strivingn.

/ˈstrʌɪvɪŋ/

Etymology: -ing suffix¹.

The action of strive v.; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun]

i-winc888

wrestlingc890

fightc1000

flitec1000

teenOE

winOE

ungrithlOE

wara1200

cockingc1225

strife?c1225

strivingc1275

struta1300

barratc1300

thro1303

battlec1375

contentionc1384

tuggingc1440

militationa1460

sturtc1480

bargain1487

bargaining1489

distrifea1500

concertation1509

hold1523

conflict1531

ruffle1532

tangling1535

scamblingc1538

tuilyie1550

bustling1553

tilt1567

ruffling1570

wresting1570

certationc1572

pinglinga1578

reluctation1593

combating1594

yoking1594

bandying1599

tention1602

contrast1609

colluctation1611

contestationa1616

dimication1623

rixation1623

colluctance1625

decertation1635

conflicting1640

contrasto1645

dispute1647

luctation1651

contest1665

stickle1665

contra-colluctation1674

contrasting1688

struggle1706

yed1719

widdle1789

scrambling1792

cut and thrust1846

headbutting1869

push-and-pull1881

contending1882

thrust and parry1889

aggro1973

the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > striving or struggling

wrestlingc890

wragging?c1225

wraggling?c1225

strugglingc1386

straining1580

contention1583

strift1612

strifea1616

striving?1615

stickle1652

agonism1688

strain1693

struggle1833

floundering1868

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7765 Vmben ane stunde heo bigunnen striuinge [c1300 Otho to striuende].

c1290 St. James 284 in S. Eng. Leg. 42 Bi-twene þe fader and þe sone þe striuingue laste longue.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 250 Batailis and stryvyngis in plee shulden be forsaken of Cristene men.

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 83 And forþi realgre is called of som men rede auripigment: of þe namez is no stryuyng so þat we vnderstond þe þingz.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xvii[i]. 43 Thou shalt delyuer me from the stryuinges of the people.

?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iv. 558 Hold him there, In spite of all his striuings to be gone.

1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 13 When ever they give Notice they will take up a Sum of Moneys, there is great striving who can get in his first.

1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia vii. 513 The great deciding Hour at length is come, To end the Strivings of distracted Rome.

1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows ii. ix. 98 The fervid striving of the games.

1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. II. 4 My ideas and higher strivings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

strivingadj.

Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈstriving.

That strives (in senses of the verb).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [adjective] > contending

strivingc1374

strivousa1382

militant?a1425

wrestlinga1547

cocking1550

struggling1577

contending1593

scambling1600

conflictant1629

contendenta1641

tugging1657

agonous1682

battling1787

belligerent1812

conflicting1855

warring1883

duelling1944

society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [adjective] > quarrelsome

sakfulc1000

strifefula1382

litigiousc1384

barratous1430

tuilyier-like1444

mellyvousc1450

toilousc1450

debatous1483

debatefula1492

sturtinga1500

squaringc1530

striving1530

contentious1533

factious1533

quarrellous?1567

quarrelsome1576

bateful1582

mutinous1589

discordful1596

tuilyiesomec1598

brabbling1603

bangling1615

brangling1621

rixosous1623

pugnacious1642

stickling1642

pugnatory1656

litigiose1677

vitilitigious1683

fire-eating1811

wranglesome1817

vitilitigating1819

combativea1834

brawlsome1845

battlesome1877

fighty1888

scrappy1895

tasty1974

the world > action or operation > endeavour > [adjective] > striving or struggling

labouringc1425

studient1565

struggling1577

striving1697

uphill1821

wrestling1854

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. vii. 59 Somtyme þere was a man þat hadde assaied wiþ striuyng wordes an oþer man.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 311 Þy stryuande stremez of stryndez so mony.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 326/1 Stryvyng, full of stryfe or debate, contentieux.

a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Giij^v Against the wind and striuinge streame I sayle.

1646 J. Mayne Serm. Unity 20 Who..might have askt the same question which the striving Israelite askt Moses, Who made thee a Judge over us?

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 220 The striving Artists, and their Arts renown.

1868 J. T. Nettleship Ess. Browning's Poetry Introd. 7 The striving philosophy of ‘Cleon’.

Derivatives

ˈstrivingly adv.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [adverb]

strivingly1382

cockingly1550

militantly1628

contendingly1655

combatively1863

the world > action or operation > endeavour > [adverb] > in a striving or struggling manner

strivingly1570

strugglingly1574

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxxi. 27 Euermore stryuyngly ȝe diden [L. contentiose egistis] aȝens the Lord.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges ix. 49 Stryuyngly [L. certatim].

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Stryuyngly, rixose, velitatim.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 113/2 The tyrant..commaunded euery tenth man to be put to the swoord, whereto striuingly and with great reioysing they committed their neckes.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Striuingly, contending for the mastrie.

1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Bbb/3 Strivingly, à l'envi.

1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. ii. xxi. 315 The impulse to take life strivingly is indestructible in the race.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	striving
释义	strivingn. /ˈstrʌɪvɪŋ/ Etymology: -ing suffix¹. The action of strive v.; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] i-winc888 wrestlingc890 fightc1000 flitec1000 teenOE winOE ungrithlOE wara1200 cockingc1225 strife?c1225 strivingc1275 struta1300 barratc1300 thro1303 battlec1375 contentionc1384 tuggingc1440 militationa1460 sturtc1480 bargain1487 bargaining1489 distrifea1500 concertation1509 hold1523 conflict1531 ruffle1532 tangling1535 scamblingc1538 tuilyie1550 bustling1553 tilt1567 ruffling1570 wresting1570 certationc1572 pinglinga1578 reluctation1593 combating1594 yoking1594 bandying1599 tention1602 contrast1609 colluctation1611 contestationa1616 dimication1623 rixation1623 colluctance1625 decertation1635 conflicting1640 contrasto1645 dispute1647 luctation1651 contest1665 stickle1665 contra-colluctation1674 contrasting1688 struggle1706 yed1719 widdle1789 scrambling1792 cut and thrust1846 headbutting1869 push-and-pull1881 contending1882 thrust and parry1889 aggro1973 the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > striving or struggling wrestlingc890 wragging?c1225 wraggling?c1225 strugglingc1386 straining1580 contention1583 strift1612 strifea1616 striving?1615 stickle1652 agonism1688 strain1693 struggle1833 floundering1868 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7765 Vmben ane stunde heo bigunnen striuinge [c1300 Otho to striuende]. c1290 St. James 284 in S. Eng. Leg. 42 Bi-twene þe fader and þe sone þe striuingue laste longue. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 250 Batailis and stryvyngis in plee shulden be forsaken of Cristene men. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 83 And forþi realgre is called of som men rede auripigment: of þe namez is no stryuyng so þat we vnderstond þe þingz. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xvii[i]. 43 Thou shalt delyuer me from the stryuinges of the people. ?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iv. 558 Hold him there, In spite of all his striuings to be gone. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 13 When ever they give Notice they will take up a Sum of Moneys, there is great striving who can get in his first. 1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia vii. 513 The great deciding Hour at length is come, To end the Strivings of distracted Rome. 1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows ii. ix. 98 The fervid striving of the games. 1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. II. 4 My ideas and higher strivings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2019). strivingadj. Etymology: -ing suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈstriving. That strives (in senses of the verb). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [adjective] > contending strivingc1374 strivousa1382 militant?a1425 wrestlinga1547 cocking1550 struggling1577 contending1593 scambling1600 conflictant1629 contendenta1641 tugging1657 agonous1682 battling1787 belligerent1812 conflicting1855 warring1883 duelling1944 society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [adjective] > quarrelsome sakfulc1000 strifefula1382 litigiousc1384 barratous1430 tuilyier-like1444 mellyvousc1450 toilousc1450 debatous1483 debatefula1492 sturtinga1500 squaringc1530 striving1530 contentious1533 factious1533 quarrellous?1567 quarrelsome1576 bateful1582 mutinous1589 discordful1596 tuilyiesomec1598 brabbling1603 bangling1615 brangling1621 rixosous1623 pugnacious1642 stickling1642 pugnatory1656 litigiose1677 vitilitigious1683 fire-eating1811 wranglesome1817 vitilitigating1819 combativea1834 brawlsome1845 battlesome1877 fighty1888 scrappy1895 tasty1974 the world > action or operation > endeavour > [adjective] > striving or struggling labouringc1425 studient1565 struggling1577 striving1697 uphill1821 wrestling1854 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) ii. pr. vii. 59 Somtyme þere was a man þat hadde assaied wiþ striuyng wordes an oþer man. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 311 Þy stryuande stremez of stryndez so mony. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 326/1 Stryvyng, full of stryfe or debate, contentieux. a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Giij^v Against the wind and striuinge streame I sayle. 1646 J. Mayne Serm. Unity 20 Who..might have askt the same question which the striving Israelite askt Moses, Who made thee a Judge over us? 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 220 The striving Artists, and their Arts renown. 1868 J. T. Nettleship Ess. Browning's Poetry Introd. 7 The striving philosophy of ‘Cleon’. Derivatives ˈstrivingly adv. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [adverb] strivingly1382 cockingly1550 militantly1628 contendingly1655 combatively1863 the world > action or operation > endeavour > [adverb] > in a striving or struggling manner strivingly1570 strugglingly1574 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxxi. 27 Euermore stryuyngly ȝe diden [L. contentiose egistis] aȝens the Lord. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges ix. 49 Stryuyngly [L. certatim]. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Stryuyngly, rixose, velitatim. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 113/2 The tyrant..commaunded euery tenth man to be put to the swoord, whereto striuingly and with great reioysing they committed their neckes. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Striuingly, contending for the mastrie. 1677 G. Miege New Dict. French & Eng. ii. sig. Bbb/3 Strivingly, à l'envi. 1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. ii. xxi. 315 The impulse to take life strivingly is indestructible in the race. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c1275adj.c1374
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