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单词 strong drink
释义

strong drinkn.

Brit. /ˌstrɒŋ ˈdrɪŋk/, U.S. /ˌstrɔŋ ˈdrɪŋk/, /ˌstrɑŋ ˈdrɪŋk/
Forms: see strong adj. and drink n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: strong adj., drink n.
Etymology: < strong adj. + drink n.In translations of the Bible rendering Hellenistic Greek σίκερα and Hebrew šēḵār alcoholic drink, liquor (see cider n.).
1. Intoxicating liquor; alcoholic drinks generally. Also: spec. drink with a high alcohol content, especially spirits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]
drink1042
liquor1340
bousea1350
cidera1382
dwale1393
sicera1400
barrelc1400
strong drinkc1405
watera1475
swig1548
tipple1581
amber1598
tickle-brain1598
malt pie1599
swill1602
spicket1615
lap1618
John Barleycornc1625
pottle1632
upsy Englisha1640
upsy Friese1648
tipplage1653
heartsease1668
fuddle1680
rosin1691
tea1693
suck1699
guzzlea1704
alcohol1742
the right stuff1748
intoxicant1757
lush1790
tear-brain1796
demon1799
rum1799
poison1805
fogram1808
swizzle1813
gatter1818
wine(s) and spirit(s)1819
mother's milkc1821
skink1823
alcoholics1832
jough1834
alky1844
waipiro1845
medicine1847
stimulant1848
booze1859
tiddly1859
neck oil1860
lotion1864
shrab1867
nose paint1880
fixing1882
wet1894
rabbit1895
shicker1900
jollop1920
mule1920
giggle-water1929
rookus juice1929
River Ouse1931
juice1932
lunatic soup1933
wallop1933
skimish1936
sauce1940
turps1945
grog1946
joy juice1960
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [noun] > strong
strong drinkc1405
ipse1634
knock-down1698
hogan1702
knock-me-down1756
milk1784
hot stuff1823
chain lightning1825
sudden death1834
hardware1835
stagger-juice1905
sting1929
strongers1939
screech1944
rocket fuel1958
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §823 Whan that a man is nat wont to strong drynke.
c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 229 (MED) Let hym drynke no strong drynke.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke i. f. lxxij He..shall nether drynke wyne ner stronge drynke [Gk. σίκερα].
c1645 I. Tullie Narr. Siege of Carlisle (1840) 48 Ye Garrison was every where full of strong drink.
1678 Scourge for Poor Robin 6 He is an Hogshead set on two stumps , fit for no use but to hold strong Drink.
1708 E. Ward London Terræ-filius No. 5. 10 That one Tom-doodle of a Son, who..if he happens to be Decoy'd..to fling away Two Pence in Strong Drink, he Talks of nothing but his Mother.
1798 R. Jackson Outl. Hist. & Cure Fever 283 Men, who oppress the functions of the alimentary canal with strong drink and gross aliment.
1848 Sinks of London laid Open xi. 72 A street-preacher..who could scarcely hold up his head for strong drink.
1890 W. Besant Demoniac ii. 25 The craving..for strong drink had seized him again.
1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood ix. 161 His wits sair fuddled by strong drink.
1960 Housewife Oct. 34/2 You are not used to strong drink... The typical little English Miss.
2001 R. Boyd & P. J. Richerson in G. Gigerenzer & R. Selten Bounded Rationality (2002) xvi. 290 Self-indulgent individuals succumb to the temptations of strong drink.
2. As a count noun. An alcoholic drink; a liquor with a high alcohol content.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of
strong drink?1490
drink1535
whiff1605
tip1612
wet1719
swilla1731
booze1732
slug1756
whitter1786
intoxication1799
O (or oh) be joyful1823
sneezer1823
north-wester1830
drain1836
damp1837
smile1839
snifter1844
liquor1860
rosiner1871
tiddlywink1880
bevvy1889
gargle1889
snort1889
jolt1904
smahan1914
tincture1914
taste1919
piss1925
drinkie1947
smash1959
shant1960
?1490 tr. Gouernayle of Helthe sig. Aiijv Wake after mete and eschew & spare stronge drynkes and namely of wyne.
1555 R. Eden Briefe Descr. Moscouia in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 259v Such stronge drinkes as are of force to inebriate.
1616 G. Goodman Fall of Man (new ed.) 352 We are now growne to that faintnesse, that hot waters, and strong drinkes, were neuer so much vsed.
1680 H. More Let. in R. Ward Life (1710) 355 It is..your constantly abstaining from all Strong Drinks, and using Moderate Drink, not too strong nor too small, that must contribute to the regaining of a due Temper of Body.
a1713 T. Ellwood Coll. Poems (?1750) 53 But Moderation chiefly use In drinking; of strong Drinks take heed, Reiterated Cups refuse.
1794 Brit. Critic Sept. 258 Persons resident in these climates..should not indulge in the use of spirits or strong drinks before dinner.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. iii. 67 Wherever religion is resorted to, as a strong drink, and as an escape from the dull monotonous round of home, [etc.].
1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory I. ii One of those excitable natures which cannot endure the influence of strong drinks.
1895 G. Meredith Amazing Marriage I. i. 13 The clergyman,..renouncing strong drinks, because he found that he ‘cursed better upon water’.
1915 C. A. Beard Econ. Origins Jeffersonian Democracy ix. 250 In the country districts of New England, where spirits could not be afforded, the farmers relied upon hard cider as a strong drink.
1921 H. Pearson Mod. Men & Mummers viii. 154 He wallowed in the majestic phrase just as he wallowed in strong drinks.
1960 J. Steinbeck Let. 29 June (1989) 675 This is a dear book of the mind and very good to carry with you, a strong drink after a weary day.
2012 Independent 23 June (Mag.) 15/3 He steadied his nerves with a strong drink.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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