subjugateadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbdʒᵿɡət/, U.S.

/ˈsəbdʒəɡət/

Forms: late Middle English subiugat, late Middle English–1600s subiugate, 1500s subjungat (Scottish), 1500s– subjugate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiugātus, subiugāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin subiugātus, past participle of subiugāre subjugate v. Compare Anglo-Norman subjugat (a1411). Compare slightly later subjugate v.In the form subjungat apparently resulting from association with classical Latin subiungere (see subjoin v.); compare subjunct adj.

A. adj.

Subjugated; subject to, subordinate.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority

subjecta1375

subjugatec1429

subact?1440

redact?a1475

mancipatec1487

suppeditate?1526

underthrown1532

submitted1537

subjected1550

subdued1553

captivate1581

vassalled1606

envassalled1609

captivated1621

subordinated1640

subacted1644

vassalized1647

subjugated1656

reduced1659

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 5096 (MED) The Ydicus made a skippe fro heven to the anone, When þat hyeghest Godde Son wolde of the be incarnat, And als a childe to the moder to the be subiugat.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 742/1 For al their hye mynde they be now subjugate.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 442 Vnto the Romanis subjungat [sic] to be.

1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. E4^v Belike you then dispaire of ill successe, And thinke your Country will be subiugate .

1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xxxix. 75/1 Till it was first made subiugate to the Inuasion of the Danes.

c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vii. 3495 Mans sence captivd'e, his reason subiugate.

1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 10 The Lord Maior..to whose commandement they be immediately subjugate.

1708 Brit. Apollo 31 Mar.–3 Apr. Nothing by Man's not subjugate to change.

1828 T. Dwight Serm. II. xxxi. 498 The preacher was a prisoner, under trial for his life as a capital malefactor; of a subjugate and hated nation.

1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. xii. 96 Could it be, that the whole earthly course of one so gentle, good, and self-denying, was subjugate to such a wretch as that!

1901 Westm. Gaz. 18 Jan. 2/1 The spirit of revolt not subjugate but gone underground.

1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow xiii. 383 They must know her as well as Mr. Harby, they must first be subjugate to her.

1978 L. Siegel C. D. Friedrich & Age of German Romanticism 82 The ‘Rede’ centers around the fear of a hereafter without a God, the futility and loneliness of man who is subjugate to time and matter.

1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Dec. 4/3 Others see no reason why individuals should be thus subjugate to their species.

B. n.

A person in a condition of subjugation; a subject. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority

underlingc1175

subjectc1330

underloutc1340

undermana1400

ledec1400

undererc1449

subjectary?c1500

footstool1531

suppost1547

ditionary1555

justiciable1595

governeda1599

subsistent1598

subordinate1603

subservient1643

sub1653

subjugate1773

under-sawyer1864

directee1928

1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) i. 791 The dupe..The servile subjugate of Satan!

1907 J. J. Van Nostrand Prefatory Lessons in Mech. Philos. 15 The home-loving Phillipino succumbed—the independent agent, under the influence of the ‘final cry,’ became the subjugate.

1999 J. Mandelios Civilization & Human Subj. Concl., 143 Its European progenitors..were constantly coming into contact with and hence negotiating their relationship with the non-European other, an other weary of becoming a subjugate of European hegemony.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

subjugatev.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbdʒᵿɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈsəbdʒəˌɡeɪt/

Forms: late Middle English–1600s subiugate, 1500s subjugat, 1600s– subjugate. Past participle late Middle English subjegete, late Middle English–1500s subiugate, 1500s–1600s subiugated, 1600s– subjugated.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiugāt-, subiugāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin subiugāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of subiugāre to make subject, to subjoin < sub- sub- prefix + iugāre to yoke (see jugate v.). Compare slightly earlier subjugate adj., and compare also subjuge v. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry.

1. transitive. To bring (a country, people, etc.) into subjection; to vanquish, subdue.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > bring into subjection

subduea1387

subjugate1447

suppressc1450

quash1556

repress1582

reduce1605

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > a people or nation

afaitec1325

subduea1387

subjugate1447

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 3163 (MED) To his empere Many a cuntre he had subiugate.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl.) (1865) I. 347 For cause the peple off Englonde sayethe and cryethe Gurmunde to haue subiugate Irlonde.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 37 That yle of Wiȝhte, whom Vespasian sende from Claudius did subiugate.

1571 E. Grant tr. Plutarch President for Parentes sig. C v He had subiugated and brought vnder hys dominyon the Persian Monarchie.

1601 A. Munday tr. J. Teixeira Strangest Aduenture 33 This man..shall subiugate the Souldan vnder his dominion, and shall restore the house of God into Christendome.

1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea iv. 283 Arsinoe won, all is won, and the Kingdome subjugated.

1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 438 O fav'rite Virgin, that hast warm'd the Breast, Whose sov'reign Dictates subjugate the East!

1798 Edinb. Mag. Dec. 472/1 The efforts of combined Europe, when fresh in levies, and powerful in finances, to subjugate France.

1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. i. ii. 74 They neither subjugated the inhabitants of their new country..nor were subjugated by them.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. vii. 156 This inauspicious attempt to subjugate, rather than win.

1865 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 96 The English..avowed their intention of making America a desert if they could not subjugate it.

1969 N. Chomsky At War with Asia (1971) v. 207 The leadership of the Democratic republic of Vietnam..see no indication that the United States intends to abandon its efforts to subjugate South Vietnam.

2008 Jakarta Post (Nexis) 31 May It is this high level of tolerance and brotherhood that have made it difficult for the colonial powers to subjugate Surabaya.

a. transitive. To bring under domination or control; to make subservient or dependent. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > bring under control

temec897

subdue1483

subjugate?1518

to hold or have in leash1564

school1579

to saddle and bridle1646

to grab (also take) by the balls1934

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. A v^v More strong or fortunate Than if the hole worlde by hym were subiugate.

1581 P. Stubbes Two Wunderfull & Rare Examples sig. B iv^v These wonders from abooue..are sente: To subiugate our hautie lookes, and mooue vs to repent.

?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 10 He wil needes haue subiects, before he can subiugate his affections.

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xxxvi. 114 There was no soueraigne of Macedon able to subiugate their fealty by his dominion.

a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Four Plays in One in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dddddddd2^v/1 His soul hath subjugated Martius soul.

1667 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities (ed. 2) 298 To evince that the same Ingredient for instance, of Sulphur, is not as much subjugated by the Form of the intire Body, as that of the purgative portion of Rhubarb, by the Form of that Drugg.

1683 J. Collinges Intercourses Divine Love (new ed.) 90 Such Professors..are much more fond of sensual satisfactions to gratify their sensitive appetite, than they are of the Grace of God to mortify that appetite, to sublimate their affections, subjugate their passions.

1712 J. Digby tr. J. Parrain in tr. Epicurus Morals 2 The Wise Man..must subjugate his Passions.

1795 I. D'Israeli Ess. Literary Char. 180 Our Lockes, our Popes, and our Addisons..have subjugated the minds of millions by the energy of an intellectual sovereignty.

1798 tr. J. G. Zimmermann Solitude Considered 217 To effect the conquest of the passions, it is necessary to begin by subjugating the imagination.

1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 241 Aristotle..had subjugated the minds of generation after generation.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. iii. 29 His love and his hatred were of that passionate fervour which subjugates all the rest of the being.

1884 F. Temple Relations Relig. & Sci. (1885) iv. 118 Many species of animals perish as man fills and subjugates the globe.

1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara Pref. in John Bull's Other Island 153 Mr Stuart-Glennie regards the slave-morality as an invention of the superior white race to subjugate the minds of the inferior races whom they wished to exploit.

1998 M. L. Shanley in H. L. Smith Women Writers & Early Mod. Polit. Trad. ii. 151 One of the properties of free men, this suggested, was their ability, supported by social custom and law alike, to subjugate women.

b. transitive. To make (a person or thing) subservient or subordinate to another.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subordinate or subservient

abeyOE

subjugate1566

subordinate1597

subordain1598

asservile1619

subserviatea1676

subalternize1851

1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliv. f. 205^v Loue verily is not liable to y^e fansie of the parents, not yet to y^e will, euen of them that subiugate themselues to his lawes.

1640 D. Lupton Glory of their Times 242 This Lucianus led a Monastick life..to subjugate the flesh to the spirit, and to mortifie sinfull lusts and affections.

1776 J. Barwis Three Dialogues conc. Liberty 73 They do not mean to subjugate themselves to the will of tyrannical masters.

a1864 J. F. Ferrier Lect. Greek Philos. (1866) I. 417 The best way of living reasonably is, by subjugating our passions to reason.

1974 R. Heilbroner Human Prospect v. 142 It is this spirit that has enabled him to work miracles, above all to subjugate nature to his will.

2008 Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois) 2 Mar. (Elgin & Fox Valley ed.) I'm guessing he felt women should be subjugated to their spouses, care for the home and bear children.

c. transitive. To tame (an animal), to make obedient.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train

temec1000

tamec1315

faite1362

daunt1377

afaitea1393

reclaima1393

chastisec1400

makea1425

meekc1429

break1474

enter1490

train?1532

law1534

dressc1540

meeken1591

correct1594

subjugate1595

cicure1599

unwild1605

cicurate1606

mancipate1623

familiarize1634

domesticate1641

gentle1651

domesticize1656

civilize1721

educate1760

domiciliate1782

1595 R. S. tr. Amorous Contention Phillis & Flora in G. Chapman Ouids Banquet of Sence sig. H2 The Mule was that which beeing create, Neptune did feede and subiugate.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 371 Man..is infinitely advantaged with artificial helps to defend himself, and subjugate the most contumacious and furious Brute.

1799 H. Hunter tr. C. S. Sonnini Trav. Upper & Lower Egypt II. xxvi. 135 Nature has bestowed on them long legs, slender and tendinous, which..seem to be another obstacle to the desire men might form of subjugating them.

1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 99 The camel, an animal so early subjugated to the use of man.

1994 Dallas Morning News (Texas) (Nexis) 18 July c9 Humans didn't just subjugate dogs for human purposes.

†3. transitive. To place (one's neck or shoulders) as if under a yoke. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > put underneath

subjugate1611

subterpose1881

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lower or let down > specifically a part of the body

subjugate1611

couch1616

sink1627

1611 Fierie Tryall Gods Saints 9 Let such Princes I say adhere to the Pope, & subiugate their neckes to his trampling.

1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 190 This Prince hath a high veneration from his people, who subjugate their shoulders for his support [Fr. qu'ils le portent sur leurs espaules.]

Derivatives

ˈsubjugated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority

subjecta1375

subjugatec1429

subact?1440

redact?a1475

mancipatec1487

suppeditate?1526

underthrown1532

submitted1537

subjected1550

subdued1553

captivate1581

vassalled1606

envassalled1609

captivated1621

subordinated1640

subacted1644

vassalized1647

subjugated1656

reduced1659

1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso ii. lxxx. 232 The subjugated people may in time of Peace recover.

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal 114 The Conquerours..set their feet upon the subjugated Neck of this sleeping Lyon.

1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino viii. 28 The subjugated injur'd People rise.

1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 34 The revenue was derived from tribute paid by subjugated races.

1925 H. G. Wells Christina Alberta's Father ii. iii. 224 He had..highly oiled and entirely subjugated sandy hair.

2010 Guardian Unlimited (Nexis) 12 Mar. The mind-body split of the subjugated woman.

ˈsubjugating n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > bringing into subjection

subjugating1782

1637 J. Bastwick Answer to Exceptions against Letany 27/2 I will make the wickednes..of all the Prelats in the whole world knowne vnto all Christians Princes..for the trampling vnder their feet all the sucular Peeres vnder them..and the subiugating of their Commons.

1702 D. Jones Hist. France I. iii. i. 47 There happening very little remarkable for many years of the forepart of this King's Reign, besides the Revolt and subjugating of the Frieslanders.

1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. viii. v. 243 That noble and manly labour, which..disentangles them from such subjugating snares.

1800 J. Planta Hist. Helvetic Confederacy I. i. ix. 253 His object appeared far less to have been the subjugating of the Swiss, than a grand display of the magnitude of the Austrian power.

1842 H. Taylor Edwin the Fair v. ix, in Wks. (1877) II. 175 Heart-sickness and a subjugating grief.

1912 Daily Mail 12 Feb. 5/6 The complete subjugating of the Australian bowling was the noticeable feature of the day's play.

1997 R. Hoberman Gendering Classicism iii. 35 History in Mitchison's work is associated with the suppression of the female body..and its subjugating of all behavior to an overarching plot.

2003 D. Bangdel & J. C. Huntingdon Circle of Bliss 396/1 The bow and arrow are key symbolic attributes referencing the goddess's subjugating qualities.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subjugate
释义	subjugateadj.n. Brit. /ˈsʌbdʒᵿɡət/, U.S. /ˈsəbdʒəɡət/ Forms: late Middle English subiugat, late Middle English–1600s subiugate, 1500s subjungat (Scottish), 1500s– subjugate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiugātus, subiugāre. Etymology: < classical Latin subiugātus, past participle of subiugāre subjugate v. Compare Anglo-Norman subjugat (a1411). Compare slightly later subjugate v.In the form subjungat apparently resulting from association with classical Latin subiungere (see subjoin v.); compare subjunct adj. A. adj. Subjugated; subject to, subordinate. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority subjecta1375 subjugatec1429 subact?1440 redact?a1475 mancipatec1487 suppeditate?1526 underthrown1532 submitted1537 subjected1550 subdued1553 captivate1581 vassalled1606 envassalled1609 captivated1621 subordinated1640 subacted1644 vassalized1647 subjugated1656 reduced1659 c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 5096 (MED) The Ydicus made a skippe fro heven to the anone, When þat hyeghest Godde Son wolde of the be incarnat, And als a childe to the moder to the be subiugat. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 742/1 For al their hye mynde they be now subjugate. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 442 Vnto the Romanis subjungat [sic] to be. 1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. E4^v Belike you then dispaire of ill successe, And thinke your Country will be subiugate . View more context for this quotation 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xxxix. 75/1 Till it was first made subiugate to the Inuasion of the Danes. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) vii. 3495 Mans sence captivd'e, his reason subiugate. 1631 T. Powell Tom of All Trades 10 The Lord Maior..to whose commandement they be immediately subjugate. 1708 Brit. Apollo 31 Mar.–3 Apr. Nothing by Man's not subjugate to change. 1828 T. Dwight Serm. II. xxxi. 498 The preacher was a prisoner, under trial for his life as a capital malefactor; of a subjugate and hated nation. 1854 C. Dickens Hard Times i. xii. 96 Could it be, that the whole earthly course of one so gentle, good, and self-denying, was subjugate to such a wretch as that! 1901 Westm. Gaz. 18 Jan. 2/1 The spirit of revolt not subjugate but gone underground. 1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow xiii. 383 They must know her as well as Mr. Harby, they must first be subjugate to her. 1978 L. Siegel C. D. Friedrich & Age of German Romanticism 82 The ‘Rede’ centers around the fear of a hereafter without a God, the futility and loneliness of man who is subjugate to time and matter. 1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Dec. 4/3 Others see no reason why individuals should be thus subjugate to their species. B. n. A person in a condition of subjugation; a subject. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [noun] > one subject to authority underlingc1175 subjectc1330 underloutc1340 undermana1400 ledec1400 undererc1449 subjectary?c1500 footstool1531 suppost1547 ditionary1555 justiciable1595 governeda1599 subsistent1598 subordinate1603 subservient1643 sub1653 subjugate1773 under-sawyer1864 directee1928 1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) i. 791 The dupe..The servile subjugate of Satan! 1907 J. J. Van Nostrand Prefatory Lessons in Mech. Philos. 15 The home-loving Phillipino succumbed—the independent agent, under the influence of the ‘final cry,’ became the subjugate. 1999 J. Mandelios Civilization & Human Subj. Concl., 143 Its European progenitors..were constantly coming into contact with and hence negotiating their relationship with the non-European other, an other weary of becoming a subjugate of European hegemony. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). subjugatev. Brit. /ˈsʌbdʒᵿɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈsəbdʒəˌɡeɪt/ Forms: late Middle English–1600s subiugate, 1500s subjugat, 1600s– subjugate. Past participle late Middle English subjegete, late Middle English–1500s subiugate, 1500s–1600s subiugated, 1600s– subjugated. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subiugāt-, subiugāre. Etymology: < classical Latin subiugāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of subiugāre to make subject, to subjoin < sub- sub- prefix + iugāre to yoke (see jugate v.). Compare slightly earlier subjugate adj., and compare also subjuge v. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. 1. transitive. To bring (a country, people, etc.) into subjection; to vanquish, subdue. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > bring into subjection subduea1387 subjugate1447 suppressc1450 quash1556 repress1582 reduce1605 society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > a people or nation afaitec1325 subduea1387 subjugate1447 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) l. 3163 (MED) To his empere Many a cuntre he had subiugate. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl.) (1865) I. 347 For cause the peple off Englonde sayethe and cryethe Gurmunde to haue subiugate Irlonde. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 37 That yle of Wiȝhte, whom Vespasian sende from Claudius did subiugate. 1571 E. Grant tr. Plutarch President for Parentes sig. C v He had subiugated and brought vnder hys dominyon the Persian Monarchie. 1601 A. Munday tr. J. Teixeira Strangest Aduenture 33 This man..shall subiugate the Souldan vnder his dominion, and shall restore the house of God into Christendome. 1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea iv. 283 Arsinoe won, all is won, and the Kingdome subjugated. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 438 O fav'rite Virgin, that hast warm'd the Breast, Whose sov'reign Dictates subjugate the East! 1798 Edinb. Mag. Dec. 472/1 The efforts of combined Europe, when fresh in levies, and powerful in finances, to subjugate France. 1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches I. i. ii. 74 They neither subjugated the inhabitants of their new country..nor were subjugated by them. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. vii. 156 This inauspicious attempt to subjugate, rather than win. 1865 H. Phillips Amer. Paper Currency II. 96 The English..avowed their intention of making America a desert if they could not subjugate it. 1969 N. Chomsky At War with Asia (1971) v. 207 The leadership of the Democratic republic of Vietnam..see no indication that the United States intends to abandon its efforts to subjugate South Vietnam. 2008 Jakarta Post (Nexis) 31 May It is this high level of tolerance and brotherhood that have made it difficult for the colonial powers to subjugate Surabaya. 2. a. transitive. To bring under domination or control; to make subservient or dependent. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > bring under control temec897 subdue1483 subjugate?1518 to hold or have in leash1564 school1579 to saddle and bridle1646 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. A v^v More strong or fortunate Than if the hole worlde by hym were subiugate. 1581 P. Stubbes Two Wunderfull & Rare Examples sig. B iv^v These wonders from abooue..are sente: To subiugate our hautie lookes, and mooue vs to repent. ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 10 He wil needes haue subiects, before he can subiugate his affections. 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. xxxvi. 114 There was no soueraigne of Macedon able to subiugate their fealty by his dominion. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Four Plays in One in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dddddddd2^v/1 His soul hath subjugated Martius soul. 1667 R. Boyle Origine Formes & Qualities (ed. 2) 298 To evince that the same Ingredient for instance, of Sulphur, is not as much subjugated by the Form of the intire Body, as that of the purgative portion of Rhubarb, by the Form of that Drugg. 1683 J. Collinges Intercourses Divine Love (new ed.) 90 Such Professors..are much more fond of sensual satisfactions to gratify their sensitive appetite, than they are of the Grace of God to mortify that appetite, to sublimate their affections, subjugate their passions. 1712 J. Digby tr. J. Parrain in tr. Epicurus Morals 2 The Wise Man..must subjugate his Passions. 1795 I. D'Israeli Ess. Literary Char. 180 Our Lockes, our Popes, and our Addisons..have subjugated the minds of millions by the energy of an intellectual sovereignty. 1798 tr. J. G. Zimmermann Solitude Considered 217 To effect the conquest of the passions, it is necessary to begin by subjugating the imagination. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 241 Aristotle..had subjugated the minds of generation after generation. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. iii. 29 His love and his hatred were of that passionate fervour which subjugates all the rest of the being. 1884 F. Temple Relations Relig. & Sci. (1885) iv. 118 Many species of animals perish as man fills and subjugates the globe. 1907 G. B. Shaw Major Barbara Pref. in John Bull's Other Island 153 Mr Stuart-Glennie regards the slave-morality as an invention of the superior white race to subjugate the minds of the inferior races whom they wished to exploit. 1998 M. L. Shanley in H. L. Smith Women Writers & Early Mod. Polit. Trad. ii. 151 One of the properties of free men, this suggested, was their ability, supported by social custom and law alike, to subjugate women. b. transitive. To make (a person or thing) subservient or subordinate to another. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subordinate or subservient abeyOE subjugate1566 subordinate1597 subordain1598 asservile1619 subserviatea1676 subalternize1851 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliv. f. 205^v Loue verily is not liable to y^e fansie of the parents, not yet to y^e will, euen of them that subiugate themselues to his lawes. 1640 D. Lupton Glory of their Times 242 This Lucianus led a Monastick life..to subjugate the flesh to the spirit, and to mortifie sinfull lusts and affections. 1776 J. Barwis Three Dialogues conc. Liberty 73 They do not mean to subjugate themselves to the will of tyrannical masters. a1864 J. F. Ferrier Lect. Greek Philos. (1866) I. 417 The best way of living reasonably is, by subjugating our passions to reason. 1974 R. Heilbroner Human Prospect v. 142 It is this spirit that has enabled him to work miracles, above all to subjugate nature to his will. 2008 Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois) 2 Mar. (Elgin & Fox Valley ed.) I'm guessing he felt women should be subjugated to their spouses, care for the home and bear children. c. transitive. To tame (an animal), to make obedient. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 1595 R. S. tr. Amorous Contention Phillis & Flora in G. Chapman Ouids Banquet of Sence sig. H2 The Mule was that which beeing create, Neptune did feede and subiugate. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 371 Man..is infinitely advantaged with artificial helps to defend himself, and subjugate the most contumacious and furious Brute. 1799 H. Hunter tr. C. S. Sonnini Trav. Upper & Lower Egypt II. xxvi. 135 Nature has bestowed on them long legs, slender and tendinous, which..seem to be another obstacle to the desire men might form of subjugating them. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 99 The camel, an animal so early subjugated to the use of man. 1994 Dallas Morning News (Texas) (Nexis) 18 July c9 Humans didn't just subjugate dogs for human purposes. †3. transitive. To place (one's neck or shoulders) as if under a yoke. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > put underneath subjugate1611 subterpose1881 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lower or let down > specifically a part of the body subjugate1611 couch1616 sink1627 1611 Fierie Tryall Gods Saints 9 Let such Princes I say adhere to the Pope, & subiugate their neckes to his trampling. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 190 This Prince hath a high veneration from his people, who subjugate their shoulders for his support [Fr. qu'ils le portent sur leurs espaules.] Derivatives ˈsubjugated adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority subjecta1375 subjugatec1429 subact?1440 redact?a1475 mancipatec1487 suppeditate?1526 underthrown1532 submitted1537 subjected1550 subdued1553 captivate1581 vassalled1606 envassalled1609 captivated1621 subordinated1640 subacted1644 vassalized1647 subjugated1656 reduced1659 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso ii. lxxx. 232 The subjugated people may in time of Peace recover. 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal 114 The Conquerours..set their feet upon the subjugated Neck of this sleeping Lyon. 1706 D. Defoe Jure Divino viii. 28 The subjugated injur'd People rise. 1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 34 The revenue was derived from tribute paid by subjugated races. 1925 H. G. Wells Christina Alberta's Father ii. iii. 224 He had..highly oiled and entirely subjugated sandy hair. 2010 Guardian Unlimited (Nexis) 12 Mar. The mind-body split of the subjugated woman. ˈsubjugating n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > bringing into subjection subjugating1782 1637 J. Bastwick Answer to Exceptions against Letany 27/2 I will make the wickednes..of all the Prelats in the whole world knowne vnto all Christians Princes..for the trampling vnder their feet all the sucular Peeres vnder them..and the subiugating of their Commons. 1702 D. Jones Hist. France I. iii. i. 47 There happening very little remarkable for many years of the forepart of this King's Reign, besides the Revolt and subjugating of the Frieslanders. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. viii. v. 243 That noble and manly labour, which..disentangles them from such subjugating snares. 1800 J. Planta Hist. Helvetic Confederacy I. i. ix. 253 His object appeared far less to have been the subjugating of the Swiss, than a grand display of the magnitude of the Austrian power. 1842 H. Taylor Edwin the Fair v. ix, in Wks. (1877) II. 175 Heart-sickness and a subjugating grief. 1912 Daily Mail 12 Feb. 5/6 The complete subjugating of the Australian bowling was the noticeable feature of the day's play. 1997 R. Hoberman Gendering Classicism iii. 35 History in Mitchison's work is associated with the suppression of the female body..and its subjugating of all behavior to an overarching plot. 2003 D. Bangdel & J. C. Huntingdon Circle of Bliss 396/1 The bow and arrow are key symbolic attributes referencing the goddess's subjugating qualities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.c1429v.1447
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