† strindn.¹

Forms: Old English ( gi)strýnd, Middle English strund, strend, Middle English–1500s strynd(e, Middle English–1500s strind, 1600s, 1800s strine, 1800s stryne, streind. See also strand n.³

Etymology: Old English (Anglian) strýnd (feminine), also gestréond , gistrýnd , < (ge)stríenan to produce, beget: see strene v. Compare strain n.¹

Obsolete. In later use only Scottish.

1. Generation, descent, lineage; a race, breed, stock; offspring, progeny; = strain n.¹ 4 – 7.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > [noun]

strindc900

bloodOE

gest13..

strainc1330

nationa1382

kindc1390

markc1395

prosapy?a1475

stock1549

stem?c1550

caste1555

spring1597

race1612

issue1620

nationality1832

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]

kinc892

strindc900

i-cundeOE

bloodOE

kindredOE

birtha1250

strainc1275

gesta1300

offspring?a1300

lineagea1330

descentc1330

linec1330

progenya1382

generationc1384

engendrurec1390

ancestry?a1400

genealogya1400

kind?a1400

stranda1400

coming?a1425

bedc1430

descencec1443

descension1447

ligneea1450

originc1450

family1474

originala1475

extraction1477

nativityc1485

parentelea1492

stirpc1503

stem?c1550

race1563

parentage1565

brood1590

ancientry1596

descendance1599

breeding1600

descendancy1603

delineation1606

extract1631

ancestory1650

agnation1782

havage1799

engendure1867

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > stock, race, or family > [noun]

kinc825

strindc900

maegtheOE

i-cundeeOE

birdeOE

houseOE

kindOE

kindreda1225

bloodc1300

strainc1330

lineage?a1366

generationa1382

progenya1382

stock1382

nationc1395

tribec1400

ligneea1450

lifec1450

family1474

prosapy?a1475

parentage1490

stirpc1503

pedigree1532

racea1547

stem?c1550

breed1596

progenies1673

familia1842

uji1876

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) v. vii. 406 Se wæs eac of ðære cynelican strynde [L. de stirpe regia].

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xix. 28 Sittes gie ofer seatla tuelf doemende twoelf strynda israeles.

c1000 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 29 Progeniem, soð gistrynd.

a1225 Juliana 55 Wel bi semeð þe..to beo streon of a swuch strunde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1368 Swiðe riche cnihten of Troinisce cunne. þa weoren in Lumbardie of heore strund [c1300 Otho streone].

a1300 E.E. Psalter ix. 27 [x. 6] Fra strend in strende [L. a generatione in generationem].

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Adv. 19.2.3) i. l. 331 In Egipt..Giandis grew, and of þat strynd Come Anachyn.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. x. 47 Heir was the noble kyn and ancyant strynd, The maist dochty lynage sprang be kynd Fra king Teucer.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxiv. 13 Degenerat Stewartis of ane Hieland strynde.

1603 Prophecie of Merling in Whole Prophesie Scotl. sig. A6^v That commed are of strodlings strinde.

2. An inherited quality or disposition; individual nature or character; = strain n.¹ 8.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > inherited quality or constitution

draught1483

strind?a1513

patrimonya1578

strain1605

inheritance1613

hereditament1795

stripe1861

stock1866

unit character1902

a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 202 Thy trechour tung hes tane ane Heland strynd.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. viii. 129 Ne war that of the blude of this ilk land Admixit standis he, taikand sum strynd, Apone his moderis syd, of Sabyn kynd.

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) iii. 5 For, knew ȝe wemenis natur, course, and strynd, Ȝe wald nocht be so trew to thair vn~trewth.

1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. (at cited word) The word strynd or strain is Metaphorically used for the resemblance of the features of the body, or of the dispositions of the mind. As we say, He has a strynd or strain of his Grand-Father, i.e. resembles him. [Jam. 1808 adds: It is also said, He takes a streind of such an one.]

a1807 J. Skinner Amusem. Leisure Hours (1809) 95 And do 't he will, I ken his stryne, As far's he can.

3. (In form strine.) = strain n.¹ 3.

ΚΠ

1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ A cocks Stride, vel, ut melius in agro Linc. efferunt, a cocks Strine, Aristot. χάλαζαι seu Grandines.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Strine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† strindn.²

Forms: Middle English strunde, Middle English strynde, Middle English strind, (1800s dialect strine). See also strand n.²

Etymology: Early Middle English stründe. The word has the appearance of a participial derivative from the root of stream n.; but it is found in no other Germanic language.

Obsolete.

A stream, rivulet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun]

burnc1000

strind?c1225

stranda1240

flowinga1382

gole?a1400

watercoursea1450

riparya1475

glide1590

lympha1630

stream1803

floss1865

strool1867

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 142 Þe blodi strunden [a1250 Titus strundes, a1250 Nero streames] strenden adun.

a1240 Ureisum in Old Eng. Hom. I. 187 Þe strunden þe striken adun of þine deorwurþe fet.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 311 Þy stryuande stremez of stryndes so mony.

c1400 Sc. Trojan War i. 263 The stryndes in dyuerse places were Rynnand throw gravaile quhyt & clene.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6675 It takes name of a watir strynde, Þe whilk þat tyme was calde lynde.

1456 in Cockersand Chartul. (Chetham) II. i. 471 (note) Following the said strind to the Sinkehole, and fro' Sinkeholl..into the Black polles.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Knychthede (1993) i. 4 A faire well of water..quhilk jn diuers stryndis past throu the herber till othir gardyns.

1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Strine, a ditch.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Strine, a water-channel.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† strindn.³

Obsolete. rare.

(Sense obscure; ? corrupt.)

ΚΠ

c1250 Owl & Night. (Cott. MS.) 242 By daie þu art stare~blind Þat þu ne siehst ne boȝ ne strind [L. secunda manu ne bov ne rind; Jesus MS. bouh of lynd].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† strindn.⁴

Forms: In 1500s strynde.

Etymology: ? related to strain n.³ or strand n.⁴

Obsolete. rare.

A streak, vein.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > streakiness > streak

rewc1300

strind?1523

streak1577

lace1613

bandeleta1645

stria1673

garle1677

interstriation1849

striation1849

roe1850

swipe1869

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxv If..[the sheep's eye] be ruddy and haue reed stryndes [?1545 strynges] in the white of the eye, than he is sounde. And if the eye be whyte lyke talowe and the strindes darke coloured, than he is rotten.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.¹c900

n.²?c1225

n.³c1250

n.⁴?1523

单词	strind
释义	† strindn.¹ Forms: Old English ( gi)strýnd, Middle English strund, strend, Middle English–1500s strynd(e, Middle English–1500s strind, 1600s, 1800s strine, 1800s stryne, streind. See also strand n.³ Etymology: Old English (Anglian) strýnd (feminine), also gestréond , gistrýnd , < (ge)stríenan to produce, beget: see strene v. Compare strain n.¹ Obsolete. In later use only Scottish. 1. Generation, descent, lineage; a race, breed, stock; offspring, progeny; = strain n.¹ 4 – 7. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > [noun] strindc900 bloodOE gest13.. strainc1330 nationa1382 kindc1390 markc1395 prosapy?a1475 stock1549 stem?c1550 caste1555 spring1597 race1612 issue1620 nationality1832 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] kinc892 strindc900 i-cundeOE bloodOE kindredOE birtha1250 strainc1275 gesta1300 offspring?a1300 lineagea1330 descentc1330 linec1330 progenya1382 generationc1384 engendrurec1390 ancestry?a1400 genealogya1400 kind?a1400 stranda1400 coming?a1425 bedc1430 descencec1443 descension1447 ligneea1450 originc1450 family1474 originala1475 extraction1477 nativityc1485 parentelea1492 stirpc1503 stem?c1550 race1563 parentage1565 brood1590 ancientry1596 descendance1599 breeding1600 descendancy1603 delineation1606 extract1631 ancestory1650 agnation1782 havage1799 engendure1867 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > stock, race, or family > [noun] kinc825 strindc900 maegtheOE i-cundeeOE birdeOE houseOE kindOE kindreda1225 bloodc1300 strainc1330 lineage?a1366 generationa1382 progenya1382 stock1382 nationc1395 tribec1400 ligneea1450 lifec1450 family1474 prosapy?a1475 parentage1490 stirpc1503 pedigree1532 racea1547 stem?c1550 breed1596 progenies1673 familia1842 uji1876 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) v. vii. 406 Se wæs eac of ðære cynelican strynde [L. de stirpe regia]. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. xix. 28 Sittes gie ofer seatla tuelf doemende twoelf strynda israeles. c1000 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 29 Progeniem, soð gistrynd. a1225 Juliana 55 Wel bi semeð þe..to beo streon of a swuch strunde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1368 Swiðe riche cnihten of Troinisce cunne. þa weoren in Lumbardie of heore strund [c1300 Otho streone]. a1300 E.E. Psalter ix. 27 [x. 6] Fra strend in strende [L. a generatione in generationem]. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Adv. 19.2.3) i. l. 331 In Egipt..Giandis grew, and of þat strynd Come Anachyn. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. x. 47 Heir was the noble kyn and ancyant strynd, The maist dochty lynage sprang be kynd Fra king Teucer. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxiv. 13 Degenerat Stewartis of ane Hieland strynde. 1603 Prophecie of Merling in Whole Prophesie Scotl. sig. A6^v That commed are of strodlings strinde. 2. An inherited quality or disposition; individual nature or character; = strain n.¹ 8. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > inherited quality or constitution draught1483 strind?a1513 patrimonya1578 strain1605 inheritance1613 hereditament1795 stripe1861 stock1866 unit character1902 a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 202 Thy trechour tung hes tane ane Heland strynd. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. viii. 129 Ne war that of the blude of this ilk land Admixit standis he, taikand sum strynd, Apone his moderis syd, of Sabyn kynd. 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) iii. 5 For, knew ȝe wemenis natur, course, and strynd, Ȝe wald nocht be so trew to thair vn~trewth. 1710 T. Ruddiman in G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneis (new ed.) Gloss. (at cited word) The word strynd or strain is Metaphorically used for the resemblance of the features of the body, or of the dispositions of the mind. As we say, He has a strynd or strain of his Grand-Father, i.e. resembles him. [Jam. 1808 adds: It is also said, He takes a streind of such an one.] a1807 J. Skinner Amusem. Leisure Hours (1809) 95 And do 't he will, I ken his stryne, As far's he can. 3. (In form strine.) = strain n.¹ 3. ΚΠ 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ A cocks Stride, vel, ut melius in agro Linc. efferunt, a cocks Strine, Aristot. χάλαζαι seu Grandines. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Strine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † strindn.² Forms: Middle English strunde, Middle English strynde, Middle English strind, (1800s dialect strine). See also strand n.² Etymology: Early Middle English stründe. The word has the appearance of a participial derivative from the root of stream n.; but it is found in no other Germanic language. Obsolete. A stream, rivulet. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] burnc1000 strind?c1225 stranda1240 flowinga1382 gole?a1400 watercoursea1450 riparya1475 glide1590 lympha1630 stream1803 floss1865 strool1867 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 142 Þe blodi strunden [a1250 Titus strundes, a1250 Nero streames] strenden adun. a1240 Ureisum in Old Eng. Hom. I. 187 Þe strunden þe striken adun of þine deorwurþe fet. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 311 Þy stryuande stremez of stryndes so mony. c1400 Sc. Trojan War i. 263 The stryndes in dyuerse places were Rynnand throw gravaile quhyt & clene. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6675 It takes name of a watir strynde, Þe whilk þat tyme was calde lynde. 1456 in Cockersand Chartul. (Chetham) II. i. 471 (note) Following the said strind to the Sinkehole, and fro' Sinkeholl..into the Black polles. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Knychthede (1993) i. 4 A faire well of water..quhilk jn diuers stryndis past throu the herber till othir gardyns. 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Strine, a ditch. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Strine, a water-channel.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † strindn.³ Obsolete. rare. (Sense obscure; ? corrupt.) ΚΠ c1250 Owl & Night. (Cott. MS.) 242 By daie þu art stare~blind Þat þu ne siehst ne boȝ ne strind [L. secunda manu ne bov ne rind; Jesus MS. bouh of lynd]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † strindn.⁴ Forms: In 1500s strynde. Etymology: ? related to strain n.³ or strand n.⁴ Obsolete. rare. A streak, vein. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [noun] > streakiness > streak rewc1300 strind?1523 streak1577 lace1613 bandeleta1645 stria1673 garle1677 interstriation1849 striation1849 roe1850 swipe1869 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxv If..[the sheep's eye] be ruddy and haue reed stryndes [?1545 strynges] in the white of the eye, than he is sounde. And if the eye be whyte lyke talowe and the strindes darke coloured, than he is rotten. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c900n.²?c1225n.³c1250n.⁴?1523
随便看	intuits intumesce intumesced intumescence intumescences intumescencies intumescency intumescencyes intumescencys intumescent intumesces intumescing intumil intumilated intumulate intumulation intunable inturbidate inturbidated inturbidates inturbidating inturgescence inturgescency inturn inturned

† strindn.1

† strindn.2

† strindn.3

† strindn.4

† strindn.¹

† strindn.²

† strindn.³

† strindn.⁴