单词 | strut |
释义 | strutn.1 1. Strife, contention; a quarrel, wrangle, contest. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] i-winc888 wrestlingc890 fightc1000 flitec1000 teenOE winOE ungrithlOE wara1200 cockingc1225 strife?c1225 strivingc1275 struta1300 barratc1300 thro1303 battlec1375 contentionc1384 tuggingc1440 militationa1460 sturtc1480 bargain1487 bargaining1489 distrifea1500 concertation1509 hold1523 conflict1531 ruffle1532 tangling1535 scamblingc1538 tuilyie1550 bustling1553 tilt1567 ruffling1570 wresting1570 certationc1572 pinglinga1578 reluctation1593 combating1594 yoking1594 bandying1599 tention1602 contrast1609 colluctation1611 contestationa1616 dimication1623 rixation1623 colluctance1625 decertation1635 conflicting1640 contrasto1645 dispute1647 luctation1651 contest1665 stickle1665 contra-colluctation1674 contrasting1688 struggle1706 yed1719 widdle1789 scrambling1792 cut and thrust1846 headbutting1869 push-and-pull1881 contending1882 thrust and parry1889 aggro1973 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > a quarrel controversy1448 tencion?1473 brulyie1531 pique1532 feudc1565 quarrel1566 jar1583 controverse1596 brack1600 outcast1620 rixation1623 controversarya1635 simultya1637 outfall1647 outfallingc1650 controversion1658 démêlé1661 embroilment1667 strut1677 risse1684 rubber1688 fray1702 brulyiement1718 fallout1725 tossa1732 embroil1742 ding-dong?1760 pilget1777 fratch1805 spar1836 splutter1838 bust-up1842 whid1847 chip1854 kass-kass1873 wap1887 run-in1894 go-round1898 blue1943 hassle1945 square-up?1949 ruck1958 a1300 Cursor Mundi 27617 O pride bicums vnbuxumnes, strif, and strutt, and frawardnes. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1039 And he maden mikel strout Abouten þe alþerbeste but. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3461 Þair strut it was vn-stern stith. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 848 Among vus commez non oþer strot ne stryf. 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. i. 6 Could there be a strut, or fewd betwixt the two Apostles? a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Strout, a struggle; bustle; quarrel. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [noun] boast1297 strut1303 bombancec1325 bobantc1330 bobancec1380 ambitionc1384 oliprancec1390 pretence?a1439 ostentationa1475 pransawtea1500 bravity1546 finesse1549 bravery1573 overlashing1579 brave1596 peacockry1596 garishness1598 maggot ostentation1598 ostent1609 flaunta1625 spectability1637 vantation1637 fastuousness1649 fastuosity1656 finery1656 parade1656 phantastry1656 ostentatiousness1658 éclat1704 pretension1706 braw1724 swell1724 showiness1730 ostensibility1775 fanfaronade1784 display1816 showing off1822 glimmer1827 tigerism1836 peacockery1844 show-off1846 flare1847 peacockism1854 swank1854 tigerishness1869 flashness1888 flamboyance1891 peacockishness1892 flamboyancy1896 swankiness1920 plushness1949 glitziness1982 fantasia- fantastication- 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3347 But wlde þey þenke þat make swyche strut, yn what robe, yn erþe, þey shul be put. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strutn.2 1. A bar, rod, or built-up member, of wood, iron, etc., designed to resist pressure or thrust in a framework; e.g. a diagonal timber which acts as a brace to support a principal rafter. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports sillc897 sole-tree1527 spur1529 brace1530 rance1574 strut1587 ground pin1632 ground-plate1663 strut-beam1668 wale-piece1739 strutting-beam1753 wale1754 stretcher1774 tie1793 tie-beam1823 strutting1833 lattice frame1838 tie-bolt1838 tie rod1839 brace-rod1844 web1845 box girder1849 plate girder1849 lattice beam1850 lattice girder1852 girder1853 twister1875 under-girder1875 truss-beam1877 raker1880 wind-bracing1890 portal strut1894 stirrup1909 knee-brace1912 tee-beam1930 tee section1963 binder- 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1596) ii. 120 Preparing the cart... See the rath staues and struts be whole and sound. 1668 W. Leybourn Platform for Purchasers 132 K King-piece or Joggle~piece. L Strutts. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 450/1 Struts, or Bunspars, pieces that go from either side the Kings piece to the Rafter of the Gable end to support them. 1756 S. Hales in Philos. Trans. 1755 (Royal Soc.) 49 314 Three or four small struts may be fixed to the sides of the air-box. 1845 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 8 213/1 Mr. Adie introduced a series of arches or struts, traversing the railway at intervals of 15 feet from centre to centre. These struts consisted of two arches of rubble and rough ashlar masonry, placed back to back. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 305 Strut, a pole or stick, with a spike at the end, to be let down from the shaft of a cart, to keep the weight off the horse's back when standing still with a heavy load. 1859 Newton's London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 9 114 A short iron strut or link is jointed to the thin end of each tongue-rail and to the end chair. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) I. 107/2 Beyond that opening, how~ever, bridges are usually sustained by struts or tension-rods. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 819/2 The beam is required to act as a shore or strut, to prevent the sides of the ship from collapsing, and also as a tie to prevent their falling apart. 2. The alleged sense in quot. 1865 and subsequent dictionaries. ‘An implement of bone or wood formerly used to shape the folds of ruffs’ is founded on quot. ?1578, where stroout appears to be for strouted past participle of strout, strut v.1 2c. ΚΠ ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 47 Hiz shyrt..with rufs fayr starched,..marshalld in good order: with a setting stik, & stroout yt euery ruf stood vp like a wafer. 1865 F. B. Palliser Hist. Lace xxiii. 286 The tools used in starching and fluting ruffs were called setting-sticks, struts, and poking-sticks; the two first were made of wood or bone. Compounds C1. attributive in sense 1, as strut-brace, †strut-stower. ΚΠ 1740 in Coll. Hist. Pieces xviii. 58 in F. Peck Mem. Life & Actions O. Cromwell He shall deliver to you..ten stakes, eleven strut stowers & eleven yeathers, to be cut by you. 1869 W. J. M. Rankine Cycl. Machine & Hand-tools App. 26 The most efficient position for those ribs would be diagonal, like that of the strut-braces in a skeleton beam. C2. strut-beam n. = strutting-beam n. at strutting n.2 Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports sillc897 sole-tree1527 spur1529 brace1530 rance1574 strut1587 ground pin1632 ground-plate1663 strut-beam1668 wale-piece1739 strutting-beam1753 wale1754 stretcher1774 tie1793 tie-beam1823 strutting1833 lattice frame1838 tie-bolt1838 tie rod1839 brace-rod1844 web1845 box girder1849 plate girder1849 lattice beam1850 lattice girder1852 girder1853 twister1875 under-girder1875 truss-beam1877 raker1880 wind-bracing1890 portal strut1894 stirrup1909 knee-brace1912 tee-beam1930 tee section1963 binder- 1668 W. Leybourn Platform for Purchasers 132 Of the Roof... Coller-beam, Strutt-beam, Window-beam, or Top-beam. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strutn.3 a. A manner of walking with stiff steps and head erect, affecting dignity or superiority; a stiff, self-important gait. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > stately or affected cock pace1569 stalk1590 ambling1597 amble1607 strut1607 jetting1609 prance1648 grand pas1651 strutting1656 jet1686 to have a roll on1881 1607 G. Wilkins Miseries Inforst Mariage iv. G 2 Curle vp your haire, walke with the best strouts you can. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 335. ¶2 Upon the entring of Pyrrhus, the Knight told me, that he did not believe the King of France himself had a better Strut. 1768 H. Walpole Let. to Earl of Strafford 16 Aug. He has the sublime strut of his grandfather, or of a cock-sparrow. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 74 The cock foregoes His wonted strut. 1847 T. De Quincey Spanish Mil. Nun xii, in Wks. (1853) III. 32 Mr. Urquiza entered first, with a strut more than usually grandiose. b. figurative. ΚΠ c1800 A. Hamilton in F. S. Oliver Life (1906) 198 Real firmness is good for anything; strut is good for nothing. 1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. xxvii. 330 A little more strut and bluster are required for the heroes who tread the stage of the world. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) vi. 167 That strut and crow of conscious superiority which is..so common among his class. c. A type of slow and complicated dance or dance-step. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > [noun] > specific pavanea1510 passamezzo1568 passy-measure1597 saraband1631 minuet1672 cerebrand1677 minaway1688 gavotte1696 passepied1696 minuetto1724 polonaise1740 polacca1804 minuetinga1847 varsovienne1859 varsoviana1860 Paduan1880 slow drag1911 strut1937 1917 Variety 30 Nov. 19/1 The opening number was programed as a combination of ‘Strutter's Ball’, ‘Shimme-Sha-Wabble’ and ‘Walking the Dog’.] 1937 Dancing Times Nov. 170/1 The rage of the winter is the Big Apple and its related steps... Such steps as the Shag, the Flea Hop, the Strut, and the Walk, are combined with the new Big Apple notes. 1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 111 Strut.., a fancy-step slow dance. 1979 R. Gillespie Crossword Myst. i. 17 He..executed a few soft-shoe steps which merged into a strut. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strutn.4 The act of strutting; deflection (of the spoke of a wheel) from the perpendicular. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > spoke > position of the spokes of a wheel dishing1797 strut1880 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 311/1 There is little strut, so that the lowest spoke is nearly vertical, and the tire forms a frustum of a cone, instead of being a cylinder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † strutadj. Obsolete. So full as to be swollen or distended. Also Scottish, intoxicated, ‘fou’. Also in combination strut-bellied adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > fed or nourished > filled with food fullOE full-feedinga1382 repletea1400 satiate1440 full-fed?1530 full of bread?1570 strut1577 full-mouthed1610 crop-full1645 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. iii. sig. Ee/1 The state of famished Lazarus..was farre better than ye surfetting of the strutbellied glutton. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xli. 348 Many [women] are so frim and free of milke, that all their breasts are strut and full thereof, even as farre as to their arme-holes. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 213 When hee beginneth now to returne with his bellie strut and full. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green ii. 20 When he was Strute, twa sturdy Chiels..Held up..The liquid Logick Schollar. 1724 A. Ramsay Wyfe of Auchtermuchty xiv The deil cut aff their hands.., That cramd your kytes sae strute yestrein. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021). strutv.1ΚΠ c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxxii. 208 Swa þæt se halga wer [sc. the enshrined St. Eadmund] hi [sc. a band of robbers] wundorlice geband, ælcne swa he stod strutigende mid tole [L. sanctus martyr eos ligat in ipso conamine], þæt heora nan ne mihte þæt morð gefremman, ne hi þanon astyrian. a. To bulge, swell; to protrude on account of being full or swollen. Often with out. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (intransitive)] > distend > with fullness struta1300 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > be or become protuberant [verb (intransitive)] struta1300 bouge1398 embossc1430 bagc1440 bossc1449 bunch1495 bump1566 boin1567 protuberate1578 pagglea1592 bulch1611 extuberate1623 belly1627 heave1629 bulge1679 swell1679 bud1684 pod1806 bilge1849–52 sag1853 knucklec1862 poocha1903 α. β. 1606 T. Dekker Newes from Hell sig. E4 Hauing..cheeks strutting out (like two footebals).1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. 373 Being for the nonce full of wine, till his skin strutted againe.1678 A. Behn Sir Patient Fancy ii. ii. 28 Lord how he's swoln? see how his Stomach struts?1771 J. Adams Diary 5 June (1961) II. 24 The Cow, whose Titts strutt with Milk, is unmilked till 9 O Clock.a1300 T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 15 Ne be þi winpil neuere..so stroutende. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xiii. xxix And ofte he bloweþ outt his wombe and makeþ it stroute. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowtyn, or bocyn owte, turgeo. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads i. 464 The Misens strooted with the gale. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xiii. 222 The daintie Clouer..That makes each Vdder strout abundantly with milke. 1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. xx. 51 Somtimes being full, it [the Bladder] does so strout in the belly, that it may be felt by the hand. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 304 Strout, to protrude, to swell. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up space [verb (intransitive)] > be or become full > be stuffed or crammed strut?1611 thwack1650 stuff1799 ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxi. 540 When Troy, and all her towres, Strooted with fillers. a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 221 If the Exchequer doe stroute, and be stuft with siluer and gold. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)] > distend > with fullness strut1540 stuff1605 crawa1658 stuff1827 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > to bursting strut1648 stodge1674 burst1697 to stuff out1827 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus ii. iv. sig. Miv That scrippe or bagge..whiche is now..stroutted out with moche money. 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 17 When the veines are strowted out by the effusion of humor. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ix. iii. 700 Knitting their furrowed browes, and strouting out their goggle eyes to watch their treasure. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Tv And let Thy servant, not thy own self, sweat, To strut thy barnes with sheafs of Wheat. 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal iv. 84 I have seen children, when they are strutted with the Milk, Play with the Breast. c1730 A. Ramsay Boy & Pig 9 The strait neck o't [sc. the pot] wadna suffer The hand..Sae struted, to return again. 1740 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 72 His lady looked like a frightened owl, her locks strutted out and most furiously greased. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > contend [verb (intransitive)] winc888 fightc900 flitec900 wraxlec1000 wrestlea1200 cockc1225 conteckc1290 strivec1290 struta1300 topc1305 to have, hold, make, take strifec1374 stightlea1375 debatec1386 batea1400 strugglec1412 hurlc1440 ruffle1440 warc1460 warslea1500 pingle?a1513 contend1529 repugn1529 scruggle1530 sturtc1535 tuga1550 broilc1567 threap1572 yoke1581 bustle1585 bandy1594 tilt1595 combat1597 to go (also shake, try, wrestle) a fall1597 mutiny1597 militate1598 combatizec1600 scuffle1601 to run (or ride) a-tilt1608 wage1608 contesta1618 stickle1625 conflict1628 stickle1647 dispute1656 fence1665 contrast1672 scramble1696 to battle it1715 rug1832 grabble1835 buffet1839 tussle1862 pickeer1892 passage1895 tangle1928 a1300 Cursor Mundi 829 Al bigan to strut and strijf [G. All bigan stour and strijf] Agains adam and his wijf. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1779 Hwat are ye, þat are þer-oute, þat þus biginnen forto stroute? c1330 Arth. & Merl. 233 Who so struted oȝainward, Anon þai ȝauen hem dintes hard. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 189 This makyth men mysdo more þan ouȝte ellis, And to stroute and to stare and stryue aȝeyn vertu. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1840 What evir þow speke, or stroute, certis it wol nat be. a. To protrude stiffly from a surface or body; to stand out, jut forth. Also, to stick up. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)] tootc897 shootc1000 to come outOE abuta1250 to stand outc1330 steek?c1335 risea1398 jutty14.. proferc1400 strutc1405 to stick upa1500 issuec1515 butt1523 to stick outc1540 jut1565 to run out1565 jet1593 gag1599 poke1599 proke1600 boke1601 prosiliate1601 relish1611 shoulder1611 to stand offa1616 protrude1704 push1710 projecta1712 protend1726 outstand1755 shove1850 outjut1851 extrude1852 bracket1855 to corbel out1861 to set out1892 pier1951 α. β. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 635 Till such time as the leaves, that stood strutting out, fall down to the stalk.1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland i. 24 They [sc. guinea fowl] have a small red Gill on each side of their Heads, like Ears, strutting out downwards.1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xv. 264 They are called Crown-Birds, from the great yellowish Tuft or Crown intermixed with speckled Feathers, strutting like Hogs Bristles.a1777 S. Foote Nabob (1778) ii. 30 A tulip strutting up like a magistrate's mace.1812 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. (ed. 2) I. ii. iv. 98 The gallant squadron..swept by the foot of a promontory, that strutted forth boldly into the waves.c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 129 Crul was his heer, and as the gold it shoon And strouted as a Fanne, large and brode. 1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse xlviii. f. 124 I carried..a garlande of flowres vpon my head, with Palme leaves stroutinge out on euery side. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ix. viii. 160 Mustachoes strouting long. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [verb (transitive)] strut1583 porrect1826 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie lxxii. 444 If wee will not bowe downe our neckes but strout them out as harde as if they were steele or brasse. 1599 N. Breton Wil of Wit (1876) 57/2 If she stretch out a fine hande, hee strouteth out a straight legge. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 41 Wild-Boars strouting out their bristles. a. intransitive. To behave proudly or vaingloriously; to flaunt, triumph, swagger. Often to strut it; also to strut it out. Also, to glory, exult upon, over (a possession). Obsolete (except as in 7c). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > be proud [verb (intransitive)] > behave proudly swella1250 to make it stoutc1315 to bear oneself stout1338 bridlea1475 to make it prouda1500 strut1518 to set up one's bristles1529 strut?c1570 square1584 square1590 swagger1600 to take on1603 puff1633 fluster1698 to hold one's head high1707 crest1713 to set out the shin1719 straddle1802 α. β. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Piaffer,..to boast, or strut it vainely.1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 220 Those proud enemies of Christ, who now..strut it out against him.1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. 297 He will many times strut and triumph, as if he had wrested the thunder out of Jove's right hand.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. 61 The one strutting over the beauties, in order to enhance the value of the present; the other, courtesying ten times in a minute, to shew her gratitude.?c1570 Buggbears i. iii, in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Italian (1911) 97 Thou woldst have me..hack & hew my clothes, & go stroot it like a tossepotte. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 18v Desirous to strowte it with the best, yet disdayning to liue by the sweat of their browes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Paladin He swaggers, brags, or strouts it mightily. a1643 J. Shute Judgem. & Mercy (1645) 90 Nebuchadnezar..when he was strouting upon his Babell, and bragged of his power. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > be or become proud [verb (reflexive)] > behave proudly vaunt1577 strut1655 1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 364 Nebuchadnezzar strutting himself in his Palace with this bravado in his mouth, Is not this great Babylon that I have built? 1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 84 See Nebuchadnezzar also strutting himself upon the Survey of that Mass of Riches. a. intransitive. To raise oneself to one's full height; to thrust up one's head and stand erect; to perk up. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > upright or erect posture > be in upright or erect position [verb (intransitive)] > assume perka1591 strut1607 erect1626 cock1650 to straighten up1891 1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois i. 1 Vnskilfull statuaries, who suppose (In forging a Colossus) if they make him Stroddle enough, stroote, and looke big, and gape, Their worke is goodly. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion v. 81 And there-withall he [a mountain] struts, as though he scorn'd to show His head belowe the Heauen. 1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 117 Then Lygdanus by chance did eye, Tyrrhenus mounted loftily, Strowting vpon a Gallion's puppe [L. Stantem sublimi Tyrrhenum culmine proræ]. 1662 J. Greenhalgh Let. 22 Apr. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 19 At which they shewed great rejoicing, by strutting up, so that some of their veils flew about like morris dancers. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1712 I. 14 Johnson did not strut or stand on tip-toe: He only did not stoop. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 38 Taurus would shrink, Hemodia strut no more. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of standing up or rising > rise [verb (reflexive)] > stand erect or upright strut1581 support1597 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions viii. 52 Would any man beleue it,..that one Milo so strutted himselfe, so pitcht his feet, so peysed his bodie, as he remained vnremoueable from his place, being haled at..by a number of people. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > leg > [verb (intransitive)] > of legs: be firmly fixed or planted on ground strut1681 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar iii. i. 32 What are become of those two Timber-loggs that he us'd to wear for Leggs, that stood strutting like the two black Posts before a door? 7. a. To walk with an affected air of dignity or importance, stepping stiffly with head erect. Also with it, and with adverb, as about, off. (The current sense.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > be proud [verb (intransitive)] > behave proudly swella1250 to make it stoutc1315 to bear oneself stout1338 bridlea1475 to make it prouda1500 strut1518 to set up one's bristles1529 strut?c1570 square1584 square1590 swagger1600 to take on1603 puff1633 fluster1698 to hold one's head high1707 crest1713 to set out the shin1719 straddle1802 the mind > emotion > pride > self-importance > behave self-importantly [verb (intransitive)] strut1518 strunt1789 Tritonize1841 prima donna1929 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > in stately or affected manner prancea1398 jeta1400 prankc1450 strut1518 stalk1530 jotc1560 brank1568 piaffe1593 strit1597 swagger1600 stretch1619 prig1623 flutter1690 prink1696 jut1763 strunt1789 straddle1802 major1814 cakewalk1890 sashay1968 α. β. 1518 Galway Corporation Bk. in R. O'Flaherty Chorogr. Descr. W. Connaught (1846) 35 (note) That neither O ne Mac shall strutte ne swaggere thro' the streets of Gallway.a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 28 Do's he not hold vp his head (as it were?) and strut in his gate? View more context for this quotation1638 W. Lisle tr. Heliodorus Hist. x. 180 Full soone came in the gyant Æthiops, On tip-toe strutting.1693 T. Power tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xii. 247 Pacuvius struts it, and triumphant goes In the dejected Crowd of Rival Foes.1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 6 Tom struts a Soldier, open, bold and brave.1849 D. G. Mitchell Battle Summer (1852) 242 Stiff little Republicans strut about as if in togas.1887 W. Besant World went very well Then I. ii. 41 He strutted proudly across the grass, regardless of his rags.1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. L4 He ietteth strouting, dancing on his toes with his hands vnder his sides. a1624 Bp. M. Smith Serm. (1632) 170 They that carry their noses high into the wind,..and stroute in their gate, as though they went vpon stilts. 1640 C. Harvey Engines in Synagogue (1647) vii. 31 Nor that, which giant-like before did strout, Be able with a pigmeys pace t'hold out. b. of a peacock or other fowl. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 121 A Peacocke, prickt with loues desire, To woo his Mistresse, strowting stately by-her. 1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 32 While the Cock..Stoutly struts his Dames before. 1795 W. Cowper Pairing Time 39 Dick Redcap..strutting and sideling. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xv. 173 Plump pigeons skimming round the roof or strutting on the eaves. 1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline i. i And there, in his feathered seraglio, Strutted the lordly turkey. c. figurative. ΚΠ 1775 E. Burke Speech Amer. Taxation 8 In order meanly to sneak out of difficulties, into which they had proudly strutted. 1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion iii. 136 Big Passions strutting on a petty stage. View more context for this quotation 1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. Introd. 19 His voice and laugh..came strutting out of his lungs, like the crow of a cock. d. quasi-transitive with cognate or adverbial object. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. v. 24 A poore Player, That struts and frets his houre vpon the Stage. View more context for this quotation 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. xi. 288 He..then strutted some Turns about his Room. View more context for this quotation 1824 T. Medwin Conv. with Byron I. 122 Think how he would mouth such and such a sentence,..strut such and such a scene. e. transitive. To walk upon or over (a floor, space) with a strut. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > tread in a stately or affected manner jet1533 bestrut1594 stalk1610 strut1749 parade1778 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones V. xv. i. 112 Hence those strange Monsters in Lace and Embroidery,..which, under the Name of Lords and Ladies, strut the Stage. View more context for this quotation 1810 Splendid Follies I. 170 No eastern princess, strutting the boards of a puppet-show, ever exhibited [etc.]. f. to strut one's stuff: to display one's ability. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > make ostentatious display or show off [verb (intransitive)] brandishc1340 ruffle1484 braga1556 swash1556 flourish1563 flaunt1566 prank1567 prink1573 to shake, wag the feather1581 peacockize1598 air1605 display1608 to launch it out1608 flasha1616 to cut it out1619 flare1633 vapour1652 peacock1654 spark1676 to gallantrize it1693 bosh1709 glare1712 to cut a bosh1726 to show away1728 to figure away, off1749 parade1749 to cut a dashc1771 dash1786 to cut up1787 to cut a flash1795 to make, or cut, a splash1804 swank1809 to come out strong1825 to cut a spludge1831 to cut it (too) fat1836 pavonize1838 splurge1844 to do the grand1847 to cut a swath1848 to cut a splurge1860 to fan out1860 spread1860 skyre1871 fluster1876 to strut one's stuff1926 showboat1937 floss1938 style1968 1926 C. Van Vechten Nigger Heaven ii. vi. 242 Some one cried, Strut your stuff, Lasca! 1935 ‘B. Jackson’ Shave 'em Dry (transcribed from song) I'm just a stomp-down roller and I like to strut my stuff. 1941 Sun (Baltimore) 30 Aug. 13/1 Rain today made the prospect for off-going for the first card, thus giving the ‘mudders’ an opportunity to strut their stuff. 1972 N.Y. Times 3 Nov. 28/1 The company is going to strut its stuff, with nothing more in mind than to entertain, in Washington Square, near the Arch. There will be singing and dancing and acting and acrobatics. 1977 Rolling Stone 30 June 121/1 (advt.) Each run is equipped with a super, custom-designed sound system, so you can ‘strut your stuff’ or ‘space walk’ to your favorite tunes. g. intransitive. To dance the strut. Cf. strut n.3 c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > slow or stately dance > dance [verb (intransitive)] > specific dances gavotte1819 polonaise1828 minuet1890 slow-drag1934 strut1975 1975 Time Out 8 Aug. 67/1 D'you wanna shake, strut, shimmy, jive, twist, waltz, mash potato, tango, tap or conga? DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > distending with fullness > distended with fullness gourdy1540 bestrut1603 strutted1648 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > full to bursting big?1541 with child1548 swelling1594 pent1597 bursten?1624 strutted1648 burstened1697 stretcheda1711 bursting1847 1648 Earl of Westmorland Otia Sacra (1879) 33 Are not my strutted Vessels full of Wine? Draft additions September 2017 slang (originally U.S.). to strut one's funky stuff : to dance in a confident, uninhibited, or expressive way; to show off one's dance moves; cf. funky adj.1 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [verb (intransitive)] frisk?1520 hobble1535 caper1598 to cut a caper or capersa1616 to dance Barnaby1664 to dance low1667 jig1672 to fike and flinga1689 shuffle1819 slow-step1909 dingolay1935 touch-dance1972 headbang1977 to funk out1979 to strut one's funky stuff1979 krump2004 1979 A. J. Robinson & V. S. Robinson Strut Your Funky Stuff (record sleeve note) Get up stand up strut your funky stuff sho nuff. 1999 Elephant & Castle (Coventry Univ. Students' Union) Oct. 6/2 He can also be spotted strutting his funky stuff on the Planet dancefloor. 2010 F. Davenport Dublin (Lonely Planet) (ed. 8) 186 Negotiate your way past club bouncers, and strut your funky stuff on a packed dance floor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). strutv.2 1. transitive. To brace or support by a strut or struts; to hold in place or strengthen by an upright, diagonal, or transverse support. Also with adverbs. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with beams or supports needle1502 joista1615 pillar1711 truss1823 strut1828 tree1887 girder1938 beam- 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Strut, to brace, a term used in carpentry. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 374/2 If the resistance piles are sufficiently braced and strutted not to yield by the driving of the wedges. 1845 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 8 212/1 The toes of the walls will require to be strutted apart. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 12 A ship rolling about with a heavy cargo will alter her form, as regards its transverse section, very much, if she is built of iron, and is not sufficiently strutted and tied with beams. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 225 In Henry VII's Chapel these great arches are visible only in the side vaults, which are strutted up from them with strong tracery. 1897 Pall Mall Mag. June 254 The old boat was no more than waterproof, and..Severn had to run a new stringer round her, to strut out the ribs. 1912 C. E. Power Eng. Mediaeval Archit. II. 340 Flying Buttress to strut the Vault. 2. intransitive. To be fixed diagonally or slantwise; to be bent so as to form a sharp turn or angle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > angularity > be bent in an angle [verb (intransitive)] knee1825 strut1832 the world > space > relative position > inclination > incline or be oblique [verb (intransitive)] > be fixed diagonally strut1832 1832 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 2) vii. 370 Braces, strutting considerably, were driven down as far as possible into the bottom of the river, at each end of the trestles. 1841 W. Templeton Locomotive Engine 30 The best form of wrought iron wheels, is round arms strutting from the rim to the nave in a zig-zag form. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1300n.2?1578n.31607n.41880adj.1577v.1c1000v.21828 |
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