subjugationn.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbdʒᵿˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsəbdʒəˈɡeɪʃən/

Forms: late Middle English subiugacion, 1500s–1600s subiugation, 1600s– subjugation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiugation-, subiugatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subiugation-, subiugatio action of subjugating (4th cent.) < classical Latin subiugāt- , past participial stem of subiugāre subjugate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French subjugation (a1498).

†1. = suffumigation n. a. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by gas, air, or fumes > [noun] > exposure to fumes or vapour

fumigationc1400

suffumigation1422

subjugation?a1425

evaporation1583

suffume1656

vapour-bathing1766

bath1771

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 36^v Kokkyll..is gode for sore eyne; Also þe subiugacion [?a1450 anon. tr. A suffumigacon] of hit shall help a woman to ber hir childe liȝtly with oute perill oþer harme.

2. The action of subjugating or condition of being subjugated; the bringing of something (esp. a country or nation) under the domination of a conquering power; subjection. Formerly also: †the action of subduing the soil.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [noun]

subduingc1450

subjugationa1456

subdue1483

subjecting1585

overwielding1597

subordinatinga1600

yoking1602

vassalizing1607

subduement1609

captivating1623

subdual1641

envassaling1642

envassalage1652

subjuging1660

subduction1670

the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > subjugation of the will to something else

bondagea1450

captivitya1538

slavery1577

subjugation1609

vassalage1612

subordination1663

society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > subjugation

subjection1597

prostration1644

subjugationa1676

society > authority > subjection > [noun] > of one people to another

prostration1644

subjugationa1676

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun]

earth-tilthOE

earth-tillingOE

tilling?c1225

delving1377

laboura1393

land-tillingc1420

culturec1450

tilthing1495

labouring1523

manurea1547

manuring1550

digging1552

cultivation1553

tilth1565

manurance1572

agriculture1583

nithering1599

culturation1606

gainor1607

delvage1610

agricolation1623

gainage1625

cultivage1632

manurementa1639

groundwork1655

fieldwork1656

proscission1656

field labour1661

manuragea1670

subduing1776

management1799

subjugation1800

geopony1808

clodhopping1847

agriculturism1885

a1456 tr. Secreta Secret. (Marmaduke, Ashm. 59) (1977) 213 (MED) Þe sone of þe noble kynge..some tyme wrote him so, in heos epistilles, of his subiugacion of þis worlde.

1609 R. Parsons Quiet Reckoning 561 Full and complete subiugation includeth also the necessity to accept of the vanquishers lawes.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iv. 160 This was the condition of Greece the Learned Part of the World after their subjugation by the Turks.

1708 M. Hole Pract. Expos. Church-catechism 262 The antient Custom..was a token of a compleat Conquest and Subjugation of all their Enemies.

1799 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1055 The measures..may be fully seen in the subjugation of Switzerland.

1800 Ld. Somerville Syst. Board Agric. 22 The complete subjugation of our soil.

a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1812) I. viii. 143 The subjugation of nations, by the prosecution of this war.

1825 W. Scott Talisman vii, in Tales Crusaders III. 157 The English fighting for the subjugation of Scotland, and the Scottish..for the defence of their independence.

1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxx. 307 The subjugation of virgin soil..is a serious work.

1883 H. Wace Gospel & Witnesses iv. 74 The craving of the Jews for their temporal deliverance from subjugation to a heathen power.

1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 965/1 ‘There is subjugation’, says Rivier.., ‘when a war is terminated by the complete defeat of one of the belligerents, so that all his territory is taken..and he ceases..to exist as a state.’

1988 D. Hogan Lebanon Lodge 58 We were seeking to return to a corner of history; Ireland before subjugation.

2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance (2003) ii. v. 136 Novgorod was a flourishing civilization..prior to..its subjugation to Muscovy during the late fifteenth century.

3. Intellectual or moral subjection; reduction to a state of subservience or dependence.

ΚΠ

1558 T. Paynell tr. C. Tunstall Certaine Godly & Deuout Prayers sig. B vi Graunt..to the voluptuous & gluttons, the subiugation [L. subiugationem] & ouerthrowe of voluptuousnes.

1642 A. Grosse Sweet & Soule-perswading Inducements 271 There is more comfort ariseth from the subiugation of our corrupt affections, then from having all the world put under us.

1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned 347 A man that..by prudent management and subjugation of his Body under all the difficulties he is thereby exposed to, had merited some extraordinary favour at God's hand.

1707 J. Humfrey Veritas in Semente (ed. 2) ix. 118 There is the..Subjugation of their Passion.

1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. vi. ii. 406 The almost universal subjugation of strength to weakness.

1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vii. 184 Obedience is, indeed, founded on a kind of freedom, else it would become mere subjugation.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. App. 305 The..exertions of Dr. J. J. Hayes..kept the scurvy in complete subjugation.

1871 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. 224 The essence of morality is the subjugation of nature in obedience to social needs.

1914 J. H. Woods tr. Explanation in tr. Yoga-system of Patañjali 283 By subjugation of the organs, the organs together with their objects may be mastered.

1988 M. Keane Loving & Giving (1989) v. 75 Across the table, Lalage put her mind to the subjugation of Dada.

2011 A. Barrow Cosmic Time of Empire ii. 63 The mind's subjugation to the rigid and implacable solidity of the object.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subjugation
释义	subjugationn. Brit. /ˌsʌbdʒᵿˈɡeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsəbdʒəˈɡeɪʃən/ Forms: late Middle English subiugacion, 1500s–1600s subiugation, 1600s– subjugation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiugation-, subiugatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subiugation-, subiugatio action of subjugating (4th cent.) < classical Latin subiugāt- , past participial stem of subiugāre subjugate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French subjugation (a1498). †1. = suffumigation n. a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by gas, air, or fumes > [noun] > exposure to fumes or vapour fumigationc1400 suffumigation1422 subjugation?a1425 evaporation1583 suffume1656 vapour-bathing1766 bath1771 ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 36^v Kokkyll..is gode for sore eyne; Also þe subiugacion [?a1450 anon. tr. A suffumigacon] of hit shall help a woman to ber hir childe liȝtly with oute perill oþer harme. 2. The action of subjugating or condition of being subjugated; the bringing of something (esp. a country or nation) under the domination of a conquering power; subjection. Formerly also: †the action of subduing the soil. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > [noun] subduingc1450 subjugationa1456 subdue1483 subjecting1585 overwielding1597 subordinatinga1600 yoking1602 vassalizing1607 subduement1609 captivating1623 subdual1641 envassaling1642 envassalage1652 subjuging1660 subduction1670 the mind > will > necessity > [noun] > subjugation of the will to something else bondagea1450 captivitya1538 slavery1577 subjugation1609 vassalage1612 subordination1663 society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > subjugation subjection1597 prostration1644 subjugationa1676 society > authority > subjection > [noun] > of one people to another prostration1644 subjugationa1676 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] earth-tilthOE earth-tillingOE tilling?c1225 delving1377 laboura1393 land-tillingc1420 culturec1450 tilthing1495 labouring1523 manurea1547 manuring1550 digging1552 cultivation1553 tilth1565 manurance1572 agriculture1583 nithering1599 culturation1606 gainor1607 delvage1610 agricolation1623 gainage1625 cultivage1632 manurementa1639 groundwork1655 fieldwork1656 proscission1656 field labour1661 manuragea1670 subduing1776 management1799 subjugation1800 geopony1808 clodhopping1847 agriculturism1885 a1456 tr. Secreta Secret. (Marmaduke, Ashm. 59) (1977) 213 (MED) Þe sone of þe noble kynge..some tyme wrote him so, in heos epistilles, of his subiugacion of þis worlde. 1609 R. Parsons Quiet Reckoning 561 Full and complete subiugation includeth also the necessity to accept of the vanquishers lawes. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iv. 160 This was the condition of Greece the Learned Part of the World after their subjugation by the Turks. 1708 M. Hole Pract. Expos. Church-catechism 262 The antient Custom..was a token of a compleat Conquest and Subjugation of all their Enemies. 1799 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 1055 The measures..may be fully seen in the subjugation of Switzerland. 1800 Ld. Somerville Syst. Board Agric. 22 The complete subjugation of our soil. a1806 S. Horsley Serm. (1812) I. viii. 143 The subjugation of nations, by the prosecution of this war. 1825 W. Scott Talisman vii, in Tales Crusaders III. 157 The English fighting for the subjugation of Scotland, and the Scottish..for the defence of their independence. 1858 B. Taylor Northern Trav. xxx. 307 The subjugation of virgin soil..is a serious work. 1883 H. Wace Gospel & Witnesses iv. 74 The craving of the Jews for their temporal deliverance from subjugation to a heathen power. 1910 Encycl. Brit. VI. 965/1 ‘There is subjugation’, says Rivier.., ‘when a war is terminated by the complete defeat of one of the belligerents, so that all his territory is taken..and he ceases..to exist as a state.’ 1988 D. Hogan Lebanon Lodge 58 We were seeking to return to a corner of history; Ireland before subjugation. 2002 O. Figes Natasha's Dance (2003) ii. v. 136 Novgorod was a flourishing civilization..prior to..its subjugation to Muscovy during the late fifteenth century. 3. Intellectual or moral subjection; reduction to a state of subservience or dependence. ΚΠ 1558 T. Paynell tr. C. Tunstall Certaine Godly & Deuout Prayers sig. B vi Graunt..to the voluptuous & gluttons, the subiugation [L. subiugationem] & ouerthrowe of voluptuousnes. 1642 A. Grosse Sweet & Soule-perswading Inducements 271 There is more comfort ariseth from the subiugation of our corrupt affections, then from having all the world put under us. 1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned 347 A man that..by prudent management and subjugation of his Body under all the difficulties he is thereby exposed to, had merited some extraordinary favour at God's hand. 1707 J. Humfrey Veritas in Semente (ed. 2) ix. 118 There is the..Subjugation of their Passion. 1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. vi. ii. 406 The almost universal subjugation of strength to weakness. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vii. 184 Obedience is, indeed, founded on a kind of freedom, else it would become mere subjugation. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. App. 305 The..exertions of Dr. J. J. Hayes..kept the scurvy in complete subjugation. 1871 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. 224 The essence of morality is the subjugation of nature in obedience to social needs. 1914 J. H. Woods tr. Explanation in tr. Yoga-system of Patañjali 283 By subjugation of the organs, the organs together with their objects may be mastered. 1988 M. Keane Loving & Giving (1989) v. 75 Across the table, Lalage put her mind to the subjugation of Dada. 2011 A. Barrow Cosmic Time of Empire ii. 63 The mind's subjugation to the rigid and implacable solidity of the object. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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