† subalternaladj.n.

Forms: late Middle English–1700s subalternal, 1500s–1600s subalternall.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subalternus , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subalternus (see subaltern adj.) + -al suffix¹. Compare Middle French subalternal inferior, secondary (probably 15th cent., in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare subalternate adj., subaltern adj.

Obsolete.

A. adj.

1. That is subordinate (to something).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] > subordinate

collateralc1374

subalternate?a1425

subalternal1483

subaltern1578

subordinate1620

subordinatinga1635

subordinated1640

subalternated1659

subordinant1678

second line1797

subdominant1826

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. xxx. 33 Whether alle other lawes ordeyned of man be not subalternal for to serue the lawe of oure lord.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 714 Sundry Beastes haue not onely their diuisions, but subdeuisions, into subalternal kinds.

1625 A. Darcie tr. P. de Bellegent in tr. W. Camden Hist. Elizabeth French Epist. Ded. sig. a4 Those subalternal Deities, who for putting themselues in Iupiters bedde, were..metamorphosed into strange shapes.

1628 R. Heath Discov. Jesuit's College in Camden Misc. (1853) II. 29 They acknowledg subjection to a foren power, and have setled a government amongst themselves subalternal therunto.

1730 tr. Acct. Rise & Present State of Inquisitions 34 These Orders shall be inviolably observed by the Inquisitor General, under Pain of being interdicted from going to Church, and of Excommunication, in regard to the Subalternal Inquisitors, their Officers and Ministers.

2. Succeeding in turn; alternating.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adjective]

subaltern1579

subalternal1588

succeeding1602

consecutive1611

sequenta1616

subalternate1649

successional1685

seriatim1813

serial2006

1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 23 There should euery 7000 yeere, insue a certaine subalternall time of peaceable calmenes, and transitory rest.

1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne v. 72 [74] Where the disease is sin, the remedy confession and prayer; the Physicians and Patients subalternal.

B. n.

1. Logic. With the. That which is subaltern (subaltern adj. 1b). rare.

ΚΠ

1574 R. MacIlmaine tr. P. de La Ramée Logike xxvi. 57 The subalternall which maye be the generall in respect of one, and speciall in respecte of another as the cause contained vnder the artificiall argumente, as a speciall, and was generall to the matter and forme which it dyd containe vnder it self.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10^v It were against..all arte to jumpe abruptly from the highest and most generall to the lowest and most speciall, without passing by the subalternal.

2. A subordinate part of something; a subordinate person.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > subordinate

minister1442

juniora1530

subminister1558

underhead1599

subalternal?1608

mainpernor1631

sub1653

subaltern1706

under-somethinga1718

underling1796

?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. viii. 34 (margin) Of the vegetable and her subalternals.

1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 227 I am not at all doubtful but that he [sc. the Supreme Magistrate] may punish any such transgression in his Subalternals and Substitutes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	subalternal
释义	† subalternaladj.n. Forms: late Middle English–1700s subalternal, 1500s–1600s subalternall. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subalternus , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subalternus (see subaltern adj.) + -al suffix¹. Compare Middle French subalternal inferior, secondary (probably 15th cent., in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare subalternate adj., subaltern adj. Obsolete. A. adj. 1. That is subordinate (to something). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective] > subordinate collateralc1374 subalternate?a1425 subalternal1483 subaltern1578 subordinate1620 subordinatinga1635 subordinated1640 subalternated1659 subordinant1678 second line1797 subdominant1826 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. xxx. 33 Whether alle other lawes ordeyned of man be not subalternal for to serue the lawe of oure lord. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 714 Sundry Beastes haue not onely their diuisions, but subdeuisions, into subalternal kinds. 1625 A. Darcie tr. P. de Bellegent in tr. W. Camden Hist. Elizabeth French Epist. Ded. sig. a4 Those subalternal Deities, who for putting themselues in Iupiters bedde, were..metamorphosed into strange shapes. 1628 R. Heath Discov. Jesuit's College in Camden Misc. (1853) II. 29 They acknowledg subjection to a foren power, and have setled a government amongst themselves subalternal therunto. 1730 tr. Acct. Rise & Present State of Inquisitions 34 These Orders shall be inviolably observed by the Inquisitor General, under Pain of being interdicted from going to Church, and of Excommunication, in regard to the Subalternal Inquisitors, their Officers and Ministers. 2. Succeeding in turn; alternating. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [adjective] subaltern1579 subalternal1588 succeeding1602 consecutive1611 sequenta1616 subalternate1649 successional1685 seriatim1813 serial2006 1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 23 There should euery 7000 yeere, insue a certaine subalternall time of peaceable calmenes, and transitory rest. 1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne v. 72 [74] Where the disease is sin, the remedy confession and prayer; the Physicians and Patients subalternal. B. n. 1. Logic. With the. That which is subaltern (subaltern adj. 1b). rare. ΚΠ 1574 R. MacIlmaine tr. P. de La Ramée Logike xxvi. 57 The subalternall which maye be the generall in respect of one, and speciall in respecte of another as the cause contained vnder the artificiall argumente, as a speciall, and was generall to the matter and forme which it dyd containe vnder it self. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10^v It were against..all arte to jumpe abruptly from the highest and most generall to the lowest and most speciall, without passing by the subalternal. 2. A subordinate part of something; a subordinate person. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > subordinate minister1442 juniora1530 subminister1558 underhead1599 subalternal?1608 mainpernor1631 sub1653 subaltern1706 under-somethinga1718 underling1796 ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. viii. 34 (margin) Of the vegetable and her subalternals. 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii. 227 I am not at all doubtful but that he [sc. the Supreme Magistrate] may punish any such transgression in his Subalternals and Substitutes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < adj.n.1483
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