† subjugev.

Forms: late Middle English subiuge, late Middle English subiugue, 1500s–1600s subjuge.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French subjuguer; Latin subiugāre.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French subjuguer (14th cent.), and perhaps also its etymon (ii) classical Latin subiugāre subjugate v. Compare Old Occitan (Gascon) subjuguar (15th cent.). Compare earlier subjugate v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To subjugate.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]

wieldOE

i-weldeOE

onwaldOE

overwieldlOE

amaistera1250

underlaya1300

daunt1303

underbringc1320

yoke?c1335

undercasta1340

afaitec1350

faite1362

subjecta1382

to make subjectc1384

distraina1400

underlouta1400

underthewa1400

underset1422

subjectc1460

subjuge?1473

submise?1473

dompt1480

suppedit?1483

to keep under1486

abandon1487

bandon?a1500

suppeditatec1545

to bring under1563

reduce1569

assubject1579

overpower1597

envassal1606

assubjugate1609

vassal1612

subact1619

vassalize1647

vassalate1659

to school down1818

to ride herd on (also over)1895

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 183 They late yow wete that they haue good right to subiugue yow.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 124 A knyght of rome..that had newly conquerid and subiuged the yle of Corsika.

1592 W. Wyrley True Vse Armorie 26 Such people by plaine feate of Armes subjuged.

Derivatives

subjuging n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [noun]

subduingc1450

subjugationa1456

subdue1483

subjecting1585

overwielding1597

subordinatinga1600

yoking1602

vassalizing1607

subduement1609

captivating1623

subdual1641

envassaling1642

envassalage1652

subjuging1660

subduction1670

1660 A. Sadler Subjects Joy 29 Except thou..make Us bow, And yield our Necks, to thy Subjuging too.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	subjuge
释义	† subjugev. Forms: late Middle English subiuge, late Middle English subiugue, 1500s–1600s subjuge. Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French subjuguer; Latin subiugāre. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French subjuguer (14th cent.), and perhaps also its etymon (ii) classical Latin subiugāre subjugate v. Compare Old Occitan (Gascon) subjuguar (15th cent.). Compare earlier subjugate v. Obsolete. transitive. To subjugate. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 183 They late yow wete that they haue good right to subiugue yow. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. v. 124 A knyght of rome..that had newly conquerid and subiuged the yle of Corsika. 1592 W. Wyrley True Vse Armorie 26 Such people by plaine feate of Armes subjuged. Derivatives subjuging n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [noun] subduingc1450 subjugationa1456 subdue1483 subjecting1585 overwielding1597 subordinatinga1600 yoking1602 vassalizing1607 subduement1609 captivating1623 subdual1641 envassaling1642 envassalage1652 subjuging1660 subduction1670 1660 A. Sadler Subjects Joy 29 Except thou..make Us bow, And yield our Necks, to thy Subjuging too. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.?1473
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