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单词 subdial
释义

subdialn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbˌdʌɪəl/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌdaɪ(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, dial n.1
Etymology: < sub- prefix + dial n.1
A subsidiary (and usually smaller) dial, esp. one set within a clock face or display panel which shows additional information.
ΚΠ
1875 Manufacturer & Builder May 112/2 The time of the sub-dial opposite the hole always corresponds with that of the clock.
1921 Amer. Poultry Jrnl. Feb. 250/3 (advt.) Enamel dial with four sub dials, showing day of week, month of year and date of month.
1964 Flying Sept. 86/2 A Dual Tachometer with a synchroscope to match propeller rpms. A small subdial rotates to tell when one prop is moving faster than the other.
2007 S. Maloney Sucked In 108 It was a sports watch, a thing of winders and knobs and subdials.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

subdialadj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈdiːəl/, U.S. /ˌsəb ˈdiəl/
Forms: 1600s subdiall, 1600s 1800s– subdial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subdīālis.
Etymology: < classical Latin subdīālis exposed to the open air < sub diū in the open air ( < sub (see sub- prefix) + diū , inflected form (perhaps locative) of diūs day, old nominative form subsequently replaced by diēs : see diurnal adj.) + -ālis -al suffix1. Compare sub dio adv.
rare.
= sub dio adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [adjective] > that exists or is done in the open air
outward1546
subdial1647
without doors1654
subaeriala1703
outdoor1748
al fresco1760
extra-foraneous1781
out of door1786
out of doors1822
open air1851
open-aired1873
hypaethral1875
out-by1896
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 15 The Athenian Heliasticke or Subdiall Court.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Subdial, abroad in the Air, without the house, all open.
1881 Antiquary 3 31/2 Great stress is justly laid..upon the lawsuit tried at Cuckamsley Hill, in the open air, in the time of Æthelred II., where a Latin form of procedure prevailed in a subdial court.
1994 P. C. Finney Invisible God 154 The occupants of the small subdial (sub divo) plot must have inhumed their dead in trenches..until they exhausted the available land surface.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875adj.1647
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