请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 subject matter
释义

subject mattern.

Brit. /ˈsʌbdʒᵻk(t)ˌmatə/, /ˈsʌbdʒɛk(t)ˌmatə/, U.S. /ˈsəbdʒək(t)ˌmædər/
Forms: see subject adj. and matter n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: subject adj., matter n.1
Etymology: < subject adj. + matter n.1, after classical Latin subiecta māteria material on which an orator operates, in post-classical Latin also material out of which a thing is formed (6th cent. in Boethius), itself after ancient Greek ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕλη (Aristotle: see note). Compare earlier matter subject at subject adj. 9. Compare also Middle French matere subgecte, French matière sujette material that one proposes to deal with in a book or to make the object of study (16th cent.).With Branch I. compare ancient Greek ὑποκειμένη ὕλη in Aristotle Physics 193a29. With Branch II. compare ancient Greek ὑποκειμένη ὕλη in Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics 1094b12, 1098a28.
I. The matter or material of which a (physical) thing is formed.
1. The matter operated upon in an art, a process, etc.; the matter out of which something is formed. Now rare (chiefly as extended use of Branch II.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > [noun]
stuffc1440
materialc1475
material1509
graith1513
subject matter1535
metalc1550
staple1598
tew1616
subjected matter1645
materiable1652
matter1680
ingredient1691
vehicle1837
input1893
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun] > material
matter1340
substancec1350
subject matter1535
making1623
material1624
substratuma1676
materiality1811
hypostase1867
materiature1881
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) v. pr. iv. l. 4775 Þe wit comprehendiþ..þe figure of þe body of þe man þat is establissed in þe matere subiect [L. in subjecta materia]. But þe ymaginacioun [comprehendith only the figure with owte the matere].]
1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace viii. f. 67 The inwarde actes..do not passe out in to an other subiecte matter, or persone, from hym: whiche is the doer and worker of them.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 103 Thie infinyte marcye want nedes it must Subjecte matter for his operacion.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §343 The Excluding of the Aire; And..the Exposing to the Aire..worke the same Effect, according to the Nature of the Subiect Matter.
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura i. 6 Chalcography..an Art which takes away all that is superfluous of the Subject matter, reducing it to that Forme or Body, which was disign'd in the Idea of the Artist.
1662 H. Hibbert Exercitationes Theologicæ 106 in Syntagma Theologicum The infinite Creator..when he made him [sc. man] implyed by the subject-matter out of which she was made, mans soveraignty over her [sc. woman].
1676 W. Allen Serious & Friendly Addr. Non-conformists 101 The whole body of a Nation who are baptized into the Universal Church..are in that respect subject matter of a Church.
1867 Eng. Leader 15 June 326 In every process whatever..the subject-matter, the hypostase, is not two instants in the same state.
1900 J. T. Driscoll Christian Philos., God x. 203 The apparent absence of any material or subject-matter out of which the works of genius can be formed makes them approximate to the true notion of creation.
1996 G. Hens-Piazza Methods, Monarchs, & Meanings ii. vii. 157 Like a potter's clay, the social data serve as subject matter out of which a story can be formed.
2. The ground, basis, or source of something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [noun]
ground1340
root1340
substancec1384
fundament1395
foundationc1400
groundment?a1412
footing1440
anvila1450
bottom ground1557
groundwork1557
foot1559
platform1568
subsistence1586
subject matter1600
ground-colour1614
basisa1616
substratum1631
basement1637
bottoma1639
fonda1650
fibre1656
fund1671
fundamen1677
substruction1765
starting ground1802
fundus1839
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. i. 28 Let us therefore cherish..the subject matter of so great a publicke and private ornament [L. materiem ingentis publice privatimque decoris.]
a1683 J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit (1693) i. vi. 88 That God abideth in us and we in him is the subject matter of our Assurance.
II. The substance or principal content with which a mental artefact is concerned.
3. The substance of a book, treatise, speech, etc., as distinguished from the form or style; = matter n.1 9a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > materials of topic > [noun] > as opposed to form
matter1340
stuffc1450
substancec1475
subject matter1583
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. sig. ¶ ¶ ¶ ¶ 3 The workemanship and ingrauing of it, is out of the matter it selfe, so that still the grounde, and marble thereof may appeare, and dealt with all in this manner fitlie answering to the subiect matter.
1633 W. Prynne Histrio-mastix i. iii. i. 65 The Stile, and subiect Matter of most Comicall, and Theatricall Enterludes.
1666 R. South Serm. preached at Lambeth-Chappel 3 Any..discourse extrinsick to the Subject Matter and design of the Text.
1752 Earl of Orrery Remarks Swift 181 The subject-matter of these pamphlets may perhaps be little worth your consideration; but their style will always command your attention.
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. v. 153 Both as to subject-matter and style and method, remote a Scævolæ studiis.
1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. Introd. 23 Had Campbell not been needlessly anxious to isolate the style from the subject matter.
1873 Student's Handbk. Univ. Oxf. 103 Candidates are expected to be able to translate the Greek text, and to answer questions on the subject-matter.
1927 Amer. Mercury May 12/1 Not only in subject-matter, but in language, style, and make-up, the average pedagogic journal is an eye-sore.
2002 R. Whitlow Sacrifice 174 Students..began working on an assignment that involved reading excerpts from a technical journal and answering detailed questions about the subject matter of the article.
4.
a. That with which thought, deliberation, or discussion, or a contract, undertaking, project, etc., is concerned; that which is treated of or dealt with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > [noun]
thingeOE
evenOE
questionc1225
purposec1350
themec1380
mattera1387
reasonc1390
substancea1393
chapter1393
occasion1426
titlec1450
intentc1460
article1531
place1532
scope1549
subject1563
argumenta1568
string1583
matter subject1586
subject matter1587
qu.1608
haunt1622
seat1628
object matter1653
business1655
topic1728
locus1753
sub1779
ground1796
1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. ix. 704 The fore part of the sentence, in Latine called Subiectum, as the subiect matter, whereon any thing is spoken.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 659 Let us make it the subject-matter of our discourse at this present.
1657 O. Cromwell Speech 21 Apr. In considering and debating of those things that were the subject-matter of debate and consideration.
1669 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 176 Let the law prescribe what it will, and the King command what he will, their obedience to either is not the subject-matter of this vow.
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 647 The lords intend to have another conference with the commons on the subject matter of the last.
1740 in J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea (1753) I. viii. 50 We communicated to them captain elton's project, and have received their opinion..on the subject matter thereof.
1783 E. Burke Rep. Affairs India in Wks. (1842) II. 11 The only subject-matter of discussion, anywise important.
1826 J. Bentham Humphrey's Prop. Code in Westm. Rev. 6 466 If the subject-matter be a fractional right, as a right of mine-working,..mention it accordingly. If subject-matters more than one are included in the deed, mention them accordingly.
1850 J. H. Newman Lect. Diffic. Anglicans (1891) I. i. x. 304 A series of victories over human nature, which is the subject-matter of her [the Church's] operations.
1865 J. B. Mozley 8 Lect. Miracles v. 135 The individual uses the totally distinct principles of faith and reason according to the subject matter before him.
1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost xii. 330 There is a difference between the subject-matter of prudence and the subject-matter of counsel.
1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. viii. 300 A witness who had any interest in the subject-matter of his testimony was therefore not a credible witness at all.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 532 Those defects of memory that occur with regard to a certain definite subject-matter of our ideas; e.g. the forgetting of proper names.
1925 D. W. Douglas Guillame De Greef viii. 127 The subject matter of Quetelet's observations, says De Greef, is man, not institutions.
2001 J. T. Roberts in D. McCann & B. S. Strauss War & Democracy iv. xii. 238 The subject matter before us.., the Peloponnesian and Korean wars, affords a rich opportunity to explore how two societies dealt with the paradoxes that inhere in democratic leadership.
b. That with which a science, law, etc., deals; the body of facts or ideas with which a study is concerned; = matter n.1 12.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > materials of topic > [noun] > of particular subject
subjecta1400
subject?1541
tractate1589
subject matter1591
territory1640
donnée1876
1591 R. Cosin Apol. for Sundrie Proc. 235 The subiect matter of their profession..is spirituall.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. vi. Rule 3 §3 Some laws have in them a natural rectitude or usefulnesse in order to moral ends, by reason of the subject matter of the law.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. Introd. 60 As to the subject matter, words are always to be understood as having a regard thereto.
1818 W. Hazlitt Lect. Eng. Poets i. 1 In treating of poetry, I shall speak first of the subject-matter of it.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic xiii. 440 The subject-matter of calculations in the Theory of Probabilities is quantity of belief.
1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. i. 52 Articulate speech itself, the subject matter of philology.
1895 Educat. Rev. Sept. 117 Those studies whose subject-matter is the direct product of intelligence.
1920 A. G. Tansley New Psychol. i. 9 Not very many years ago the subject-matter of psychology was almost entirely limited to what is called the ‘content of consciousness’.
2001 R. W. Cahn Coming of Materials Sci. ii. 26 Servos gives a beautifully clear explanation of the subject-matter of physical chemistry, as Ostwald pursued it.
c. Law. The matter in dispute.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > matter or point in question
matterc1390
issue1429
matter1728
subject matter1768
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 116 This may..be effected by a specific delivery or restoration of the subject-matter in dispute to the legal owner.
1839 House of Lords 15 July 178 How far any Right or Interest which can by Possibility vest in the Co-heir pending the Abeyancy is capable by Law of being the Subject Matter of Forfeiture.
1849 R. Cobden Speeches 19 Each should be bound to submit the subject-matter of dispute to arbitration.
1888 Weekly Notes 22 Dec. 246/2 Because the parties had agreed to divide the subject matter of the litigation amongst themselves in a manner not in accordance with their actual title.
1920 Pacific Reporter 190 803/2 An interest of plaintiff in interpleader to defeat the relief therein prayed for, must be in the very thing or fund itself, which is the subject-matter of the controversy.
2008 S. Davis Corwin & Peltason's Understanding Constit. ii. vi. 220 Either the subject-matter of a suit or the nature of the parties involved can give the federal courts jurisdiction.
5. The subject or theme of a written or spoken composition; a topic; = matter n.1 8. Now chiefly merged in sense 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > topic, subject-matter > materials of topic > [noun] > of discourse
matterc1330
lessona1375
contenu1477
content1509
thema1531
commonplace1549
subject matter1598
text1608
clue1656
1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria Prol., in Terence in Eng. 4 [Menander's Andria and Perinthia] albeit they differ little in the subiect matter: yet notwithstanding they are vnlike in composition.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) Introd. to Rdr. iii. 43 A summary Recapitulation..of the chief aime and subject-matter of every book.
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 107 [A catalogue] is disposed according to the Subject Matter of the Books, as the Bibles and Expositors, Historians, Philosophers, &c.
1751 C. Labelye Descr. Westm. Bridge 105 The Number of Plates proper to illustrate the Subject-matter of each Volume.
1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen iii. 49 The subject matters are slowly, and patiently enumerated, without disclosing the purpose of the speaker until he reaches the end of his sentence.
1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 377 The subject matter being proper for the Sermon.
1944 Music & Lett. 25 205 We do have the feeling that the music is oddly detached from the subject-matter of the songs.
2007 J. Wintle Perfect Hostage iv. xxiii. 377 Whether her subject matter is rain, babies, children, visiting friends, festivals or the price of an egg, [etc.].
6. Material for discourse or expression in language; facts or ideas as constituting material for speech or written composition, or for artistic representation; = matter n.1 10a.
ΚΠ
1616 P. Hay Vision Balaams Asse 206 When the vertues and commendation [of music] are made the subiect matter of prosaicall discourse..it will haue its wonted operation.
1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant v. 12 The Rocks of Scylla and Charybdis, which afforded so much subject Matter to the ancient Poets.
1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 116 Subject-matter for his satyrical muse, he never wanted.
1854 tr. H. Hettner Athens & Peloponnese 89 The Persian wars, which..supplied subject-matter for the frieze of the Temple of Niké Apteros.
1875 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. (ed. 3) i. 43 The subject-matter which literary criticism should most seek.
1893 G. Moore Mod. Painting 22 What..has this painter invented, what new subject matter has he introduced into art?
1921 Classical Weekly 31 Jan. 108/2 One of the two poems in which Browning makes direct use of Latin material as subject-matter is Pan and Luna.
1990 Illustr. London News Christmas No. 44/1 Louis Wain..was known as ‘the man who drew cats’, for although they did not form exclusively the subject matter of his art, they dominated it.
2002 R. J. Richards Romantic Conception Life ii. 110 Greek poetry..grew out of and took as subject matter ancient mythology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1535
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 8:55:56