subjunctadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbdʒʌŋ(k)t/, U.S.

/ˈsəbdʒəŋk(t)/

Forms: 1600s subiunct, 1800s– subjunct.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiunctus, subiungere.

Etymology: < classical Latin subiunctus, past participle of subiungere subjoin v. Compare adjunct n., and slightly earlier subjunction n.

A. adj.

Lying or attached beneath, subjoined. In later use esp. of a letter or symbol. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > situated or placed under

underlaida1100

subjected?a1425

suppositivec1475

subject?1541

subjacent1598

subterjacent1598

underlying1611

subjunct1639

supposite1640

suppedaneous1646

subordinate1648

subdititious1657

substrated1663

succumbent1664

subtended1670

substrate1678

subadjacent1722

supposed1766

subtending1777

substrative1823

underset1845

infraposed1854

substant1883

underneath1894

underlappingc1900

1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) sig. G2^v Unto which so conjunct instrument, as coherent parts thereunto are to be at hand the matter effectuall and subiunct; namely, the substance for the fume, be it any of the aforesaid materials, as also a paire of fit forceps.

1856 D. McCausland Serm. in Stones ii. 62 These reliefs are natural casts, formed upon the subjunct footsteps as in moulds.

1864 Numismatic Chron. New Ser. IV. 284 The indubitable foot-stroke to the right, which constitutes the subjunct r, appended to the K.

1868 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 3 248 Especially when the subjunct vowel i is added.

1880 Numismatic Chron. New Ser. 20 45 Assyrian ditto [sc. sun symbols], with the subjunct moon.

1963 H. W. Bailey Khotanese Texts V. 188 (note) v subjunct to u-.

B. n.

1. Something subjoined or attached beneath; (Mathematics) †a straight line or a plane obtained by extending a given straight line or plane (obsolete rare). Also figurative: something subordinate.Apparent examples in some earlier texts are errors for subject, caused by proximity to a word such as adjunct.

ΚΠ

1815 J. Dobson Elements Geom. II. 4 Let the indefinite straight line BQ be the subjunct of the indefinite straight line BR.

1903 V. C. Henderson & E. Amundsen Tibetan Man. i. 8 The apparent confusion about prefixes, heads, subjuncts and affixes soon disappears by practice.

1957 R. Denney Astonished Muse (1989) iv. 75 Some other ingredients of narrative form, the subjuncts of TV presentation as spectacle, have not been so widely discussed.

2002 J. Miller Introd. Eng. Syntax xii. 138 Subordinate clauses were said to be ‘subjoined’ to the main clause in a sentence, or to be ‘subjuncts’. hence ‘subjunctive’.

2004 N. Dentzien Openness of Myth iii. 181 In the Morte Darthur the female is depicted only in relationship and as a subjunct to the male.

2. Grammar. Originally: (in Jespersen's terminology) a word or group of words of the third rank of importance in a phrase or sentence (cf. primary n. 9, adjunct n. 3a(b)). Subsequently: a class of adverbial which has a subordinate role in relation to other clause elements and is used in the expression of viewpoint, courtesy, emphasis, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > word or phrase of specific rank or importance

quaternary1899

adjunct1914

subjunct1914

adnex1924

primary1924

secondary1924

tertiary1924

focus1966

1914 O. Jespersen Mod. Eng. Gram. II. xii. 283 The adjunct in perfect simplicity is a shifted subjunct of the adjective contained in the substantive simplicity, cf. perfectly simple. We may call these shifted subjunct-adjuncts.

1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. vii. 97 For tertiary we may use the term subjunct, and quaternary words..may be termed sub-subjuncts.

1935 W. F. Leopold in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 34 415 The ‘principals’, ‘adjuncts’, and ‘subjuncts’ of his [sc. Jespersen's] Modern English Grammar have now given way to the simpler and more mechanical terms ‘primary’, ‘secondary’, and ‘tertiary’.

1985 R. Quirk et al. Comprehensive Gram. Eng. Lang. viii. 566 We apply the term subjuncts to adverbials which have..a subordinate role..in comparison with other clause elements.

2008 U. Busse in A. H. Jucker & I. Taavitsainen Speech Acts in Hist. of Eng. 91 The most frequently used politeness markers or courtesy subjuncts were (I) pray (you) and prithee.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subjunct
释义	subjunctadj.n. Brit. /ˈsʌbdʒʌŋ(k)t/, U.S. /ˈsəbdʒəŋk(t)/ Forms: 1600s subiunct, 1800s– subjunct. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiunctus, subiungere. Etymology: < classical Latin subiunctus, past participle of subiungere subjoin v. Compare adjunct n., and slightly earlier subjunction n. A. adj. Lying or attached beneath, subjoined. In later use esp. of a letter or symbol. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > situated or placed under underlaida1100 subjected?a1425 suppositivec1475 subject?1541 subjacent1598 subterjacent1598 underlying1611 subjunct1639 supposite1640 suppedaneous1646 subordinate1648 subdititious1657 substrated1663 succumbent1664 subtended1670 substrate1678 subadjacent1722 supposed1766 subtending1777 substrative1823 underset1845 infraposed1854 substant1883 underneath1894 underlappingc1900 1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) sig. G2^v Unto which so conjunct instrument, as coherent parts thereunto are to be at hand the matter effectuall and subiunct; namely, the substance for the fume, be it any of the aforesaid materials, as also a paire of fit forceps. 1856 D. McCausland Serm. in Stones ii. 62 These reliefs are natural casts, formed upon the subjunct footsteps as in moulds. 1864 Numismatic Chron. New Ser. IV. 284 The indubitable foot-stroke to the right, which constitutes the subjunct r, appended to the K. 1868 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 3 248 Especially when the subjunct vowel i is added. 1880 Numismatic Chron. New Ser. 20 45 Assyrian ditto [sc. sun symbols], with the subjunct moon. 1963 H. W. Bailey Khotanese Texts V. 188 (note) v subjunct to u-. B. n. 1. Something subjoined or attached beneath; (Mathematics) †a straight line or a plane obtained by extending a given straight line or plane (obsolete rare). Also figurative: something subordinate.Apparent examples in some earlier texts are errors for subject, caused by proximity to a word such as adjunct. ΚΠ 1815 J. Dobson Elements Geom. II. 4 Let the indefinite straight line BQ be the subjunct of the indefinite straight line BR. 1903 V. C. Henderson & E. Amundsen Tibetan Man. i. 8 The apparent confusion about prefixes, heads, subjuncts and affixes soon disappears by practice. 1957 R. Denney Astonished Muse (1989) iv. 75 Some other ingredients of narrative form, the subjuncts of TV presentation as spectacle, have not been so widely discussed. 2002 J. Miller Introd. Eng. Syntax xii. 138 Subordinate clauses were said to be ‘subjoined’ to the main clause in a sentence, or to be ‘subjuncts’. hence ‘subjunctive’. 2004 N. Dentzien Openness of Myth iii. 181 In the Morte Darthur the female is depicted only in relationship and as a subjunct to the male. 2. Grammar. Originally: (in Jespersen's terminology) a word or group of words of the third rank of importance in a phrase or sentence (cf. primary n. 9, adjunct n. 3a(b)). Subsequently: a class of adverbial which has a subordinate role in relation to other clause elements and is used in the expression of viewpoint, courtesy, emphasis, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > word or phrase of specific rank or importance quaternary1899 adjunct1914 subjunct1914 adnex1924 primary1924 secondary1924 tertiary1924 focus1966 1914 O. Jespersen Mod. Eng. Gram. II. xii. 283 The adjunct in perfect simplicity is a shifted subjunct of the adjective contained in the substantive simplicity, cf. perfectly simple. We may call these shifted subjunct-adjuncts. 1924 O. Jespersen Philos. Gram. vii. 97 For tertiary we may use the term subjunct, and quaternary words..may be termed sub-subjuncts. 1935 W. F. Leopold in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 34 415 The ‘principals’, ‘adjuncts’, and ‘subjuncts’ of his [sc. Jespersen's] Modern English Grammar have now given way to the simpler and more mechanical terms ‘primary’, ‘secondary’, and ‘tertiary’. 1985 R. Quirk et al. Comprehensive Gram. Eng. Lang. viii. 566 We apply the term subjuncts to adverbials which have..a subordinate role..in comparison with other clause elements. 2008 U. Busse in A. H. Jucker & I. Taavitsainen Speech Acts in Hist. of Eng. 91 The most frequently used politeness markers or courtesy subjuncts were (I) pray (you) and prithee. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1639
随便看	metapragmatic metapragmatics metaprotein metaproteins metapsychic metapsychical metapsychics metapsychism metapsychist metapsychological metapsychologies metapsychology metapsychosis metapterygia metapterygial metapterygian metapterygium metapterygoid metaptosis metarabic metargon metarhodopsin metarhodopsin i metarhodopsin ii metarhodopsin iii