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单词 stroup
释义

stroupn.

/struːp/
Forms: Middle English, 1500s stroupe, Middle English, 1600s strowpe, 1500s strowp, 1600s stroap, 1600s–1800s stroop, stroup.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse strúpe.
Etymology: < Old Norse strúpe (also strjúpe) = Middle Swedish, modern Swedish strupe, Danish strube, throat.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. The throat; the gullet or the wind-pipe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > respiratory passages > wind-pipe
arberc1330
stroup1338
arterya1398
string1398
weasand1398
tracheac1400
thrapple?c1425
throat-goll1530
windpipe1530
weezle1538
weasand-pipe1544
throat pipe?1559
lung-pipe1562
whistlea1625
weezle-pipe1632
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 190 He smot him in þe helm, bakward he bare his stroupe.
a1425 Celestine 638 in Anglia (1878) 1 83 My weysaunt and my stroupe.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/2 Strowpe, of the throte, epiglotus.
1483 Cath. Angl. 369/2 A Strowpe, lien.
1661 in Reg. Privy Council Scotl. 3rd Ser. I. 21 They..went into the byre and cutted the stroaps of eight heid of bestiall.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Stroop, the gullet.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Stroop, the gullet, or the wind-pipe. It seems indifferently applied to both.
1878 S. H. Miller & S. B. J. Skertchly Fenland iv. 131 Stroop.
2. The spout of a pump, kettle, teapot, etc. Chiefly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > projecting aperture
spout1412
stroup1505
nosec1576
nozzle1683
nozzle-pipe1816
nozzle-screw1839
nosepiece1858
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [noun] > spout
spout1412
spult1470
stroup1505
beak1651
1505 in J. Bain & C. Rogers Liber Protocol. C. Simon (1877) I. 335 [Two silver phials, one of which wanted] the strowp.
1672 G. Sinclair Hydrostaticks 292 This defect might be supplied by the blowing of Bellows, from above ground, through a Stroop of Leather, or of some other thing.
1828 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 127 That stroop's a gran' pourer.
1842 J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 224 The stroup of an old tea-pot.
3. ? A hood. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > head and neck (and shoulders)
hooda700
stroup1579
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hood
hooda700
caprona1477
stroup1579
burnet1616
1579 39th Gen. Assembly in A. Peterkin Bk. Universall Kirk Scotl. (1839) 187 The bruit was of same [read some] superstitious rites qwhilks ware prepared for the buriall, as ane qwhyte cross in the mortcloath, lang gownes with stroupes and torches.
1579 39th Gen. Assembly in A. Peterkin Bk. Universall Kirk Scotl. (1839) 187 Who returnit with answer, that the Lords should cause cover the mortcloath with black velvet, and the stroupes should be removit.

Derivatives

strouped adj. having a spout.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [adjective] > having spout
strouped1744
spouted1759
1744 in S. Ree Rec. Elgin (1908) II. 339 A peuter strouped flaggon.
1802 Medical Jrnl. 8 176 It was received into a strouped decanter.
ˈstroupless adj. having no spout.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > [adjective] > having spout > not
spoutless1785
stroupless1823
1823 J. Galt Entail III. vii. 66 I would na hae tied my talent in a napkin, nor hid it in a stroopless tea-pot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1338
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