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单词 stupefier
释义

stupefiern.

Brit. /ˈstjuːpᵻfʌɪə/, /ˈstʃuːpᵻfʌɪə/, U.S. /ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪər/
Forms: see stupefy v. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: stupefy v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < stupefy v. + -er suffix1. Compare stupefacient n.
Now rare.
A medicinal agent or other substance that causes loss or impairment of physical sensation or consciousness (cf. stupor n. 1a). Occasionally also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > stupefying drug
stupefactive?a1425
stupefaction1651
stupefacient1661
stupefier1661
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [noun] > state of physical stupefaction > physically stupefying > that which
duller1620
stupefier1661
intoxicant1757
inebriant1813
stuporific1853
dullification1855
1661 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. D. Sennert Art Chirurg.: 5th Bk. Pract. Physick ii. xix. 2593/1 Some there are that before they set upon the Section do prescribe some kind of Narcotick Medicament..but Fallopius much blameth these; for (as he saith) gentle and sleight stupefiers [L. soporifera] benefit little or nothing.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 280 The violence of the Pain sometimes forces us of necessity to apply Stupefiers [L. stupefacientia].
1736 G. Berkeley Querist: Pt. II (new ed.) §172 Whether the Natural Phlegm of this Island needs any additional Stupifier?
1884 Lancet 5 Apr. 633/1 A habit of wakefulness may be broken by an occasional dose of the stupefier.
1991 Jrnl. Anthropol. Archaeol. 10 43 An array of nonfood resources (stone, woods, bark, resins, fibers, feathers, medicines, fish stupefiers, mineral and plant pigments, and so on).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1661
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