strophen.

/ˈstrəʊfiː/

Forms: Plural strophes /-fiːz/, strophæ

/ˈstrəʊfiː/. Also 1600s in Latin form stropha.

Etymology: < Greek στροϕή, lit. ‘turning’, < στροϕ-, στρέϕειν to turn. Compare late Latin stropha, French strophe, Spanish estrofa, Portuguese estrophe, Italian strofa, strofe, stanza.

1. In Greek choral and lyric poetry, and imitations of this: A series of lines forming a system, the metrical structure of which is repeated in a following system called the antistrophe n. Also, in wider sense, one of two or more metrically corresponding series of lines forming divisions of a lyric poem. Hence occasionally (after French) used with reference to modern poetry as equivalent to stanza n.Originally the word στροϕή, ‘turning’, was applied to the movement of the chorus from right to left, and ἀντιστροϕή, ‘counter-turn’, to its returning movement from left to right; hence these terms became the designations of the portions of the choric ode sung during these movements respectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode > strophe

strophe1603

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > stanza

versec1308

baston?c1335

staff1533

stanza1589

couplement1594

stance1596

stave1659

strophe1895

st.-

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1257 By making turnes and winding cranks so strange In all his strophes, and those without the range Of harmony.

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xii. §5. 345 As euery Psalme beginneth with an Allelu-iah..by Stropha: so doth it likewise end, with an Allelu-iah..by Antistropha.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes Pref. 5 The measure of Verse us'd in the Chorus is of all sorts,..without regard had to Strophe, Antistrophe or Epod.

1755 T. Gray Let. 9 Mar. in Corr. (1971) I. 420 I am not quite of your opinion with regard to strophe & antistrophe..methinks it has little or no effect upon the ear, which scarce perceives the regular return of metres at so great a distance from one another.

1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. i. f 3 b The bard extorted a speedy pardon..by producing the next day before the king at dinner an ode of more than thirty strophes.

1796 A. F. C. Kollmann Ess. Musical Harmony xii. 85 It is not sufficient to observe the metre of the verse only according to the nature of its strophes, verses, and feet, with their subdivisions.

1823 T. Ross tr. F. Bouterwek Hist. Spanish & Portuguese Lit. I. 243 Luis de Leon..discarded the prolix style of the canzone, and imitated the brevity of the strophes of Horace, in romantic syllabic measures and rhymes.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. v. iv. 316 The Address we do not give; for indeed it was in strophes, sung vivâ voce, with all the parts.

1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 420/1 The Sapphic strophe consists of three Sapphic verses followed by a versus Adonicus.

1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus (ed. 2) Seven against Thebes 111 (note) Hermann distributes the remainder of the chorus into strophae and antistrophae.

1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. viii. 272 The balanced strophes of classic and Hebrew verse.

1895 M. Hewlett Earthwork out of Tuscany 103 What a romance we should have had from Gautier,..what a strophe from Baudelaire half-obscene, half-mournful, wholly melodious.

1896 R. G. Moulton Lit. Study Bible i. 58 The simplest case is where each antistrophe immediately follows its strophe.

figurative.1849 J. Martineau Ess., Rev., & Addr. (1891) IV. 449 Law and love are but the strophe and antistrophe of the great chorus of redemption.

2. Botany. (See quot. 1866.) ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [noun] > orthostichy or parastichy

superposition1830

strophe1846

orthostichy1875

parastichy1875

1846 J. Hudson tr. Link in Rep. & Papers Bot. (Ray Soc.) 348 The oblique lines which Schimper called spirals (wendel), and which our author terms ‘Strophes’.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1105/1 Strophe, a term applied to the spirals formed in the development of leaves.

1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Strophes pl. any spirals shown in phyllotaxy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	strophe
释义	strophen. /ˈstrəʊfiː/ Forms: Plural strophes /-fiːz/, strophæ /ˈstrəʊfiː/. Also 1600s in Latin form stropha. Etymology: < Greek στροϕή, lit. ‘turning’, < στροϕ-, στρέϕειν to turn. Compare late Latin stropha, French strophe, Spanish estrofa, Portuguese estrophe, Italian strofa, strofe, stanza. 1. In Greek choral and lyric poetry, and imitations of this: A series of lines forming a system, the metrical structure of which is repeated in a following system called the antistrophe n. Also, in wider sense, one of two or more metrically corresponding series of lines forming divisions of a lyric poem. Hence occasionally (after French) used with reference to modern poetry as equivalent to stanza n.Originally the word στροϕή, ‘turning’, was applied to the movement of the chorus from right to left, and ἀντιστροϕή, ‘counter-turn’, to its returning movement from left to right; hence these terms became the designations of the portions of the choric ode sung during these movements respectively. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > ode > strophe strophe1603 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > stanza versec1308 baston?c1335 staff1533 stanza1589 couplement1594 stance1596 stave1659 strophe1895 st.- 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1257 By making turnes and winding cranks so strange In all his strophes, and those without the range Of harmony. a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. xii. §5. 345 As euery Psalme beginneth with an Allelu-iah..by Stropha: so doth it likewise end, with an Allelu-iah..by Antistropha. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes Pref. 5 The measure of Verse us'd in the Chorus is of all sorts,..without regard had to Strophe, Antistrophe or Epod. 1755 T. Gray Let. 9 Mar. in Corr. (1971) I. 420 I am not quite of your opinion with regard to strophe & antistrophe..methinks it has little or no effect upon the ear, which scarce perceives the regular return of metres at so great a distance from one another. 1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. i. f 3 b The bard extorted a speedy pardon..by producing the next day before the king at dinner an ode of more than thirty strophes. 1796 A. F. C. Kollmann Ess. Musical Harmony xii. 85 It is not sufficient to observe the metre of the verse only according to the nature of its strophes, verses, and feet, with their subdivisions. 1823 T. Ross tr. F. Bouterwek Hist. Spanish & Portuguese Lit. I. 243 Luis de Leon..discarded the prolix style of the canzone, and imitated the brevity of the strophes of Horace, in romantic syllabic measures and rhymes. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. v. iv. 316 The Address we do not give; for indeed it was in strophes, sung vivâ voce, with all the parts. 1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 420/1 The Sapphic strophe consists of three Sapphic verses followed by a versus Adonicus. 1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus (ed. 2) Seven against Thebes 111 (note) Hermann distributes the remainder of the chorus into strophae and antistrophae. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. viii. 272 The balanced strophes of classic and Hebrew verse. 1895 M. Hewlett Earthwork out of Tuscany 103 What a romance we should have had from Gautier,..what a strophe from Baudelaire half-obscene, half-mournful, wholly melodious. 1896 R. G. Moulton Lit. Study Bible i. 58 The simplest case is where each antistrophe immediately follows its strophe. figurative.1849 J. Martineau Ess., Rev., & Addr. (1891) IV. 449 Law and love are but the strophe and antistrophe of the great chorus of redemption. 2. Botany. (See quot. 1866.) ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [noun] > orthostichy or parastichy superposition1830 strophe1846 orthostichy1875 parastichy1875 1846 J. Hudson tr. Link in Rep. & Papers Bot. (Ray Soc.) 348 The oblique lines which Schimper called spirals (wendel), and which our author terms ‘Strophes’. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1105/1 Strophe, a term applied to the spirals formed in the development of leaves. 1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Strophes pl. any spirals shown in phyllotaxy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1603
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