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单词 stroy
释义

stroyn.

Etymology: In sense 1, ? short for stroy-all or stroy-good: see stroy v. Compounds. In sense 2, aphetic < destroy n.
Obsolete.
1. One who destroys; a wasteful person. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys
baneOE
losera1340
leeserc1380
stroyerc1380
destroyer1382
ravenerc1390
castera1400
confounder1401
wastera1425
stroyc1440
undoerc1440
unmakerc1450
confounderess1509
hydraa1513
stroy-good1540
abolisher1548
thunderbolt1559
disannullera1572
stroy-all1573
ruiner1581
down-puller1583
murdererc1585
spendingc1595
blaster1598
assassin1609
ruinater1609
dissolver1611
minerc1614
destructioner1621
fordoer1631
sinker1632
destructive1640
deletery1642
assassinatea1658
ruinator1658
destroyeress1662
destructora1691
dissolvent1835
solvent1841
wrecker1882
destructant1889
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal
waster1352
spender1393
fool-large?c1425
neve1440
stroyc1440
strawer1460
scapethrifta1500
prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508
nephew1532
scatterer1535
stroy-good1540
prodigal1547
spend-all1553
dingthrift1566
stroy-all1573
scattergood1577
slip-thrift1579
waste-good1585
slide-thrifta1591
spendthrift1601
unthrifta1602
prodiga1605
spend-good1605
wastethrift1608
prodigal1609
lavisher1611
squanderer1611
decoctor1615
profuser1616
extravagant1745
dissipater1799
wastrel1887
squander-bug1943
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Stroy [v.r. stroye], or dystroyare, destructor, dissipator.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stry, Stry-good, s., a wasteful person; a bad manager or economist.
2. Destruction. to make stroy of, to make spoil of, pillage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > devastate or lay waste (a place, etc.)
harryc893
fordoc900
awesteeOE
westeeOE
losec950
harrowc1000
destroyc1230
wastec1275
ravishc1325
to lie waste1338
exilea1382
to-wastea1382
unronea1400
desolatea1425
vast1434
fruster?a1513
to lay waste1535
wipe1535
devast1537
depopulate1548
populate1552
forwaste1563
ruinate1564
havoc1575
scourge1576
dispopulate1588
destitute1593
ravage1602
harassa1618
devastate1638
execute1679
to make stroy of1682
to lay in ashes1711
untown1783
hell-rake1830
uncity1850
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun]
harmOE
tinsela1340
damagec1374
offensiona1382
pairmentc1384
wrongc1384
offencec1385
wrackc1407
lesion?a1425
ruin1467
prejudicec1485
domager1502
qualm1513
jacture1515
imblemishment1529
perishment1540
impeachment1548
blame1549
dommagie1556
execution1581
damagement1603
sufferancea1616
stroy1682
murder1809
punishment1839
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > spoliation or depredation > despoil or prey upon [verb (transitive)]
reaveOE
stripa1225
pill?c1225
robc1225
peela1250
despoil1297
raimc1300
spoilc1330
spoila1340
to pull a finch (also pigeon, plover, etc.)c1387
despoil1393
preya1400
spoila1400
spulyiea1400
unspoila1400
riflec1400
poll1490
to pill and poll1528
to poll and pill1528
exspoila1530
pilyie1539
devour?1542
plume1571
rive1572
bepill1574
fleece1575
to prey over1576
pread1577
disvaledge1598
despoliate1607
to make spoil of1613
expilate1624
to peel and poll1641
depredate1651
violatea1657
disvalise1672
to pick feathers off (a person)1677
to make stroy of1682
spoliate1699
pilfer1714
snabble1725
rump1815
vampire1832
sweat1847
ploat1855
vampirize1888
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 324 Nor did they partake or make stroy of any of the Necessaries of Mansoul, but that which they seised on against the Townsmens will. View more context for this quotation
1694 Ld. Delamere Wks. 25 To have your meat well drest does well, for there is not much difference betwixt a wilful stroy, and to have a great deal of meat spoiled in the dressing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

stroyv.

/strɔɪ/
Forms: α. Middle English struȝe, Middle English struie, Middle English stru(e, strui, strwe, Middle English struye. β. Middle English strye, Middle English–1500s strie, Middle English, 1600s, 1800s dialect stry. γ. Middle English stroȝe, Middle English–Middle English stroie, Middle English–1500s stroye, Middle English–1800s stroy.
Etymology: Aphetic < destroy v.; compare astrye v.
Obsolete or archaic.
transitive. To destroy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)]
to bring to noughteOE
forspillc893
fordilghec900
to bring to naughtOE
astryea1200
stroyc1200
forferec1275
misdoa1325
destroyc1330
naught1340
dingc1380
beshenda1400
devoida1400
unshapea1400
to wend downa1400
brittenc1400
unloukc1400
perishc1426
defeat1435
unmake1439
lithc1450
spend1481
kill1530
to shend ofc1540
quade1565
to make away1566
discreate1570
wrake1570
wracka1586
unwork1587
gaster1609
defease1621
unbe1624
uncreate1633
destructa1638
naufragate1648
stifle1725
stramash1788
disannul1794
destructify1841
locust1868
to knock out1944
dick1972
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 51 Þat he sholde fare to þe burh of ierusalem and struȝen it.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 161 [The Devil] struieð rihte bileue.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 587 Þei..studyeden to stroyen [v.r. struyen] hym and stroyden hemself.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxviii. 17 Wallid cites of riche men it stroȝede.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9203 In his time..Iurselem was struid [Gött. stroyd].
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2194 Hit is þe fende,..Þat hatȝ stoken me þis steuen, to strye me here.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 72 I woll strye hit [the world] wyth a flod.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4953 As clay of ways I sall þaim struye [Vulg. Ps. xvii. 43 delebo].
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 89v Though Tayler cut thy garment out of frame, And strie thy stuffe by sowing it amis.
1579 W. A. Speciall Remedie (1844) sig. B iiij b For take away the cause of every vice..You stroy theffect.
1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 49 Damn'd Nothing that hast such a some-thing stride, How wast begot?
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 37 O Hector! flie, this man, this homicide, That strait will stroy thee.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xi. 54 What I haue left behinde Stroy'd in dishonor. View more context for this quotation
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G5v They stroy one th' other in fell cankred mood.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stry, to destroy; to waste.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 189 As they look't up ilk lofty wa', Takin' their meiths for its downfa', That they may strike and stroy.

Compounds

stroy-all n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys
baneOE
losera1340
leeserc1380
stroyerc1380
destroyer1382
ravenerc1390
castera1400
confounder1401
wastera1425
stroyc1440
undoerc1440
unmakerc1450
confounderess1509
hydraa1513
stroy-good1540
abolisher1548
thunderbolt1559
disannullera1572
stroy-all1573
ruiner1581
down-puller1583
murdererc1585
spendingc1595
blaster1598
assassin1609
ruinater1609
dissolver1611
minerc1614
destructioner1621
fordoer1631
sinker1632
destructive1640
deletery1642
assassinatea1658
ruinator1658
destroyeress1662
destructora1691
dissolvent1835
solvent1841
wrecker1882
destructant1889
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal
waster1352
spender1393
fool-large?c1425
neve1440
stroyc1440
strawer1460
scapethrifta1500
prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508
nephew1532
scatterer1535
stroy-good1540
prodigal1547
spend-all1553
dingthrift1566
stroy-all1573
scattergood1577
slip-thrift1579
waste-good1585
slide-thrifta1591
spendthrift1601
unthrifta1602
prodiga1605
spend-good1605
wastethrift1608
prodigal1609
lavisher1611
squanderer1611
decoctor1615
profuser1616
extravagant1745
dissipater1799
wastrel1887
squander-bug1943
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 9 A giddy brayne master, & stroy all [1577 stroy al] his knaue: brings rueling to ruyne, and thrift to her graue.
stroy-good adj. a destructive or wasteful person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys
baneOE
losera1340
leeserc1380
stroyerc1380
destroyer1382
ravenerc1390
castera1400
confounder1401
wastera1425
stroyc1440
undoerc1440
unmakerc1450
confounderess1509
hydraa1513
stroy-good1540
abolisher1548
thunderbolt1559
disannullera1572
stroy-all1573
ruiner1581
down-puller1583
murdererc1585
spendingc1595
blaster1598
assassin1609
ruinater1609
dissolver1611
minerc1614
destructioner1621
fordoer1631
sinker1632
destructive1640
deletery1642
assassinatea1658
ruinator1658
destroyeress1662
destructora1691
dissolvent1835
solvent1841
wrecker1882
destructant1889
the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] > squanderer or prodigal
waster1352
spender1393
fool-large?c1425
neve1440
stroyc1440
strawer1460
scapethrifta1500
prodigal son (also daughter, child)1508
nephew1532
scatterer1535
stroy-good1540
prodigal1547
spend-all1553
dingthrift1566
stroy-all1573
scattergood1577
slip-thrift1579
waste-good1585
slide-thrifta1591
spendthrift1601
unthrifta1602
prodiga1605
spend-good1605
wastethrift1608
prodigal1609
lavisher1611
squanderer1611
decoctor1615
profuser1616
extravagant1745
dissipater1799
wastrel1887
squander-bug1943
1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. iii. sig. Fiijv I reioyce..to be called Acolastus .i. a stroygood, or a prodigal felow.
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) xi. f. 141v The cruell stroygood [L. vastatorem] with his bluddy mouth and heare.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bobancier, an vnthrift, riotous waster, superfluous spender, immoderate stroy-good.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stry, Stry-good, s., a wasteful person; a bad manager or economist.

Derivatives

ˈstroying n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun]
end832
bale-sithea1000
wrakea1275
wonderc1275
destroyingc1300
destruction1340
contritionc1384
stroying1396
undoing1398
tininga1400
ruinc1425
fatec1430
fordoingc1450
perishing?1523
shipwreck1526
pernicion?1530
ruining1562
ruinating1587
defeasance1590
defeature1592
breakneck1598
ruination1599
defeat1600
doom1609
planet-striking1611
mismaking1615
rasurea1616
destructa1638
perition1640
interemption1656
smashing1821
degrowth1876
uncreation1884
creative destruction1927
1396–7 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) XXII. 303 Aborcife and stroying of kynde.
1546 Wycklyffes Wycket sig. B.i Great stroyeng of the people of god.
1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Secicion sig. E1 Howe manie came to the campes from longe labour to sodaine ease, and from meane fare to stroying of vitayle.
1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 44 If shepherd would keepe them, from stroieng of corne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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