subdorsaladj.n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈdɔːsl/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈdɔrs(ə)l/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, dorsal adj.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + dorsal adj. Compare French sous-dorsal, adjective (1807 or earlier).

A. adj.

1. Chiefly Zoology. Somewhat or almost dorsal; situated near the back.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific

rightOE

lefta1200

lowera1400

furtherc1400

lateral?a1425

sinistera1500

upper1528

anterior?1541

inferior1563

superior1566

oblique1578

high1588

ascendant1611

prone1646

peripherial1653

internal1657

supine1661

peripherical1690

gawk1703

ascending1713

adducent1722

submental1722

adductory1752

subdorsal1783

syntropic18..

atlantal1803

mesiad1803

mesial1803

proximal1803

sternal1803

distal1808

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

ventripetal1819

submedial1825

anteriormostc1826

subvertebral1827

afferent1828

sinistral1828

rostral1834

interganglionic1835

submedian1836

mesian1837

haemal1839

supravaginal1844

neural1846

symmetrical1851

suprameatal1853

paraxial1861

posterial1866

hypaxial1873

postaxial1873

preaxial1873

transmedial1876

transmedian1876

mediad1878

horizontal1881

mesal1881

prosomatic1882

dextrad1883

paramedian1890

prorsal1890

ventro-dorsal1895

midsagittal1898

ventro-axial1902

ventro-posterior1903

ipsilateral1907

parasagittal1907

ventromedial1908

homolateral1910

suprasellar1912

supratemporal1975

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to the back > near the back

subdorsal1835–6

1783 A. Monro Struct. & Function Nerv. Syst. 134 The subcutaneous basilic nerves derived from the seventh subcervical and the first subdorsal nerve.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 522/1 Fins advanced,..distant and subdorsal.

1895 E. Meyrick Handbk. Brit. Lepidoptera 114 Larva ochraceous-brown; dorsal line sometimes obscurely pale; sometimes subdorsal series of pale oblique marks.

1930 Jrnl. Parasitol. 17 39 The esophagus does not have a fixed relationship with the cell body, for it ranges between a subventral and a subdorsal position.

1975 L. R. Jeppson et al. Mites Injurious to Econ. Plants ii. 23 The orange-red overwintering color begins to fade to greenish, and the characteristic subdorsal spots reappear.

2008 Florida Entomologist 91 239/1 Longitudinal dorsal and subdorsal bands are evident.

†2. humorous. Situated at the rear of a person (with reference to the buttocks). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1800 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) 4 36 The vigorous posts which sustain the enormous subdorsal promontory of Lord G.

1852 Macphail's Edinb. Eccl. Jrnl. 13 117 What right had you to step before him in the race, leaving him and his subdorsal ponderosities pitilessly in the rear?

1867 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 9 Nov. 1/5 To accomplish this end [sc. a rounded figure] artificial abdominal addenda are supplied and supplemented with a subdorsal protuberance to preserve the balance of symmetry.

B. n.

Chiefly Zoology. A subdorsal part, appendage, or marking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of > specific vertebra

epistropheus1663

Atlas1699

axisa1713

subdorsal1783

the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > fin or parts of fin > dorsal

back-fin?c1225

adipose fin1789

radius1822

subdorsal1856

dead fin1865

the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > parts of > (types of) fin

finc1000

back-fin?c1225

ventral fin1752

pectoral?a1808

ventral1834

subdorsal1856

pinna1890

1783 A. Monro Struct. & Function Nerv. Syst. 134 The ulnar nerve proceeding from the seventh subcervical and first subdorsal.

1856 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. xiii. 230 The dorsals differing from the sub-dorsals, and these again from the pectorals.

1902 Psyche Aug. 384/1 Dorsum dark gray, with about six crinkled dotted pale lines on each side, of which the subdorsal is straight and more distinct than the others.

1966 Jrnl. Parasitol. 52 73/1 Four very small papillae—paired right and left subventrals and subdorsals—near outer margin of head.

2004 Jrnl. Paleontol. 78 171/2 Two sets of metazonal spines, laterals and subdorsals.

Derivatives

subˈdorsally adv. chiefly Zoology in a subdorsal position or direction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adverb] > in a subdorsal position

subdorsally1893

1838 W. H. Harvey Genera S. Afr. Plants 132 Fruit sub-dorsally compressed.

1893 T. R. R. Stebbing Hist. Crustacea xi. 169 The last two pairs of legs of the trunk are subdorsally placed.

1999 Nature 2 Dec. 518/2 The broadly triangular anterior part was..thus compacted ventrolaterally or subdorsally.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	subdorsal
释义	subdorsaladj.n. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈdɔːsl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈdɔrs(ə)l/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, dorsal adj. Etymology: < sub- prefix + dorsal adj. Compare French sous-dorsal, adjective (1807 or earlier). A. adj. 1. Chiefly Zoology. Somewhat or almost dorsal; situated near the back. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adjective] > specific rightOE lefta1200 lowera1400 furtherc1400 lateral?a1425 sinistera1500 upper1528 anterior?1541 inferior1563 superior1566 oblique1578 high1588 ascendant1611 prone1646 peripherial1653 internal1657 supine1661 peripherical1690 gawk1703 ascending1713 adducent1722 submental1722 adductory1752 subdorsal1783 syntropic18.. atlantal1803 mesiad1803 mesial1803 proximal1803 sternal1803 distal1808 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 ventripetal1819 submedial1825 anteriormostc1826 subvertebral1827 afferent1828 sinistral1828 rostral1834 interganglionic1835 submedian1836 mesian1837 haemal1839 supravaginal1844 neural1846 symmetrical1851 suprameatal1853 paraxial1861 posterial1866 hypaxial1873 postaxial1873 preaxial1873 transmedial1876 transmedian1876 mediad1878 horizontal1881 mesal1881 prosomatic1882 dextrad1883 paramedian1890 prorsal1890 ventro-dorsal1895 midsagittal1898 ventro-axial1902 ventro-posterior1903 ipsilateral1907 parasagittal1907 ventromedial1908 homolateral1910 suprasellar1912 supratemporal1975 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to the back > near the back subdorsal1835–6 1783 A. Monro Struct. & Function Nerv. Syst. 134 The subcutaneous basilic nerves derived from the seventh subcervical and the first subdorsal nerve. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 522/1 Fins advanced,..distant and subdorsal. 1895 E. Meyrick Handbk. Brit. Lepidoptera 114 Larva ochraceous-brown; dorsal line sometimes obscurely pale; sometimes subdorsal series of pale oblique marks. 1930 Jrnl. Parasitol. 17 39 The esophagus does not have a fixed relationship with the cell body, for it ranges between a subventral and a subdorsal position. 1975 L. R. Jeppson et al. Mites Injurious to Econ. Plants ii. 23 The orange-red overwintering color begins to fade to greenish, and the characteristic subdorsal spots reappear. 2008 Florida Entomologist 91 239/1 Longitudinal dorsal and subdorsal bands are evident. †2. humorous. Situated at the rear of a person (with reference to the buttocks). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1800 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1801) 4 36 The vigorous posts which sustain the enormous subdorsal promontory of Lord G. 1852 Macphail's Edinb. Eccl. Jrnl. 13 117 What right had you to step before him in the race, leaving him and his subdorsal ponderosities pitilessly in the rear? 1867 Daily Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 9 Nov. 1/5 To accomplish this end [sc. a rounded figure] artificial abdominal addenda are supplied and supplemented with a subdorsal protuberance to preserve the balance of symmetry. B. n. Chiefly Zoology. A subdorsal part, appendage, or marking. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] > vertebra of > specific vertebra epistropheus1663 Atlas1699 axisa1713 subdorsal1783 the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > fin or parts of fin > dorsal back-fin?c1225 adipose fin1789 radius1822 subdorsal1856 dead fin1865 the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > parts of > (types of) fin finc1000 back-fin?c1225 ventral fin1752 pectoral?a1808 ventral1834 subdorsal1856 pinna1890 1783 A. Monro Struct. & Function Nerv. Syst. 134 The ulnar nerve proceeding from the seventh subcervical and first subdorsal. 1856 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. xiii. 230 The dorsals differing from the sub-dorsals, and these again from the pectorals. 1902 Psyche Aug. 384/1 Dorsum dark gray, with about six crinkled dotted pale lines on each side, of which the subdorsal is straight and more distinct than the others. 1966 Jrnl. Parasitol. 52 73/1 Four very small papillae—paired right and left subventrals and subdorsals—near outer margin of head. 2004 Jrnl. Paleontol. 78 171/2 Two sets of metazonal spines, laterals and subdorsals. Derivatives subˈdorsally adv. chiefly Zoology in a subdorsal position or direction. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adverb] > in a subdorsal position subdorsally1893 1838 W. H. Harvey Genera S. Afr. Plants 132 Fruit sub-dorsally compressed. 1893 T. R. R. Stebbing Hist. Crustacea xi. 169 The last two pairs of legs of the trunk are subdorsally placed. 1999 Nature 2 Dec. 518/2 The broadly triangular anterior part was..thus compacted ventrolaterally or subdorsally. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1783
随便看	overlook overlook bean overlook pea overlooked overlooker overlookers overlooking overlooks overloose overlop overlope overlord overlorded overlording overlords overlordship overlordships overloud overloudly overloudness overloup overlove ovoid ovoid-cylindrical ovoid-lanceolate