc1225
strife?c1225
strivingc1275
struta1300
barratc1300
thro1303
battlec1375
contentionc1384
tuggingc1440
militationa1460
sturtc1480
bargain1487
bargaining1489
distrifea1500
concertation1509
hold1523
conflict1531
ruffle1532
tangling1535
scamblingc1538
tuilyie1550
bustling1553
tilt1567
ruffling1570
wresting1570
certationc1572
pinglinga1578
reluctation1593
combating1594
yoking1594
bandying1599
tention1602
contrast1609
colluctation1611
contestationa1616
dimication1623
rixation1623
colluctance1625
decertation1635
conflicting1640
contrasto1645
dispute1647
luctation1651
contest1665
stickle1665
contra-colluctation1674
contrasting1688
struggle1706
yed1719
widdle1789
scrambling1792
cut and thrust1846
headbutting1869
push-and-pull1881
contending1882
thrust and parry1889
aggro1973
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > a quarrel
controversy1448
tencion?1473
brulyie1531
pique1532
feudc1565
quarrel1566
jar1583
controverse1596
brack1600
outcast1620
rixation1623
controversarya1635
simultya1637
outfall1647
outfallingc1650
controversion1658
démêlé1661
embroilment1667
strut1677
risse1684
rubber1688
fray1702
brulyiement1718
fallout1725
tossa1732
embroil1742
ding-dong?1760
pilget1777
fratch1805
spar1836
splutter1838
bust-up1842
whid1847
chip1854
kass-kass1873
wap1887
run-in1894
go-round1898
blue1943
hassle1945
square-up?1949
ruck1958
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27617 O pride bicums vnbuxumnes, strif, and strutt, and frawardnes.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1039 And he maden mikel strout Abouten þe alþerbeste but.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3461 Þair strut it was vn-stern stith.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 848 Among vus commez non oþer strot ne stryf.
1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. i. 6 Could there be a strut, or fewd betwixt the two Apostles?
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Strout, a struggle; bustle; quarrel.
2. Display, flaunting in fine attire. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun]
boast1297
strut1303
bombancec1325
bobantc1330
bobancec1380
ambitionc1384
oliprancec1390
pretence?a1439
ostentationa1475
pransawtea1500
bravity1546
finesse1549
bravery1573
overlashing1579
brave1596
peacockry1596
garishness1598
maggot ostentation1598
ostent1609
flaunta1625
spectability1637
vantation1637
fastuousness1649
fastuosity1656
finery1656
parade1656
phantastry1656
ostentatiousness1658
éclat1704
pretension1706
braw1724
swell1724
showiness1730
ostensibility1775
fanfaronade1784
display1816
showing off1822
glimmer1827
tigerism1836
peacockery1844
show-off1846
flare1847
peacockism1854
swank1854
tigerishness1869
flashness1888
flamboyance1891
peacockishness1892
flamboyancy1896
swankiness1920
plushness1949
glitziness1982
fantasia-
fantastication-
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3347 But wlde þey þenke þat make swyche strut, yn what robe, yn erþe, þey shul be put.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strutn.2

Brit. /strʌt/, U.S. /strət/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s strutt.
Etymology: Proximate origin obscure; from the root of strut n.1, strut v.1 Compare Low German strutt, rigid.
1. A bar, rod, or built-up member, of wood, iron, etc., designed to resist pressure or thrust in a framework; e.g. a diagonal timber which acts as a brace to support a principal rafter.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports
sillc897
sole-tree1527
spur1529
brace1530
rance1574
strut1587
ground pin1632
ground-plate1663
strut-beam1668
wale-piece1739
strutting-beam1753
wale1754
stretcher1774
tie1793
tie-beam1823
strutting1833
lattice frame1838
tie-bolt1838
tie rod1839
brace-rod1844
web1845
box girder1849
plate girder1849
lattice beam1850
lattice girder1852
girder1853
twister1875
under-girder1875
truss-beam1877
raker1880
wind-bracing1890
portal strut1894
stirrup1909
knee-brace1912
tee-beam1930
tee section1963
binder-
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1596) ii. 120 Preparing the cart... See the rath staues and struts be whole and sound.
1668 W. Leybourn Platform for Purchasers 132 K King-piece or Joggle~piece. L Strutts.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 450/1 Struts, or Bunspars, pieces that go from either side the Kings piece to the Rafter of the Gable end to support them.
1756 S. Hales in Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 314 Three or four small struts may be fixed to the sides of the air-box.
1845 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 8 213/1 Mr. Adie introduced a series of arches or struts, traversing the railway at intervals of 15 feet from centre to centre. These struts consisted of two arches of rubble and rough ashlar masonry, placed back to back.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 305 Strut, a pole or stick, with a spike at the end, to be let down from the shaft of a cart, to keep the weight off the horse's back when standing still with a heavy load.
1859 Newton's London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 9 114 A short iron strut or link is jointed to the thin end of each tongue-rail and to the end chair.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 107/2 Beyond that opening, how~ever, bridges are usually sustained by struts or tension-rods.
1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 819/2 The beam is required to act as a shore or strut, to prevent the sides of the ship from collapsing, and also as a tie to prevent their falling apart.
2. The alleged sense in quot. 1865 and subsequent dictionaries. ‘An implement of bone or wood formerly used to shape the folds of ruffs’ is founded on quot. ?1578, where stroout appears to be for strouted past participle of strout, strut v.1 2c.
ΚΠ
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 47 Hiz shyrt..with rufs fayr starched,..marshalld in good order: with a setting stik, & stroout yt euery ruf stood vp like a wafer.
1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxiii. 286 The tools used in starching and fluting ruffs were called setting-sticks, struts, and poking-sticks; the two first were made of wood or bone.

Compounds

C1. attributive in sense 1, as strut-brace, †strut-stower.
ΚΠ
1740 in Coll. Hist. Pieces xviii. 58 in F. Peck Mem. Life & Actions O. Cromwell He shall deliver to you..ten stakes, eleven strut stowers & eleven yeathers, to be cut by you.
1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools App. 26 The most efficient position for those ribs would be diagonal, like that of the strut-braces in a skeleton beam.
C2.
strut-beam n. = strutting-beam n. at strutting n.2 Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports
sillc897
sole-tree1527
spur1529
brace1530
rance1574
strut1587
ground pin1632
ground-plate1663
strut-beam1668
wale-piece1739
strutting-beam1753
wale1754
stretcher1774
tie1793
tie-beam1823
strutting1833
lattice frame1838
tie-bolt1838
tie rod1839
brace-rod1844
web1845
box girder1849
plate girder1849
lattice beam1850
lattice girder1852
girder1853
twister1875
under-girder1875
truss-beam1877
raker1880
wind-bracing1890
portal strut1894
stirrup1909
knee-brace1912
tee-beam1930
tee section1963
binder-
1668 W. Leybourn Platform for Purchasers 132 Of the Roof... Coller-beam, Strutt-beam, Window-beam, or Top-beam.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strutn.3

Brit. /strʌt/, U.S. /strət/
Forms: Also 1600s strout.
Etymology: < strut v.1
a. A manner of walking with stiff steps and head erect, affecting dignity or superiority; a stiff, self-important gait.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > stately or affected
cock pace1569
stalk1590
ambling1597
amble1607
strut1607
jetting1609
prance1648
grand pas1651
strutting1656
jet1686
to have a roll on1881
1607 G. Wilkins Miseries Inforst Mariage iv. G 2 Curle vp your haire, walke with the best strouts you can.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 335. ¶2 Upon the entring of Pyrrhus, the Knight told me, that he did not believe the King of France himself had a better Strut.
1768 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Strafford 16 Aug. He has the sublime strut of his grandfather, or of a cock-sparrow.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 74 The cock foregoes His wonted strut.
1847 T. De Quincey Spanish Mil. Nun xii, in Wks. (1853) III. 32 Mr. Urquiza entered first, with a strut more than usually grandiose.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
c1800 A. Hamilton in F. S. Oliver Life (1906) 198 Real firmness is good for anything; strut is good for nothing.
1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. xxvii. 330 A little more strut and bluster are required for the heroes who tread the stage of the world.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) vi. 167 That strut and crow of conscious superiority which is..so common among his class.
c. A type of slow and complicated dance or dance-step.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > [noun] > specific
pavanea1510
passamezzo1568
passy-measure1597
saraband1631
minuet1672
cerebrand1677
minaway1688
gavotte1696
passepied1696
minuetto1724
polonaise1740
polacca1804
minuetinga1847
varsovienne1859
varsoviana1860
Paduan1880
slow drag1911
strut1937
1917 Variety 30 Nov. 19/1 The opening number was programed as a combination of ‘Strutter's Ball’, ‘Shimme-Sha-Wabble’ and ‘Walking the Dog’.]
1937 Dancing Times Nov. 170/1 The rage of the winter is the Big Apple and its related steps... Such steps as the Shag, the Flea Hop, the Strut, and the Walk, are combined with the new Big Apple notes.
1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 111 Strut.., a fancy-step slow dance.
1979 R. Gillespie Crossword Myst. i. 17 He..executed a few soft-shoe steps which merged into a strut.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strutn.4

Brit. /strʌt/, U.S. /strət/
Etymology: < strut v.2
The act of strutting; deflection (of the spoke of a wheel) from the perpendicular.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > spoke > position of the spokes of a wheel
dishing1797
strut1880
1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 311/1 There is little strut, so that the lowest spoke is nearly vertical, and the tire forms a frustum of a cone, instead of being a cylinder.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strutadj.

Forms: In 1700s Scottish strute.
Etymology: Connected with strut v.1; perhaps originally the past participle.
Obsolete.
So full as to be swollen or distended. Also Scottish, intoxicated, ‘fou’. Also in combination strut-bellied adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > fed or nourished > filled with food
fullOE
full-feedinga1382
repletea1400
satiate1440
full-fed?1530
full of bread?1570
strut1577
full-mouthed1610
crop-full1645
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk
fordrunkenc897
drunkena1050
cup-shottenc1330
drunka1400
inebriate1497
overseenc1500
liquor1509
fou1535
nase?1536
full1554
intoxicate1554
tippled1564
intoxicated1576
pepst1577
overflown1579
whip-cat1582
pottical1586
cup-shota1593
fox-drunk1592
lion-drunk1592
nappy1592
sack-sopped1593
in drink1598
disguiseda1600
drink-drowned1600
daggeda1605
pot-shotten1604
tap-shackled1604
high1607
bumpsy1611
foxed1611
in one's cups1611
liquored1611
love-pot1611
pot-sick1611
whift1611
owl-eyed1613
fapa1616
hota1616
inebriated1615
reeling ripea1616
in one's (or the) pots1618
scratched1622
high-flown?1624
pot-shot1627
temulentive1628
ebrious1629
temulent1629
jug-bitten1630
pot-shaken1630
toxed1635
bene-bowsiea1637
swilled1637
paid1638
soaken1651
temulentious1652
flagonal1653
fuddled1656
cut1673
nazzy1673
concerned1678
whittled1694
suckey1699
well-oiled1701
tippeda1708
tow-row1709
wet1709
swash1711
strut1718
cocked1737
cockeyed1737
jagged1737
moon-eyed1737
rocky1737
soaked1737
soft1737
stewed1737
stiff1737
muckibus1756
groggy1770
muzzeda1788
muzzya1795
slewed1801
lumpy1810
lushy1811
pissed1812
blue1813
lush1819
malty1819
sprung1821
three sheets in the wind1821
obfuscated1822
moppy1823
ripe1823
mixed1825
queer1826
rosined1828
shot in the neck1830
tight1830
rummy1834
inebrious1837
mizzled1840
obflisticated1840
grogged1842
pickled1842
swizzled1843
hit under the wing1844
obfusticatedc1844
ebriate1847
pixilated1848
boozed1850
ploughed1853
squiffy?1855
buffy1858
elephant trunk1859
scammered1859
gassed1863
fly-blown1864
rotten1864
shot1864
ebriose1871
shicker1872
parlatic1877
miraculous1879
under the influence1879
ginned1881
shickered1883
boiled1886
mosy1887
to be loaded for bear(s)1888
squiffeda1890
loaded1890
oversparred1890
sozzled1892
tanked1893
orey-eyed1895
up the (also a) pole1897
woozy1897
toxic1899
polluted1900
lit-up1902
on (also upon) one's ear1903
pie-eyed1903
pifflicated1905
piped1906
spiflicated1906
jingled1908
skimished1908
tin hat1909
canned1910
pipped1911
lit1912
peloothered1914
molo1916
shick1916
zigzag1916
blotto1917
oiled-up1918
stung1919
stunned1919
bottled1922
potted1922
rotto1922
puggled1923
puggle1925
fried1926
crocked1927
fluthered1927
lubricated1927
whiffled1927
liquefied1928
steamed1929
mirackc1930
overshot1931
swacked1932
looped1934
stocious1937
whistled1938
sauced1939
mashed1942
plonked1943
stone1945
juiced1946
buzzed1952
jazzed1955
schnockered1955
honkers1957
skunked1958
bombed1959
zonked1959
bevvied1960
mokus1960
snockered1961
plotzed1962
over the limit1966
the worse for wear1966
wasted1968
wired1970
zoned1971
blasted1972
Brahms and Liszt?1972
funked up1976
trousered1977
motherless1980
tired and emotional1981
ratted1982
rat-arsed1984
wazzed1990
mullered1993
twatted1993
bollocksed1994
lashed1996
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. iii. sig. Ee/1 The state of famished Lazarus..was farre better than ye surfetting of the strutbellied glutton.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xli. 348 Many [women] are so frim and free of milke, that all their breasts are strut and full thereof, even as farre as to their arme-holes.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 213 When hee beginneth now to returne with his bellie strut and full.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 20 When he was Strute, twa sturdy Chiels..Held up..The liquid Logick Schollar.
1724 A. Ramsay Wyfe of Auchtermuchty xiv The deil cut aff their hands.., That cramd your kytes sae strute yestrein.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

strutv.1

Brit. /strʌt/, U.S. /strət/
Forms: Inflected strutted, strutting. Forms: α. Old English strútian, Middle English–1600s stroute, Middle English–1600s strowte, 1500s–1600s strowt, stroot(e, 1500s–1800s strout. β. Middle English strut(e, 1500s strutte, 1600s strutt, 1500s– strut.
Etymology: The α forms represent Old English strútian , probably < *strút strut n.1; corresponding formations are modern German dialect straussen to wrangle, Danish strude to strut; also (with difference of conjugation), Middle High German striuȥen weak verb to contend, struggle (modern German dialect sträussen). The β forms, though they may partly have arisen from contracted past participle forms with shortened vowel, appear also to represent a distinct formation (not recorded in Old English) from the weak grade of the root, corresponding to Middle High German, modern German strotzen to swell out, bulge, Swedish strutta to hop, strut, Danish strutte to strut, Norwegian strutta to offer obstinate resistance, strotta to sulk. Although the α and β types partly represent different formations, both are found in each of the senses; they are therefore here treated as variants of the same word.
1. intransitive. (Meaning somewhat uncertain.) ? To make a show of working; ? to struggle, make efforts. Old English rare.
ΚΠ
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxxii. 208 Swa þæt se halga wer [sc. the enshrined St. Eadmund] hi [sc. a band of robbers] wundorlice geband, ælcne swa he stod strutigende mid tole [L. sanctus martyr eos ligat in ipso conamine], þæt heora nan ne mihte þæt morð gefremman, ne hi þanon astyrian.
2.
a. To bulge, swell; to protrude on account of being full or swollen. Often with out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > with fullness
struta1300
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > be or become protuberant [verb (intransitive)]
struta1300
bouge1398
embossc1430
bagc1440
bossc1449
bunch1495
bump1566
boin1567
protuberate1578
pagglea1592
bulch1611
extuberate1623
belly1627
heave1629
bulge1679
swell1679
bud1684
pod1806
bilge1849–52
sag1853
knucklec1862
poocha1903
α.
a1300 T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 15 Ne be þi winpil neuere..so stroutende.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xiii. xxix And ofte he bloweþ outt his wombe and makeþ it stroute.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowtyn, or bocyn owte, turgeo.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads i. 464 The Misens strooted with the gale.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 222 The daintie Clouer..That makes each Vdder strout abundantly with milke.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xx. 51 Somtimes being full, it [the Bladder] does so strout in the belly, that it may be felt by the hand.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 304 Strout, to protrude, to swell.
β. 1606 T. Dekker Newes from Hell sig. E4 Hauing..cheeks strutting out (like two footebals).1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 373 Being for the nonce full of wine, till his skin strutted againe.1678 A. Behn Sir Patient Fancy ii. ii. 28 Lord how he's swoln? see how his Stomach struts?1771 J. Adams Diary 5 June (1961) II. 24 The Cow, whose Titts strutt with Milk, is unmilked till 9 O Clock.
b. transferred. To be stuffed or filled with. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up space [verb (intransitive)] > be or become full > be stuffed or crammed
strut?1611
thwack1650
stuff1799
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 540 When Troy, and all her towres, Strooted with fillers.
a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 221 If the Exchequer doe stroute, and be stuft with siluer and gold.
c. transitive. To distend, cause to swell or bulge, make protuberant; to puff out. Also, to stuff or cram (with). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)] > distend > with fullness
strut1540
stuff1605
crawa1658
stuff1827
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to bursting
strut1648
stodge1674
burst1697
to stuff out1827
1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus ii. iv. sig. Miv That scrippe or bagge..whiche is now..stroutted out with moche money.
1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 17 When the veines are strowted out by the effusion of humor.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ix. iii. 700 Knitting their furrowed browes, and strouting out their goggle eyes to watch their treasure.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Tv And let Thy servant, not thy own self, sweat, To strut thy barnes with sheafs of Wheat.
1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal iv. 84 I have seen children, when they are strutted with the Milk, Play with the Breast.
c1730 A. Ramsay Boy & Pig 9 The strait neck o't [sc. the pot] wadna suffer The hand..Sae struted, to return again.
1740 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 72 His lady looked like a frightened owl, her locks strutted out and most furiously greased.
figurative.c1624 F. Bacon Considerations War with Spain (1629) 33 I will make a briefe List of the Particulars themselues, in an Historical Truth, no wayes strowted, nor made greater by Language.
3. intransitive. To contend, strive, quarrel, bluster. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)]
winc888
fightc900
flitec900
wraxlec1000
wrestlea1200
cockc1225
conteckc1290
strivec1290
struta1300
topc1305
to have, hold, make, take strifec1374
stightlea1375
debatec1386
batea1400
strugglec1412
hurlc1440
ruffle1440
warc1460
warslea1500
pingle?a1513
contend1529
repugn1529
scruggle1530
sturtc1535
tuga1550
broilc1567
threap1572
yoke1581
bustle1585
bandy1594
tilt1595
combat1597
to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597
mutiny1597
militate1598
combatizec1600
scuffle1601
to run (or ride) a-tilt1608
wage1608
contesta1618
stickle1625
conflict1628
stickle1647
dispute1656
fence1665
contrast1672
scramble1696
to battle it1715
rug1832
grabble1835
buffet1839
tussle1862
pickeer1892
passage1895
tangle1928
a1300 Cursor Mundi 829 Al bigan to strut and strijf [G. All bigan stour and strijf] Agains adam and his wijf.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1779 Hwat are ye, þat are þer-oute, þat þus biginnen forto stroute?
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 233 Who so struted oȝainward, Anon þai ȝauen hem dintes hard.
1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 189 This makyth men mysdo more þan ouȝte ellis, And to stroute and to stare and stryue aȝeyn vertu.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1840 What evir þow speke, or stroute, certis it wol nat be.
4.
a. To protrude stiffly from a surface or body; to stand out, jut forth. Also, to stick up. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)]
tootc897
shootc1000
to come outOE
abuta1250
to stand outc1330
steek?c1335
risea1398
jutty14..
proferc1400
strutc1405
to stick upa1500
issuec1515
butt1523
to stick outc1540
jut1565
to run out1565
jet1593
gag1599
poke1599
proke1600
boke1601
prosiliate1601
relish1611
shoulder1611
to stand offa1616
protrude1704
push1710
projecta1712
protend1726
outstand1755
shove1850
outjut1851
extrude1852
bracket1855
to corbel out1861
to set out1892
pier1951
α.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 129 Crul was his heer, and as the gold it shoon And strouted as a Fanne, large and brode.
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xlviii. f. 124 I carried..a garlande of flowres vpon my head, with Palme leaves stroutinge out on euery side.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ix. viii. 160 Mustachoes strouting long.
β. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 635 Till such time as the leaves, that stood strutting out, fall down to the stalk.1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 24 They [sc. guinea fowl] have a small red Gill on each side of their Heads, like Ears, strutting out downwards.1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xv. 264 They are called Crown-Birds, from the great yellowish Tuft or Crown intermixed with speckled Feathers, strutting like Hogs Bristles.a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) ii. 30 A tulip strutting up like a magistrate's mace.1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. ii. iv. 98 The gallant squadron..swept by the foot of a promontory, that strutted forth boldly into the waves.
b. transitive. To protrude, thrust forth, stick out, stretch out (an organ, part, growth). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [verb (transitive)]
strut1583
porrect1826
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie lxxii. 444 If wee will not bowe downe our neckes but strout them out as harde as if they were steele or brasse.
1599 N. Breton Wil of Wit (1876) 57/2 If she stretch out a fine hande, hee strouteth out a straight legge.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 41 Wild-Boars strouting out their bristles.
5.
a. intransitive. To behave proudly or vaingloriously; to flaunt, triumph, swagger. Often to strut it; also to strut it out. Also, to glory, exult upon, over (a possession). Obsolete (except as in 7c).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > be proud [verb (intransitive)] > behave proudly
swella1250
to make it stoutc1315
to bear oneself stout1338
bridlea1475
to make it prouda1500
strut1518
to set up one's bristles1529
strut?c1570
square1584
square1590
swagger1600
to take on1603
puff1633
fluster1698
to hold one's head high1707
crest1713
to set out the shin1719
straddle1802
α.
?c1570 Buggbears i. iii, in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Italian (1911) 97 Thou woldst have me..hack & hew my clothes, & go stroot it like a tossepotte.
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 18v Desirous to strowte it with the best, yet disdayning to liue by the sweat of their browes.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Paladin He swaggers, brags, or strouts it mightily.
a1643 J. Shute Judgem. & Mercy (1645) 90 Nebuchadnezar..when he was strouting upon his Babell, and bragged of his power.
β. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Piaffer,..to boast, or strut it vainely.1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 220 Those proud enemies of Christ, who now..strut it out against him.1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 297 He will many times strut and triumph, as if he had wrested the thunder out of Jove's right hand.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. 61 The one strutting over the beauties, in order to enhance the value of the present; the other, courtesying ten times in a minute, to shew her gratitude.
b. reflexive in the same sense as 5a. (Cf. boast, vaunt oneself.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > be or become proud [verb (reflexive)] > behave proudly
vaunt1577
strut1655
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 364 Nebuchadnezzar strutting himself in his Palace with this bravado in his mouth, Is not this great Babylon that I have built?
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 84 See Nebuchadnezzar also strutting himself upon the Survey of that Mass of Riches.
6.
a. intransitive. To raise oneself to one's full height; to thrust up one's head and stand erect; to perk up. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > upright or erect posture > be in upright or erect position [verb (intransitive)] > assume
perka1591
strut1607
erect1626
cock1650
to straighten up1891
1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois i. 1 Vnskilfull statuaries, who suppose (In forging a Colossus) if they make him Stroddle enough, stroote, and looke big, and gape, Their worke is goodly.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion v. 81 And there-withall he [a mountain] struts, as though he scorn'd to show His head belowe the Heauen.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 117 Then Lygdanus by chance did eye, Tyrrhenus mounted loftily, Strowting vpon a Gallion's puppe [L. Stantem sublimi Tyrrhenum culmine proræ].
1662 J. Greenhalgh Let. 22 Apr. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 19 At which they shewed great rejoicing, by strutting up, so that some of their veils flew about like morris dancers.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1712 I. 14 Johnson did not strut or stand on tip-toe: He only did not stoop.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 38 Taurus would shrink, Hemodia strut no more.
b. reflexive ? To stand erect, with feet firmly fixed on the ground. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise [verb (reflexive)] > stand erect or upright
strut1581
support1597
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions viii. 52 Would any man beleue it,..that one Milo so strutted himselfe, so pitcht his feet, so peysed his bodie, as he remained vnremoueable from his place, being haled at..by a number of people.
c. intransitive. Of the legs: To be firmly fixed or planted on the ground. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > [verb (intransitive)] > of legs: be firmly fixed or planted on ground
strut1681
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar iii. i. 32 What are become of those two Timber-loggs that he us'd to wear for Leggs, that stood strutting like the two black Posts before a door?
7.
a. To walk with an affected air of dignity or importance, stepping stiffly with head erect. Also with it, and with adverb, as about, off. (The current sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > be proud [verb (intransitive)] > behave proudly
swella1250
to make it stoutc1315
to bear oneself stout1338
bridlea1475
to make it prouda1500
strut1518
to set up one's bristles1529
strut?c1570
square1584
square1590
swagger1600
to take on1603
puff1633
fluster1698
to hold one's head high1707
crest1713
to set out the shin1719
straddle1802
the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > behave self-importantly [verb (intransitive)]
strut1518
strunt1789
Tritonize1841
prima donna1929
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately or affected manner
prancea1398
jeta1400
prankc1450
strut1518
stalk1530
jotc1560
brank1568
piaffe1593
strit1597
swagger1600
stretch1619
prig1623
flutter1690
prink1696
jut1763
strunt1789
straddle1802
major1814
cakewalk1890
sashay1968
α.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. L4 He ietteth strouting, dancing on his toes with his hands vnder his sides.
a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 170 They that carry their noses high into the wind,..and stroute in their gate, as though they went vpon stilts.
1640 C. Harvey Engines in Synagogue (1647) vii. 31 Nor that, which giant-like before did strout, Be able with a pigmeys pace t'hold out.
β. 1518 Galway Corporation Bk. in R. O'Flaherty Chorogr. Descr. W. Connaught (1846) 35 (note) That neither O ne Mac shall strutte ne swaggere thro' the streets of Gallway.a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 28 Do's he not hold vp his head (as it were?) and strut in his gate? View more context for this quotation1638 W. Lisle tr. Heliodorus Hist. x. 180 Full soone came in the gyant Æthiops, On tip-toe strutting.1693 T. Power tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xii. 247 Pacuvius struts it, and triumphant goes In the dejected Crowd of Rival Foes.1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 6 Tom struts a Soldier, open, bold and brave.1849 D. G. Mitchell Battle Summer (1852) 242 Stiff little Republicans strut about as if in togas.1887 W. Besant World went very well Then I. ii. 41 He strutted proudly across the grass, regardless of his rags.
b. of a peacock or other fowl.
ΚΠ
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 121 A Peacocke, prickt with loues desire, To woo his Mistresse, strowting stately by-her.
1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 32 While the Cock..Stoutly struts his Dames before.
1795 W. Cowper Pairing Time 39 Dick Redcap..strutting and sideling.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xv. 173 Plump pigeons skimming round the roof or strutting on the eaves.
1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline i. i And there, in his feathered seraglio, Strutted the lordly turkey.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
1775 E. Burke Speech Amer. Taxation 8 In order meanly to sneak out of difficulties, into which they had proudly strutted.
1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion iii. 136 Big Passions strutting on a petty stage. View more context for this quotation
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. Introd. 19 His voice and laugh..came strutting out of his lungs, like the crow of a cock.
d. quasi-transitive with cognate or adverbial object.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. v. 24 A poore Player, That struts and frets his houre vpon the Stage. View more context for this quotation
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. xi. 288 He..then strutted some Turns about his Room. View more context for this quotation
1824 T. Medwin Conv. with Byron I. 122 Think how he would mouth such and such a sentence,..strut such and such a scene.
e. transitive. To walk upon or over (a floor, space) with a strut.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread in a stately or affected manner
jet1533
bestrut1594
stalk1610
strut1749
parade1778
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. i. 112 Hence those strange Monsters in Lace and Embroidery,..which, under the Name of Lords and Ladies, strut the Stage. View more context for this quotation
1810 Splendid Follies I. 170 No eastern princess, strutting the boards of a puppet-show, ever exhibited [etc.].
f. to strut one's stuff: to display one's ability. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display or show off [verb (intransitive)]
brandishc1340
ruffle1484
braga1556
swash1556
flourish1563
flaunt1566
prank1567
prink1573
to shake, wag the feather1581
peacockize1598
air1605
display1608
to launch it out1608
flasha1616
to cut it out1619
flare1633
vapour1652
peacock1654
spark1676
to gallantrize it1693
bosh1709
glare1712
to cut a bosh1726
to show away1728
to figure away, off1749
parade1749
to cut a dashc1771
dash1786
to cut up1787
to cut a flash1795
to make, or cut, a splash1804
swank1809
to come out strong1825
to cut a spludge1831
to cut it (too) fat1836
pavonize1838
splurge1844
to do the grand1847
to cut a swath1848
to cut a splurge1860
to fan out1860
spread1860
skyre1871
fluster1876
to strut one's stuff1926
showboat1937
floss1938
style1968
1926 C. Van Vechten Nigger Heaven ii. vi. 242 Some one cried, Strut your stuff, Lasca!
1935 ‘B. Jackson’ Shave 'em Dry (transcribed from song) I'm just a stomp-down roller and I like to strut my stuff.
1941 Sun (Baltimore) 30 Aug. 13/1 Rain today made the prospect for off-going for the first card, thus giving the ‘mudders’ an opportunity to strut their stuff.
1972 N.Y. Times 3 Nov. 28/1 The company is going to strut its stuff, with nothing more in mind than to entertain, in Washington Square, near the Arch. There will be singing and dancing and acting and acrobatics.
1977 Rolling Stone 30 June 121/1 (advt.) Each run is equipped with a super, custom-designed sound system, so you can ‘strut your stuff’ or ‘space walk’ to your favorite tunes.
g. intransitive. To dance the strut. Cf. strut n.3 c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > dance [verb (intransitive)] > specific dances
gavotte1819
polonaise1828
minuet1890
slow-drag1934
strut1975
1975 Time Out 8 Aug. 67/1 D'you wanna shake, strut, shimmy, jive, twist, waltz, mash potato, tango, tap or conga?

Derivatives

ˈstrutted adj. Obsolete distended, full-stored. Cf. strut adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > distending with fullness > distended with fullness
gourdy1540
bestrut1603
strutted1648
the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > full to bursting
big?1541
with child1548
swelling1594
pent1597
bursten?1624
strutted1648
burstened1697
stretcheda1711
bursting1847
1648 Earl of Westmorland Otia Sacra (1879) 33 Are not my strutted Vessels full of Wine?

Draft additions September 2017

slang (originally U.S.). to strut one's funky stuff : to dance in a confident, uninhibited, or expressive way; to show off one's dance moves; cf. funky adj.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [verb (intransitive)]
frisk?1520
hobble1535
caper1598
to cut a caper or capersa1616
to dance Barnaby1664
to dance low1667
jig1672
to fike and flinga1689
shuffle1819
slow-step1909
dingolay1935
touch-dance1972
headbang1977
to funk out1979
to strut one's funky stuff1979
krump2004
1979 A. J. Robinson & V. S. Robinson Strut Your Funky Stuff (record sleeve note) Get up stand up strut your funky stuff sho nuff.
1999 Elephant & Castle (Coventry Univ. Students' Union) Oct. 6/2 He can also be spotted strutting his funky stuff on the Planet dancefloor.
2010 F. Davenport Dublin (Lonely Planet) (ed. 8) 186 Negotiate your way past club bouncers, and strut your funky stuff on a packed dance floor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

strutv.2

Brit. /strʌt/, U.S. /strət/
Forms: Also 1800s strutt.
Etymology: < strut n.2
1. transitive. To brace or support by a strut or struts; to hold in place or strengthen by an upright, diagonal, or transverse support. Also with adverbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with beams or supports
needle1502
joista1615
pillar1711
truss1823
strut1828
tree1887
girder1938
beam-
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Strut, to brace, a term used in carpentry.
1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 374/2 If the resistance piles are sufficiently braced and strutted not to yield by the driving of the wedges.
1845 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 8 212/1 The toes of the walls will require to be strutted apart.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 12 A ship rolling about with a heavy cargo will alter her form, as regards its transverse section, very much, if she is built of iron, and is not sufficiently strutted and tied with beams.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 225 In Henry VII's Chapel these great arches are visible only in the side vaults, which are strutted up from them with strong tracery.
1897 Pall Mall Mag. June 254 The old boat was no more than waterproof, and..Severn had to run a new stringer round her, to strut out the ribs.
1912 C. E. Power Eng. Mediaeval Archit. II. 340 Flying Buttress to strut the Vault.
figurative.1832 Examiner 161/1 Employing, to boot, all tricky expedients to strutt up the tottering system.
2. intransitive. To be fixed diagonally or slantwise; to be bent so as to form a sharp turn or angle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > be bent in an angle [verb (intransitive)]
knee1825
strut1832
the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > be fixed diagonally
strut1832
1832 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 2) vii. 370 Braces, strutting considerably, were driven down as far as possible into the bottom of the river, at each end of the trestles.
1841 W. Templeton Locomotive Engine 30 The best form of wrought iron wheels, is round arms strutting from the rim to the nave in a zig-zag form.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1300n.2?1578n.31607n.41880adj.1577v.1c1000v.21828
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