subjoinv.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈdʒɔɪn/,

/səbˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈdʒɔɪn/

Forms: 1500s–1600s subioyne, 1600s subioyn, 1600s subjoyne, 1600s–1700s subjoyn, 1600s– subjoin; also Scottish pre-1700 subioine, pre-1700 subione, pre-1700 subionne, pre-1700 subiound.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, join v.¹

Etymology: < sub- prefix + join v.¹, after Middle French subjoindre to add at the end (14th cent.), and its model classical Latin subiungere to bring under the control (of), make subject, to fix under or below, to attach, associate, to cause to come immediately next, to add (orally or in writing).

1. To add at the end of a spoken or written statement, argument, or discourse; (sometimes) to add (a note) at the bottom of a page.

a. transitive. With a word or phrase denoting the form or contents of the addition as object.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > attach as writing > bring one statement under, subjoin

subsume1535

subjoin1543

subnect1583

subnex1603

suffix1604

1543 T. Becon Inuectyue agenst Swearing f. xvi God hathe gyuen ten commaundementes, yet haue none of them all comminacions & threates subioyned expressly vnto them.

1573 J. Tyrie Refut. Ansuer Knox in Catholic Tractates 10/28 I will pass to the mater, first proponand my lettre, thairefter his ansuer..last of all I sall subione the refutatioun.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. h iiij I haiff subionned thais twa tables following.

1656 H. Jeanes Mixture Scholasticall Divinity 3 Having removed one feare..he subjoynes a command of an opposite fear.

1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. v. 27 To these we subjoyned the ancient Navigations of the Phenicians.

1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. Pref. 3 In the same Book there are these written Notes subjoyned.

1727 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 283 The several Persons whose names are subjoyned.

1785 W. Cowper Let. 15 Jan. (1981) II. 319 According to your request I subjoin my Epitaph on Dr. Johnson.

1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 290 We shall subjoin, verbatim, an outline of the plan of such an institution.

1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. vi. 187 He subjoins, as a reason, the comparatively late age of Homer and Hesiod.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. p. lix We subjoin from a catalogue a list of prices.

1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi–xvii. 392 (note) I subjoin..another interesting anaesthetic revelation communicated to me in manuscript by a friend in England.

1966 K. Amis Let. 15 Oct. (2000) 674 They should be subjoined after a gap of a line, like that separating the two sections of the poem on the opposite page.

1997 J. M. Anderson Notional Theory Syntactic Categories ii. 122 Inherent categories have the ‘full word’ category subjoined to them.

b. transitive. With quoted words or reported statement as object. Formerly also occasionally: †to add as if by way of rejoinder (cf. rejoin v.¹ 2b). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > in addition

adda1382

adjute1524

subjoin1543

superadd1581

1543 T. Becon Inuectyue agenst Swearing f. lxxxv^v Therfore immediately is it subioyned, lette your lyght so shyne before menne.

1603 H. Clapham Three Partes Salomon Song of Songs Expounded 18 The poore man..hauing said, I beleeue, doth with teares subioyne, Lord, help that my vnbeliefe.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 217 Bodin explaining that of Seneca, Septimus quisque annus ætati signum imprimit, subjoynes, hoc de maribus dictum oportuit [etc.] .

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 725 Subjoyning at last, that they were and would be safe against the punishments of that cruel Edict.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 20 I subjoyn'd, I do not wonder.

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 220 He subjoin'd also that Christ did not really suffer, but only Putatively in people's Fancies.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxi. 315 When he that denies or traverses the fact pleaded by his antagonist, has tendered the issue thus, ‘and this he prays may be enquired of by the country’:—it may immediately be subjoined by the other party, ‘and the said A B doth the like’.

1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 166 ‘We have here then,’ subjoined Carathis, ‘a girl, both of courage and science!’

1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xix. 49 ‘She does several things very well.’ (‘Flirtation amongst the rest,’ subjoined I, in thought.)

1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. ii. i. 205 ‘Work out your own salvation’, writes the Apostle, ‘with fear and trembling’;..but then he immediately subjoins, ‘for it is God that worketh in you.’

1901 H. James Sacred Fount xiv. 303 ‘Or of her having deformed and idiotised herself,’ my friend subjoined.

1961 G. Brantl Catholicism (1962) v. 141 He points out the church..which, visible to the whole world, has been made glorious and he subjoins ‘Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but upon a candlestick, that it may shine to all that are in the house’.

†a. transitive. To attach in a subordinate position. Also in extended use: to add as part of a treatment. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] > in a subordinate position

subjoin1632

subfix1684

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 369 [Fez] may rather second Grand Caire, than subioyne it selfe to Constantinople.

1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 101 There's no bringing him to his true Temperament again, but by subjoining the Bilboes.

1749 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 152/1 To all the Vertebræ of the tail..are also subjoyned so many ossa mucronata.

1818 G. Crabb Eng. Synonymes (ed. 2) 53/1 To subjoin is to put any thing as a subordinate part to a whole.

b. transitive. To lie underneath and next to. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > have position under

underreach1578

underliea1600

underspread1609

subjoin1703

underlap1866

1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 26 The..last Fillet, which subjoyns the under side of the upper Thorus.

1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 7 Jan. f4 The other balcony, located far away on the other side of the suite, subjoins the living room.

3. transitive. To place in immediate sequence or juxtaposition; to add as an accompanying or related element.

ΚΠ

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 371 They [vowels] may be both preposed and subjoyned to themselves and to one another.

1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. ii. 123 I have subjoined a minor to his major.

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 368 His Monarchia Dei is directed against the Heathens for subjoyning and sub~adoring several essentially subdistinguish'd Deities.

1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. iv. 283 The Accusative is that Case, which to an efficient Nominative and a Verb of Action subjoins either the Effect or the passive Subject.

1803 R. Hall Sentiments Pres. Crisis 9 The New Testament subjoins to the duty of fearing God, that of honouring the king.

1835 T. Mitchell in tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 669 (note) A single Bacchius appears to be subjoined to six anapæsts.

1856 M. C. Clarke tr. H. Berlioz Treat. Mod. Instrumentation 3 When Monteverde attempted to subjoin the chord of the seventh on the dominant without preparation.

1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xxii. 244 We would subjoin to our pious hopes, however, the tempering reflection that this is not the first time such a course had been mooted.

†4. transitive. To add to, strengthen, reinforce; to subscribe to, second (an opinion). Obsolete. N.E.D. (1914) adds the label ‘? vulgar’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or backing > support, side with, or back [verb (transitive)]

werea1300

to be abouta1400

support?a1439

to go with ——a1475

outbear1530

follow1548

subscribe1560

second1596

suffrage1614

to wait on ——1639

subjoin1810

suffrage1838

1810 Splendid Follies I. 158 ‘Upon my word, sir’ replied Seraphina, heartily subjoining his laugh.

1810 Splendid Follies III. 65 I'm sorry to subjoin your opinion,..by observing that gallantry is too often the only characteristic of a soldier.

1810 Splendid Follies III. 195 Report whispers that she means to subjoin her income with the widow's pittance.

Derivatives

subˈjoined adj.

ΚΠ

1641 K. Chidley Ivstif. Independant Churches of Christ 20 Neither this Scout, nor the joyned, nor the subjoyned forces, shall be able to discover what strength is on my side.

1684 J. Howe in H. Rogers Life J. Howe (1863) viii. 216 The order (to which the subjoined directions of your lordship do succenturiate).

1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. ii. iii. 464 The word due, in the citation subjoined, is not only improperly, but preposterously employed.

1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 442 Let well intentioned men mark the subjoined detail of the real value of the imports, and exports of Ireland.

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. i. 18 The subjoined precautions are requisite.

1870 A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford I. v. 125 A mother's resentment at anything which could endanger her daughter's success is exhibited in the subjoined letter.

1910 Official Year Bk. Commonw. Austral. 1901–1910 698 The subjoined table shews for each State..the length of lines owned by the respective State Governments.

1997 J. M. Anderson Notational Theory Syntactic Categories ii. 122 Concord involves a subjoined configuration otherwise expressed by a complement of the item concerned.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subjoin
释义	subjoinv. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈdʒɔɪn/, /səbˈdʒɔɪn/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈdʒɔɪn/ Forms: 1500s–1600s subioyne, 1600s subioyn, 1600s subjoyne, 1600s–1700s subjoyn, 1600s– subjoin; also Scottish pre-1700 subioine, pre-1700 subione, pre-1700 subionne, pre-1700 subiound. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, join v.¹ Etymology: < sub- prefix + join v.¹, after Middle French subjoindre to add at the end (14th cent.), and its model classical Latin subiungere to bring under the control (of), make subject, to fix under or below, to attach, associate, to cause to come immediately next, to add (orally or in writing). 1. To add at the end of a spoken or written statement, argument, or discourse; (sometimes) to add (a note) at the bottom of a page. a. transitive. With a word or phrase denoting the form or contents of the addition as object. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > attach as writing > bring one statement under, subjoin subsume1535 subjoin1543 subnect1583 subnex1603 suffix1604 1543 T. Becon Inuectyue agenst Swearing f. xvi God hathe gyuen ten commaundementes, yet haue none of them all comminacions & threates subioyned expressly vnto them. 1573 J. Tyrie Refut. Ansuer Knox in Catholic Tractates 10/28 I will pass to the mater, first proponand my lettre, thairefter his ansuer..last of all I sall subione the refutatioun. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. h iiij I haiff subionned thais twa tables following. 1656 H. Jeanes Mixture Scholasticall Divinity 3 Having removed one feare..he subjoynes a command of an opposite fear. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. v. 27 To these we subjoyned the ancient Navigations of the Phenicians. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. Pref. 3 In the same Book there are these written Notes subjoyned. 1727 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) III. 283 The several Persons whose names are subjoyned. 1785 W. Cowper Let. 15 Jan. (1981) II. 319 According to your request I subjoin my Epitaph on Dr. Johnson. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 290 We shall subjoin, verbatim, an outline of the plan of such an institution. 1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. vi. 187 He subjoins, as a reason, the comparatively late age of Homer and Hesiod. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) II. p. lix We subjoin from a catalogue a list of prices. 1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi–xvii. 392 (note) I subjoin..another interesting anaesthetic revelation communicated to me in manuscript by a friend in England. 1966 K. Amis Let. 15 Oct. (2000) 674 They should be subjoined after a gap of a line, like that separating the two sections of the poem on the opposite page. 1997 J. M. Anderson Notional Theory Syntactic Categories ii. 122 Inherent categories have the ‘full word’ category subjoined to them. b. transitive. With quoted words or reported statement as object. Formerly also occasionally: †to add as if by way of rejoinder (cf. rejoin v.¹ 2b). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > in addition adda1382 adjute1524 subjoin1543 superadd1581 1543 T. Becon Inuectyue agenst Swearing f. lxxxv^v Therfore immediately is it subioyned, lette your lyght so shyne before menne. 1603 H. Clapham Three Partes Salomon Song of Songs Expounded 18 The poore man..hauing said, I beleeue, doth with teares subioyne, Lord, help that my vnbeliefe. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 217 Bodin explaining that of Seneca, Septimus quisque annus ætati signum imprimit, subjoynes, hoc de maribus dictum oportuit [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 725 Subjoyning at last, that they were and would be safe against the punishments of that cruel Edict. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 20 I subjoyn'd, I do not wonder. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 220 He subjoin'd also that Christ did not really suffer, but only Putatively in people's Fancies. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxi. 315 When he that denies or traverses the fact pleaded by his antagonist, has tendered the issue thus, ‘and this he prays may be enquired of by the country’:—it may immediately be subjoined by the other party, ‘and the said A B doth the like’. 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 166 ‘We have here then,’ subjoined Carathis, ‘a girl, both of courage and science!’ 1853 C. Brontë Villette II. xix. 49 ‘She does several things very well.’ (‘Flirtation amongst the rest,’ subjoined I, in thought.) 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. ii. i. 205 ‘Work out your own salvation’, writes the Apostle, ‘with fear and trembling’;..but then he immediately subjoins, ‘for it is God that worketh in you.’ 1901 H. James Sacred Fount xiv. 303 ‘Or of her having deformed and idiotised herself,’ my friend subjoined. 1961 G. Brantl Catholicism (1962) v. 141 He points out the church..which, visible to the whole world, has been made glorious and he subjoins ‘Neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel, but upon a candlestick, that it may shine to all that are in the house’. 2. †a. transitive. To attach in a subordinate position. Also in extended use: to add as part of a treatment. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] > in a subordinate position subjoin1632 subfix1684 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 369 [Fez] may rather second Grand Caire, than subioyne it selfe to Constantinople. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 101 There's no bringing him to his true Temperament again, but by subjoining the Bilboes. 1749 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 152/1 To all the Vertebræ of the tail..are also subjoyned so many ossa mucronata. 1818 G. Crabb Eng. Synonymes (ed. 2) 53/1 To subjoin is to put any thing as a subordinate part to a whole. b. transitive. To lie underneath and next to. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > low position > put in low position [verb (transitive)] > have position under underreach1578 underliea1600 underspread1609 subjoin1703 underlap1866 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 26 The..last Fillet, which subjoyns the under side of the upper Thorus. 1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 7 Jan. f4 The other balcony, located far away on the other side of the suite, subjoins the living room. 3. transitive. To place in immediate sequence or juxtaposition; to add as an accompanying or related element. ΚΠ 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 371 They [vowels] may be both preposed and subjoyned to themselves and to one another. 1701 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World I. ii. 123 I have subjoined a minor to his major. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 368 His Monarchia Dei is directed against the Heathens for subjoyning and sub~adoring several essentially subdistinguish'd Deities. 1751 J. Harris Hermes ii. iv. 283 The Accusative is that Case, which to an efficient Nominative and a Verb of Action subjoins either the Effect or the passive Subject. 1803 R. Hall Sentiments Pres. Crisis 9 The New Testament subjoins to the duty of fearing God, that of honouring the king. 1835 T. Mitchell in tr. Aristophanes Acharnians 669 (note) A single Bacchius appears to be subjoined to six anapæsts. 1856 M. C. Clarke tr. H. Berlioz Treat. Mod. Instrumentation 3 When Monteverde attempted to subjoin the chord of the seventh on the dominant without preparation. 1986 T. Mo Insular Possession xxii. 244 We would subjoin to our pious hopes, however, the tempering reflection that this is not the first time such a course had been mooted. †4. transitive. To add to, strengthen, reinforce; to subscribe to, second (an opinion). Obsolete. N.E.D. (1914) adds the label ‘? vulgar’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or backing > support, side with, or back [verb (transitive)] werea1300 to be abouta1400 support?a1439 to go with ——a1475 outbear1530 follow1548 subscribe1560 second1596 suffrage1614 to wait on ——1639 subjoin1810 suffrage1838 1810 Splendid Follies I. 158 ‘Upon my word, sir’ replied Seraphina, heartily subjoining his laugh. 1810 Splendid Follies III. 65 I'm sorry to subjoin your opinion,..by observing that gallantry is too often the only characteristic of a soldier. 1810 Splendid Follies III. 195 Report whispers that she means to subjoin her income with the widow's pittance. Derivatives subˈjoined adj. ΚΠ 1641 K. Chidley Ivstif. Independant Churches of Christ 20 Neither this Scout, nor the joyned, nor the subjoyned forces, shall be able to discover what strength is on my side. 1684 J. Howe in H. Rogers Life J. Howe (1863) viii. 216 The order (to which the subjoined directions of your lordship do succenturiate). 1776 G. Campbell Philos. of Rhetoric I. ii. iii. 464 The word due, in the citation subjoined, is not only improperly, but preposterously employed. 1812 G. Chalmers Hist. View Domest. Econ. Great Brit. & Ireland 442 Let well intentioned men mark the subjoined detail of the real value of the imports, and exports of Ireland. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. i. 18 The subjoined precautions are requisite. 1870 A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford I. v. 125 A mother's resentment at anything which could endanger her daughter's success is exhibited in the subjoined letter. 1910 Official Year Bk. Commonw. Austral. 1901–1910 698 The subjoined table shews for each State..the length of lines owned by the respective State Governments. 1997 J. M. Anderson Notational Theory Syntactic Categories ii. 122 Concord involves a subjoined configuration otherwise expressed by a complement of the item concerned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1543
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