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单词 subintrant
释义

subintrantn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈɪntr(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈɪntrənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subintrant-, subintrans.
Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin subintrant-, subintrans (1682 in the passage translated in quot. 1684 at sense A.), use as noun of subintrant-, subintrans, present participle (see below). As adjective < post-classical Latin subintrant-, subintrans (1628 or earlier designating a fever), use as adjective of present participle of subintrare to steal in (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + intrāre enter v. Compare French subintrant (1682 or earlier), Italian subentrante (1698 or earlier), adjectives.
Medicine.
A. n.
A subintrant fever or attack of another disease. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > fever of specific duration
tertian1362
quartana1387
quotidiana1398
ephemera1398
quarterna1568
day-fever1601
nonan1601
quintan1601
septimane1601
sextan1601
semitertian1609
triple quartan1625
diary1640
septan1657
third ague1674
quartanary1684
subintrant1684
intermittent1693
nonary1747
seven day fever1788
octan1799
third-day ague1818
type-fever1819
triple tertian1822
triplicate quartan (ague)1822
tetartophyia1842
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 231 In a subintrant [L. subintrante] (that is, when one fit comes before the other is off).
1837 W. J. Evans Clin. Treat. Endemic Fevers W. Indies v. 213 There are eight cases of remittents or subintrants becoming continued.
1893 J. W. Martin tr. A. Laveran Paludism ii. 45 This last variety [of parasite] is met with in lengthened attacks of quotidian fevers or subintrants.
1925 Internat. Clinics 35th Ser. 1 213 Tobacco..can also produce true angina in which the paroxysms are subintrants, succeeding one another for several days.
B. adj.
Of a fever or (in later use) other disease or condition: characterized by repeated attacks that begin before the previous one has ended. Also: designating such an attack or pattern of attacks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > fevers of specific duration
quotidiana1393
quartana1398
ephemera1528
quartern?1549
semitertian1565
ephemeral1576
periodical1585
typic1601
septimane1634
ephemeran1643
hemitritaean1651
nonan1657
quintan1657
septan1657
sextan1657
quartanary1669
subintrant1747
periodic1805
octan1835
typical1853
1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 102 A subintrant tertian.
1751 G. Cleghorn Observ. Epidemical Dis. Minorca iii. 189 The Fits about this Period of the Disease are wont to become double, Subintrant, or continual.
1803 A. P. Wilson Treat. Febrile Dis. (ed. 2) I. i. i. 101 When the fits are so protracted that one begins almost as soon as the preceding fit ends, this as well as other remittents have been termed subintrant, or sub-continued.
1837 W. J. Evans Clin. Treat. Endemic Fevers W. Indies viii. 298 (heading) Treatment of fevers of a remittent or subintrant type.
1886 London Med. Rec. 15 Oct. 463/1 The hysterical attacks at this juncture were constant, sometimes subintrant.
1916 W. H. Deaderick in W. H. Deaderick & L. Thompson Endemic Dis. Southern States iv. 104 This curve is simulated only by simple tertian fever with subintrant attacks, which is uncommon.
1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 291/1 The latter occurred in 14 children..who experienced continuous paroxysms of headache in which new episodes began prior to the completion of previous attacks... This form of migraine will be referred to as a ‘subintrant pattern’.
2003 Clin. Neurophysiol. 114 2002/1 This rare manifestation of narcolepsy is characterized by subintrant cataplexy that lasts several hours per day.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1684
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