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单词 stripe
释义

stripen.1

Brit. /strʌɪp/, U.S. /straɪp/, Scottish English /strʌip/
Forms: Also: α. 1500s strip, Middle English–1700s stryp(e, 1600s stryip; β. 1600s streape, 1800s streap.
Etymology: Probably cognate with strip n.2, stripe n.3; compare West Flemish strip a running stream of liquid, e.g. of milk from a teat. Compare Old Irish sribh stream.
Scottish.
A small stream, a rivulet, rill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > rivulet or runnel
rindleeOE
runningc1350
stripec1440
ruissel1477
channel1478
veina1500
rivel1542
rivereta1552
rivulet1577
rundle1577
runnel1577
runner1578
runnet1601
rival1602
riverling1605
run1605
riveling1615
creek1622
drill1641
vein riveret1652
riverlet1654
rigolet1771
runlet1801
c1440 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis (1845) I. 248 Ascendand þat lech til it cum to þe Karlynden and swa throw þe said den descendand a stripe til it cum to þe burn of Cortycrum.
1456–70 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 27/1 Begynnand at the burne that gays fra Auchquhorty quhar that the strype fallys in the said burne.
c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Ciijv Fra this fontane discendis ane litil burne, or strip.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 118 As..the water strype rinis to the fontane [L. tamquam ad fontem rivulus].
a1598 R. Rollock Lect. Passion (1616) i. 3 This Brooke Cedron..was a little streape that ran when it was raine.
1598 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 387/1 Passand south the said balk to the laitch or strype.
1615 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 326 Ane great stryip callit the Banstickill burne.
1797 Encycl. Brit. VII. 290/2 A very small stripe of water..should always be running in and off from your pit.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 33 Ilk laird's domain was clearly seen Defin'd wi' streaps o' silver sheen, That intervein'd the manors green.
1892 J. A. Henderson Ann. Lower Deeside 110 A hollow close by is still called the ‘Bloody Stripe’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stripen.2

Brit. /strʌɪp/, U.S. /straɪp/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s stryppe, strype, 1500s strip, 1600s stripp.
Etymology: Probably < Low German or Dutch: compare modern Dutch strippen to whip, strips flogging (in strips krijgen to get a flogging), also modern West Frisian strips ; but these words have not been found so early as the English word. Compare also Middle Low German strippe strap, whiplash (see strip n.2). The common view that this word is a use of stripe n.3 would be plausible (on the assumption that sense 3 below is the original), but for the fact that stripe n.3 is not recorded till the 17th cent., while this noun occurs in the 15th cent.
1.
a. A blow or stroke with a staff, sword, or other weapon, with a missile, with the claws or hoofs of an animal, etc. Cf. hand stripe n. at hand n. Compounds 6. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > [noun]
dintc897
swengOE
stroke1297
dentc1325
swinga1400
stripec1475
handstroke1488
coup1523
cope1525
handystroke1542
hand stripe1543
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument
strokec1400
stripec1475
c1475 Songs & Carols (Percy Soc.) 92 A strype ore ij. God myght send me, If my husbond myght her se me.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/2 Stryppe, stroke or swappe, coup.
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. iv. f. vj I haue slayne a man and wounded my selfe, and haue slayn a yongman, and gotte my selfe strypes.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 11v If an Asse had geven me a strype with his heele.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 289 Receiuyng a stripe with a sweorde, he gaue but one sole grone, & [etc.].
1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre i. lvi. sig. D ij And so either wil they suffre to take their cytye, or els they wyl fyght with the, and deale strypes.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 11v The shaftes in Inde were verye longe,..and therfore they gaue ye greater strype.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxviijv Thei lefte woordes, and went to stripes.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 45 The Egle doth sorely assaut hym that distroith the Nest, goyng doun in one Basket, and having a nother over his Hedde to defend the sore Stripe of the Egle.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 274 Perseus went from the battell..bicause he had a stripe of a horse on the thighe the daye before.
1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 53 Maides, mustard seede gather, for being too ripe, and weather it well, er ye giue it a stripe.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. xi. sig. X5v With one stripe Her Lions clawes he from her feete away did wipe. View more context for this quotation
b. A touch on the keys of an instrument; hence, measure, strain. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > melody or succession of sounds > [noun] > a melody
notec1300
warblec1374
moteta1382
tunea1387
measurea1393
modulationa1398
prolation?a1425
gammec1425
proportion?a1505
laya1529
stroke1540
diapason?1553
strain1579
cantus1590
stripe1590
diapase1591
air1597
pawson1606
spirit1608
melody1609
aria1742
refrain1795
toon1901
sounds1955
klangfarbenmelodie1959
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing keyboard instrument > [noun]
stripe1590
touch1879
keyboarding1944
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 4 As in field this shepheard lay, Tuning of his oten pipe, Which he hit with manie a stripe.
1592 R. Greene Vision sig. Bv Tytirus..Straigned ditties from his pipe, With pleasant voyce and cunning stripe.
1613 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals I. ii. 21 Now till the Sunne shall leaue vs to our rest..I shall goe on: and first in diffring stripe, The floud Gods speech thus tune on Oaten Pipe.
1616 W. Browne Britannia's Pastorals II. iii. 70 And scarce one ended had his skilfull stripe, But streight another tooke him to his Pipe.
2.
a. A stroke or lash with a whip or scourge. Now archaic, chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > instance of
swepinga1300
stripec1485
flagellation1490
whipping1566
whipping-cheer1578
to have a rod under (also at) one's girdle1580
switchinga1640
horsewhipping1829
rawhiding1848
bashing1877
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > stroke or stripe
lashc1330
bendc1400
whipc1425
stripec1485
leash?a1513
jerk1555
scourge1741
switch1809
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > stroke or stripe > stripes
strokea1425
stripec1485
strake1594
c1485 Digby Myst., Mary Magd. 1176 Stryppys on þi ars þou xall have.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xii. f. xcviij The servaunt that knowe his masters wyll, and prepared nott him silfe,..shalbe beten with many strypes.
1580 E. Knight Triall of Truth f. 82v Euen as a good father or master that threateneth and shaketh the rod before hee layeth on the strypes.
a1625 T. Lodge Poore Mans Talentt (1881) 17 Somtimes the said paine commeth by a blow or stripp.
1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. ii. 33 The Hebrew Kings were liable..to be punished with stripes, if they were found faulty.
1780 J. Howard State Prisons Eng. & Wales (ed. 2) 141 Keepers are punished for this..by a fine for the first offence; and for the second by stripes.
1788 Massachusetts Spy 25 Sept. 3/3 On Thursday last, fifteen persons were publickly punished,..William Nelson, 64 stripes.
1836 R. Cobden Let. 20 Dec. in J. Morley Life R. Cobden (1881) I. iii. 53 The backshish kept the boat going, when stripes would have only made it stand.
1836 Capt. Boldero Speech Comm. 13 Apr. in Hansard 942 Colonel Evans also had commanded in many regiments, in which not a stripe had been inflicted for two or three years.
1839 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation (1863) 39 Labor exacted with stripes—how do you fancy that?
1887 H. Caine Life Coleridge i. 25 There is a tradition that Bowyer sometimes gave him an extra stripe of the birch ‘because he was so ugly’.
figurative.1830 T. Carlyle Richter Again in Misc. Ess. (1840) II. 319 In regard to moral matters Leipzig was his true seminary, where, with many stripes, Experience taught him the wisest lessons.1851 T. T. Lynch Lett. to Scattered (1872) 202 Each passing day both gives to us and takes from us. It may give a stripe, a smile, a counsel, a reproach.
b. A stroke of divine judgement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > activities of god(s) > punishment
onsandeOE
stroke1340
plaguea1382
curse1382
judgementa1400
stripe1564
1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Fever Pestilence f. 27 By what signe or token is this perilous plague, or stripe of the Pestilence, best knowen emong the Phisicians?
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Exod. vii. Annot. 173 It ought to haue auailed Pharao to saluation, that Gods patience deferring his iust and deserued punishment, multiplied vpon him frequent stripes of miracles.
1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Pref. 13 The least stripe that God giveth man after this life, is everlasting damnation.
c. Said of a person: A ‘scourge’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [noun] > oppressor
troublera1382
oppressorc1400
overleader1440
oversetter1440
maul?a1475
overlayer1503
stripe1570
Tamerlane?1572
scorchvillein1577
overpressor1610
overcharger1611
deportator1616
mauler1618
mastix1651
trampler1785
oppressionist1828
downpressor1962
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiii. 99 Ȝe wer ay callit for ȝour tyrannie Strypis of the Schyre.
3.
a. The mark left by a lash; a weal. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mark of blow > weal
walea1100
stripec1440
yedderc1440
scrat1542
wipe1594
whelka1761
wheal1811
weal1821
wealing1902
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 480/1 Stripe, or schorynge wythe a baleys, vibex.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 791/23 Hec vibex, a strype.
1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 208 Little tyrants..At pleasure mark'd him with inglorious stripes.
b. figurative. A mark of disgrace. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [noun] > branding with infamy > a brand of infamy
note1531
brand1597
foil1599
stripe1607
stigmaa1620
stigmea1620
mark of Cain1795
1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. F4v Her spotted body Hath staind their names with stripe of bastardy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stripen.3

Brit. /strʌɪp/, U.S. /straɪp/
Etymology: Not found till the 17th cent., but probably much older. If not a back-formation < striped adj., probably < Middle Low German or Middle Dutch strîpe (early modern Dutch †strijpe ), corresponding to Old High German *strîfo (implied in the derivative strîphaht striped adj.), Middle High German strîfe (modern German streifen ) masculine, Swedish stripa , Danish stribe , also Old Norse, Middle Swedish stríp a striped fabric (compare Icelandic stríprendr striped). Parallel synonymous forms, differing in ablaut-grade, are West Flemish striepe , Middle Dutch strêpe (modern Dutch streep feminine); outside Germanic the Old Irish sríab , stripe ( < *sreibā ), srebnaid striped, are believed to be cognate. The Germanic root *strῑp- (:*straip- ) < pre-Germanic *streib- seems to have been nearly synonymous with *strῑk- < pre-Germanic *streig- (see strike v.), to which it may be ultimately related; the sense of the root is shown in the weak verb Old High German *straifjôn (Middle High German streifen , streipfen , modern German streifen ) to graze, pass over lightly, wander (the modern German streifen also represents Middle High German ströufen : see strip v.1). For other cognates see strip n.2, stripe n.1, stripe n.2, stripe v.1There would seem to be some obscure relation between the Germanic roots *strῑp- and *streup- (see strip v.1) similar to that existing between *strῑk- and *streuk- : see strike v.
1.
a. In textile fabrics, hence gen. (e.g. in the coat of an animal, a flower, a decorative pattern), a portion of the surface long in proportion to its breadth, or uniform width, and differing in colour or texture from the adjacent parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > stripe
rayc1330
strake1398
list1496
spraing1513
vein1539
guard1579
stripe1626
striping1677
strip1789
wale1891
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > striped > stripe
vein1539
stripe1626
pinstripe1863
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum § 510 Carnation of seuerall Stripes.
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Ttt4v/2 The stripes of a striped Stuff, les Raies (ou Barres) d'une Etoffe rayée... To make white, or yellow stripes, rayer de blanc, ou de jaune.
1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xix. 533 There is a very beautiful sort of wild Ass in this Country, whose body is curiously striped with equal lists of white and black: the stripes coming from the ridge of his Back.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Stripe,..a streak in Silk Cloth, or Stuff.
1746 J. Hervey Medit. (1748) I. 170 Some [flowers] are intersected with elegant Stripes, or studded with radiant Spots.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 27 The little ground squirrel of Carolina, of a reddish colour, and blackish stripes on each side.
1782 E. Watson Men & Times Revol. (1861) 202 The back~ground, which Copley and I designed to represent a ship, bearing to America the intelligence of the acknowledgment of Independence, with a sun just rising upon the stripes of the union, streaming from her gaff.
1802 C. James New Mil. Dict. (at cited word) Regimental sword knots are directed to be made of crimson and gold in stripes.
1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter III. xii. 309 The Sir Timothy Wadd..with..the Honourable John Company's stripes flying, had once the honour of being taken for an American seventy-four.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species v. 164 In the north-west part of India..a horse without stripes is not considered as purely-bred.
1860 W. P. Lennox Pict. Sporting Life I. 209 Waistcoat, blue and yellow stripe, each stripe an inch in depth.
1868 W. B. Marriott Vestiarium Christianum Introd. v. 37 Various grades of rank were distinguished at Rome..by the colour and by the relative width of the ornamental stripes worn upon the tunic by senators, and by knights.
1897 Proc. Zool. Soc. 545 A similar coloured short longitudinal stripe is also placed at the middle of each elytron.
1912 H. J. Butler Motor Bodies & Chassis 108 The body panels are often striped. This may be either as a broad stripe, say an inch wide, or a series of, say, three fine lines occupying together one inch of panel.
b. (Old) Stripes, a jocular name for a tiger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera tigris (tiger)
tigera1000
Johnny1814
man-eater1835
(Old) Stripes1885
1885 W. T. Hornaday Two Years in Jungle xiv. 157 There was Old Stripes in all his glory.
1909 Ladies' Field 28 Aug. 511/2 How I shot my first ‘stripes.’
c. In the names of certain moths.
Π
1775 M. Harris Eng. Lepidoptera 45 Phalæna... 315 Stripe, white. 316 Stripe, shoulder. 317 Stripe, yellow shoulder. 318 Stripe, cream dot.
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 127 The Oblique Stripe.
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 164 The Dark Silver Stripe.
1832 J. Rennie Conspectus Butterflies & Moths Brit. 201 The Treble Gold Stripe.
d. plural. A prison uniform (with reference to the stripes with which it is patterned). U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > prison uniform
regimentals1838
zebra1882
stripes1887
1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 29 Jan. 3/2 He changed his stripes for a suit of citizens' clothes.
1905 B. Tarkington In Arena 22 I'm going to clear this town of fraud, and if Gorgett don't wear the stripes for this my name's not Farwell Knowles!
1940 W. Faulkner Hamlet iii. ii. 212 He had never seen convicts' stripes before either.
1943 P. Sturges in Gassner & Nichols Best Film Plays 1943–4 279/1 He's going to be in jail, Trudy, for a long time. He can't do you any good in stripes, honey.
e. A narrow strip of magnetic material along the edge of a cine film on which the sound may be recorded.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > film > sound stripe
film recording1907
magnetic stripe1954
stripe1954
sound stripe1965
1954 R. H. Cricks tr. N. Bau How to make 8mm. Films 169 The magnetic stripe is coated between the perforations and the edge of the film.
1972 Amateur Photographer 12 Jan. 65/3 Fujicascope SH1... Sound unit: Magnetic sound stripe, 6w amplifier.
1973 Sci. Amer. Dec. 49/1 Sights and sounds the camera records stay together on the super 8 film in synch during processing. Spoken comment can be added to the magnetic stripe during projection.
f. U.S. A line which forms part of the marking on a sports pitch or court. Cf. line n.2 7f.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > place for sports or games > [noun] > line
line1550
trig1648
sideline1862
touchline1863
foul line1870
backline1890
trigger1891
centreline1920
by-line1936
stripe1967
1967 Boston Herald 1 Apr. 17/1 Kennedy led the visitors with 17 points, 11 from the foul stripe.
1974 State (Columbia, S. Carolina) 3 Mar. 1- d/7 We wanted to keep him off the foul line (Stewart made one of two from the stripe).
2. A narrow strip of cloth, braid, or gold lace, sewn on a garment of different colour. Popularly applied to the chevron worn on the upper part of the coat-sleeve by a non-commissioned officer to indicate his rank. Also applied to the similarly shaped badge worn on the sleeve by soldiers in recognition of good conduct; and (during and after the First World War) to the vertical badge on the left sleeve of a soldier who has been wounded. to pull stripes: see to pull stripes at pull v. 6.In the British army the lance-corporal wears one ‘stripe’, the corporal two, and the sergeant three.An earlier name was ‘slash’ (C. James Milit. Dict. 1802).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > insignia > [noun] > chevron or stripe
chevron1813
stripe1827
service stripe1861
hash mark1907
tape1943
rocker1944
1827 Mil. Sketch Bk. I. 297 Ye speak your sentiments like a good sodger, and I hope afore long that ye'll have the stripes.
1848 J. Grant Adventures Aide-de-camp xxxiv Rings worn on the arms of the privates, called ‘good-conduct stripes.’
1861 H. Mayhew London Labour (new ed.) III. 165/1 Although I used to wear the colonel's livery, yet I had the full corporal's stripes on my coat.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 25/1 The good-conduct stripes worn on the arm by men of good behaviour are also called badges.
1892 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads 3 They've taken of his buttons off an' cut his stripes away.
1916 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 124/1 Private Tosh was ‘offered a stripe,’ too, but declined.
3. In glass, a streak differing in refractive power from the general mass.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > marks or imperfections in
thread1593
streak1807
seed1821
stripe1823
bull's-eye1832
stria1832
tear1832
bullion1834
wreath1839
sand-hole1867
bullion-point1881
pontil mark1923
oil spot1962
saliva1969
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 174 In making these pastes many precautions are necessary,..lest bubbles and stripes do supervene.
4. A striped textile fabric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > striped
stripe1751
1751 Rep. Comm. Linen Manuf. (1773) II. 291 He imports Irish Yarn, which he manufactures into Cheques and Stripes.
1889 Textile News 5 Apr. 24/2 The chief goods in request are still the finer qualities of worsteds in stripes and checks.
5. Geology. A narrow band of rock interposed between strata of differing character.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > thin layer > [noun] > separating strata
seam1592
lissena1641
parting1708
stripe1799
slick1883
seamlet1891
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 302 Grey stone, with coal stripes.
1805 Jameson Min. Descr. Dumfries 153 In sandstone, limestone, and salt, regular and very extensive stripes are sometimes observed, which have been confounded with true strata seams.
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria (1854) ii. 24 These contorted, crystalline rocks..are associated with stripes or patches..of different palæozoic rocks of Silurian, Devonian, and Carboniferous age.
6.
a. A long narrow tract of land (occasionally of ice). Cf. strip n.2 1b.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > strip
sideling1250
tail1472
strake1503
vein1555
slip1591
neckland1598
slang1610
spang1610
screed1615
gore1650
spong1650
belt1725
slinget1790
stripe1801
strip1816
wedge1867
ribbon1923
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > [noun] > narrow stretch
rone1535
stripe1801
1801 H. Skrine Rivers Great Brit. iii. 46 The extraordinary stripe of romantic beauty which environs them [i.e. the baths] must create a peculiar interest in Matlock.
1802 J. Home Hist. Rebellion i. 4 A narrow stripe of land, between the hills and the German Ocean.
1807 J. Headrick View Mineral. Arran 309 The cultivated land is occupied in run-rig, or in narrow stripes, called butts, with intervals betwixt them, whose possessors are changed every second or third year.
1817 M. Birkbeck Notes Journey Amer. (1818) 26 The country, from Richmond to Fredericksburg, is a barren sandy level, relieved occasionally by a stripe of better soil, on the banks of a rivulet.
1823 A. Small Rom. Antiq. Fife iii. 61 The very spot cannot be seen for a stripe of planting.
1823 W. Scoresby Jrnl. Voy. Northern Whale-fishery 253 I reached a stripe of ice firmly frozen to the ground.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxi. 149 Narrow stripes of ice separated from each other by parallel moraines.
b. Anglo-Irish. (See quot. 1888.)
ΚΠ
1888 Times 8 Dec. 5/3 I believe the holdings of tenants in the neighbourhood are called ‘stripes’?—Yes.
7. A strip, shred; a narrow piece cut out.
ΘΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [noun] > long narrow piece > cut out
slip1704
stripe1785
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > narrow piece
sliverc1374
lista1398
labelc1425
reeve1726
stripe1785
slip1825
finger1839
striplet1839
slither1919
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 40 Now came the cane from India..; sever'd into stripes That interlac'd each other, these supplied Of texture firm a lattice-work.
1799 Hull Advertiser 28 Dec. 3/2 Bankers have been in the habit of paying their notes..sometimes with a stripe in the middle taken out.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. vi. 78 He produced a letter, carefully folded, surrounded by a little stripe of flox-silk, according to ancient form. View more context for this quotation
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus iv. 133 Heap cassia, sandal-buds, and stripes Of labdanum.
1843 T. Carlyle Dr. Francia in Crit. & Misc. Ess. (1857) IV. 269 General Artegas was seen..sitting among field-officers, all on cow-skulls, toasting stripes of beef.
1875 G. W. Dasent Vikings I. 122 I will cut a red stripe out of each of your backs.
8. Originally U.S.
a. A particular shade or variety of political or religious doctrine; in wider sense, a sort, class, type.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [noun]
kindeOE
i-cundeOE
mannera1225
jetc1330
colour1340
hair1387
estrete1393
gendera1398
hedea1400
savourc1400
stockc1450
toucha1500
rate1509
barrel1542
suit1548
fashion1562
special1563
stamp1573
family1598
garb1600
espece1602
kidney1602
bran1610
formality1610
editiona1627
make1660
cast1673
tour1702
way1702
specie1711
tenor1729
ilk1790
genre1816
stripe1853
persuasion1855
the mind > mental capacity > belief > school of thought > [noun] > way of thinking > aspect of
phasis1665
aspect1824
phase1843
stripe1853
syndrome1955
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > variety of
stripe1890
1853 Congressional Globe 11 Feb. 576/3 He has not been long in his present ‘stripe’ of politics.
1854 Congressional Globe 18 May 1206/2 Every member of the Democratic party, of whatever shade or stripe, is perfectly honest.
1863 Battlefields of the South I. vii. 93 Frank Blair pointed him out as ‘of the right stripe’—the ‘coming man’.
1875 E. C. Stedman Victorian Poets (1887) vii. 256 Various poems are of a democratic, liberal stripe, inspired by the struggle then commencing over Europe.
1890 J. K. Hosmer Anglo-Saxon Freedom 292 The religious faiths of the immigrants were various, not all or one stripe.
1943 L. Adamic My Native Land (ed. 3) 137 Trubar scored a great cultural victory and set a national-linguistic precedent for men of his stripe.
1968 Guardian 9 Apr. 9/3 Negro organisers of all stripes, urging their footloose young ‘to keep your cool’.
1979 Daily Tel. 6 Sept. 4/2 Guyana, led by a Socialist of another stripe.
b. = streak n.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > inherited quality or constitution
draught1483
strind?a1513
patrimonya1578
strain1605
inheritance1613
hereditament1795
stripe1861
stock1866
unit character1902
1861 O. W. Holmes Elsie Venner iii. 27 [The dog had] a projection of the lower jaw, which looked as if there might be a bull-dog stripe among the numerous bar-sinisters of his lineage.
9. black stripe n. = blackstrap n.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > syrup > [noun] > in sugar manufacture > molasses > type of
sugar-house molasses1848
blackstrap1873
black stripe1880
sorghum1883
1880 Barman's & Barmaid's Man. 55.

Compounds

C1. General attributive in parasynthetic adjectives, chiefly Zoology and Botany.
a.
stripe-breasted adj.
ΚΠ
1837 W. Swainson Nat. Hist. Birds Western Afr. I. 267 Stripe-breasted Bristle-neck. Tricophorus strigilatus, Swains.
stripe-cheeked adj.
ΚΠ
1802 G. Shaw Vivarium Naturæ, or Naturalist’s Misc. XIII. Pl. 517 Trochilus superbus... The Stripe-cheeked Humming-bird.
stripe-necked adj.
ΚΠ
1893 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. I. 472 The stripe-necked mungoose (Herpestes viticollis).
stripe-tailed adj.
ΚΠ
1812 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. VIII. 34 Stripe-tailed Hornbill.
stripe-throated adj.
ΚΠ
1837 W. Swainson Nat. Hist. Birds Western Afr. (1861) II. 241 Stripe-throated Lapwing. Vanellus strigilatus, Swains.
b.
stripe-flowered adj.
ΚΠ
1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 171 B[rassica] Eruca. Stripe flowered Cabbage, or Garden Rocket.
stripe-leaved adj.
ΚΠ
1796 W. H. Marshall Planting II. 303 The English Oak admits of some Varieties:..There is one Variegation under the name of the Stripe-leaved Oak.
C2.
stripe-shadowed adj. crossed by stripes of shadow.Apparently an isolated use.
Π
1878 G. Meredith Love in Valley xvii, in Poet. Wks. (1912) 234 In a breezy link Freshly sparkles garden to stripe-shadowed orchard.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stripev.1

Brit. /strʌɪp/, U.S. /straɪp/
Etymology: Belongs to stripe n.2 Sense 2 is probably a new formation on the noun.
1. transitive. To beat, whip. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge
swingc725
scourc1386
whipc1386
lash1398
bescourgea1400
swaipa1400
flail14..
belash1458
stripec1460
leash1503
flagelle1551
swingea1556
breech1573
lace1599
flagellate1623
slash1631
chawbuck1682
innocentize1708
swepe1710
belace1736
screenge1787
yedder1818
stock-whip1852
rawhide1858
c1460 [implied in: Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) 442 Strypynge, or scorgynge with abaleys: vibex. (at striping n.1)].
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 740/2 I strype, I beate, je bats.
1533 T. More Apologye xxxvi. 197 I caused a seruaunt of myne to strype [1557 stryppe] hym lyke a chyld.
1533 T. More Apologye xxxvi. 198 They stryped [1557 stripped] hym with roddys.
2. To punish with stripes. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge > soundly or severely
scourge1297
bebreech1617
horsewhip1768
cart-whip1788
knout1790
stripe1843
quirt1846
kurbash1850
blacksnake1864
bullwhip1876
sjambok1881
1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present i. v. 37 We shall all be striped and scourged till we do learn it.
1871 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. (1898) 64 Still the Gods love her..this good France, the bleeding thing they stripe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stripev.2

Brit. /strʌɪp/, U.S. /straɪp/
Forms: Also 1500s stryppe; past tense 1500s stripped; past participle 1500s stripped, 1600s stript.
Etymology: < stripe n.3 (in early examples perhaps < strip n.1) It is possible that striped adj. may have been early adopted < Low German or Dutch, and that the verb is a back-formation.
1. transitive. To ornament (cloth, a garment) with narrow pieces of material or with stripes of colour.In quot. 1471 perhaps ‘to border’: cf. strip n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > tailor or make clothes [verb (transitive)] > furnish with strip(s) of material
stripe1471
welt1489
vein1502
band1530
tape1609
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > trim > other
stripe1471
culpon1587
pampinulate1592
underbear1600
gimp1755
1471 E. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 634 I pray ȝow þat þe weluet þat levyt of my typet may be send hom a-geyn, fore I woold strype a dobelet there-wyth.
1547 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 13 viij pere sloppes of changeable Taffita stripyd vpon with blewe golde dornix.
1558 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 20 Redd cloth of gold with Roses and Scallope shells stripped down.
1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Aviij v Canuas striped with silk.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Brocar, satin stript, or purfled, with gold.
1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 235 Some stript with blew for napkininge.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 25 May 4/2 A galloon effect, contrived either by tucking a strip of muslin or by striping a strip of muslin over with bars of narrow satin ribbon.
2. To mark with a narrow band or with bands of colour; to mark with alternate stripes of colour.
a. Natural History. In past participle. Const. †in, with.
ΚΠ
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 31/4 Those [leeches] which have the backe stripped, stroked with goulde~yellow strokes.
a1657 G. Daniel Poems (1878) II. 51 A goodly Tulip, Stript In Gold and Purple.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 184 The Girafe striped with white and red.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species v. 165 I once saw a mule with its legs so much striped that [etc.].
b. gen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > stripe [verb (transitive)]
barc1400
spraing1532
rew1558
score1604
ribbon1656
stripe1842
tiger1930
1842 Ld. Tennyson Morte d'Arthur in Poems (new ed.) II. 13 She..call'd him by his name, complaining loud, And dropping bitter tears against his brow Striped with dark blood.
1875 O. C. Stone in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. (1876) 46 58 An heroic deed entitles a man to the distinguished privilege of striping his forehead.
1895 R. Kipling Second Jungle Bk. 209 As the sun rose they [sc. the morning mists]..churned off and let the low rays stripe the dried grass.
1908 Nation 13 June 374/1 Her husband stripes a toy canoe with red and black to please the fishing-spirit.
c. intransitive. Of a plant: To become variegated. Also transitive. To produce variegation in (a plant).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > become marked [verb (intransitive)]
stripe1725
the world > plants > appearance of plant > plant defined by colour or marking > [verb (transitive)] > become variegated
stripe1725
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Stripe Cions of the Spanish Jessamine, whose Leaves had not been known to Stripe.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Variegated But whatever some Persons have affirm'd of striping Plants by Art, I could never observe it done by any.
d. To apply a magnetic stripe to (a cine film). Cf. stripe n.3 1e.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > using filming equipment [verb (transitive)] > apply stripe to film
stripe1954
1954 R. H. Cricks tr. N. Bau How to make 8mm. Films 169 You then send your film to a suitable firm which ‘stripes’ it—i.e., coats a narrow strip of magnetic material along its whole length. Two methods of striping have been proposed.
1960 R. Bateman Movie-making as Pastime ix. 58 A ‘magnetic stripe’ system is becoming more widely used... Experiments in ‘striping’ 8 mm film have been made.
3. To finish (a surface) with grooves or ridges (see quots.). Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > condition or fact of receding > form a recess in [verb (transitive)] > form (a groove) > make grooves in
gutter1387
groop1412
channel?1440
chamfer1565
flute1578
plough1594
seam1596
entrench1607
furrow1609
trench1624
groove1686
striate1709
quirk1797
stripe1842
engroove1880
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 967 at Droved and striped Work [in masonry] that is first droved and then striped. The stripes are shallow grooves done with a..chisel.
1882 W. J. Christy Pract. Treat. Joints 206 Very coarse solder..would set quickly and be porous were it not glazed over by striping or overcasting.
4. intransitive ? To form a stripe. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > become narrow [verb (intransitive)]
narrowOE
straita1552
straiten1601
stripe1632
to neck down1931
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 40 The breadth in the planure is narrow, but stripeth larger among the hills and lakes.
5. transitive. To divide (land) into strips or plots. Anglo-Irish. Cf. stripe n.3 6b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > divide and arrange > specific land
plot1604
stripe1882
1882 P. H. Bagenal in 19th Cent. Dec. 927 [The Irish tenant] stripes the worst and wildest portion and lets it out to the labourers.
1886 Daily News 13 Dec. 5/8 About 52 years ago the land reclaimed by their industry was striped, or apportioned, out among the tenants separately.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stripev.3

Brit. /strʌɪp/, U.S. /straɪp/
Etymology: variant of strip v.3
1. transitive. To thrust or draw (a thing, esp. a sword in order to cleanse or sharpen it) through, over. Scottish and northern. Cf. stroke v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > push or pull something through or over
stripe17..
post1861
17.. Clark Sanders xv, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 159/1 Out he has taen a bright long brand, And he has striped it throw the straw.
17.. Johnny Scott xxviii.
17.. Johnny Scott xxviii. 396/2 He's taen his broadsword in his hand, And stripd it oer a stane.
1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags v. 44 Wat, bending a little forward in his saddle and striping one long gauntlet glove lightly through the palm of the other hand.
2. To draw the edge of an instrument sideways over (a surface). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) i. xxviii. 132 Another Groome shall take a piece of a Sword blade,..and..he shall with the edge strype and wype downe the Horse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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