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单词 structural gene
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structural gene
structural gene [after French gène de structure (F. Jacob & J. Monod 1959, in Comptes rendus de l'Acad. des Sci. 249 1282)] Molecular Biology any gene whose final product is a protein or RNA molecule which is not a regulator of gene expression; contrasted with regulator gene, regulatory gene.
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monofactorial1920
monogenic1921
polygenic1928
multigenic1933
additive1936
oligogenic1943
X-linked1949
Y-linked1949
multigene1954
structural gene1959
orthologous1970
paralogous1970
1959 Jrnl. Molecular Biol. 1 177 The situation revealed with the present system, namely a genetic ‘complex’ comprising, besides the ‘structural’ genes (z, y) a repressor-making gene (i) whose function is to block or regulate the expression of the neighbouring genes is, so far, unique for enzyme systems.
1976 F. J. Ayala Molecular Evol. ii. 12 Substitutions in the DNA nucleotide sequence of a structural gene may result in changes in the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide encoded by the gene.
2002 I. Sansom Truth about Babies 310 If we are phenotypically different, it seems, we owe it to regulatory genes rather than structural genes.
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