subdeann.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈdiːn/, U.S.

/ˈˌsəbˈˌdin/

Forms:

α. Middle English sodene, Middle English soudene, Middle English suddene, Middle English sudene, Middle English svdene, 1500s sedeane; Scottish pre-1700 sudan, pre-1700 suddene, pre-1700 sudene.

β. Middle English–1500s subdene, Middle English–1600s subdeane, 1500s– subdean; Scottish pre-1700 subden, pre-1700 subdene, pre-1700 subdeine, pre-1700 1700s– subdean.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French souzdean , soubdean ; sub- prefix, dean n.¹

Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman souzdean and Middle French soubdean (14th cent.; compare Old French sodaien , souzdaien , Middle French soubsdoyen ; < sous- , sub- (see sub- prefix) + deien dean n.¹), and partly (ii) < sub- prefix + dean n.¹, after post-classical Latin subdecanus (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources). Compare southdean n.

An official who acts as deputy to a dean (in various senses); esp. a deputy to the chief resident cleric of a collegiate church (see dean n.¹ 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > [noun] > head > assistant to

subdeanc1390

southdeanc1400

α.

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ii. l. 150 Alle Denes and Sodenes [c1400 Trin. Cambr. southdenis; a1425 Univ. Oxf. sudenes].

1434 in J. Robertson Liber Collegii Glasguensis (1846) 249 Me Johne Stewart sudan of Glasgu.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 122^v A Svdene, subdecanus.

a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.vi But for the Egle doth flye Hyest in the skye He shall be thye sedeane The quere to demeane.

1581–2 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 165 For ane pair of brekis and ane cluk to the suddene of Murray.

β. a1450 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1869) B. ii. l. 172 [Denes and] Subdeanes.c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 49 (MED) Deane of Chapell, called the Kinges Chiefe Chaplaine..assignethe the sub-deane and the chaunters to guyde, kepe, and rule all the queere [= choir] in stedfast service and honourable demeanyng.1506 in C. Innes Registrum de Dunfermelyn (1842) 375 Subdene of our souerane lordis chapell.a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 200 The archedeine..and subdeine..witht all kynd of wther offieceis pertaining to ane colledge.1643 W. Prynne Romes Master-peece 29 Dr. Theodor Price, Subdean of Westminster.1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 75 The Deans, and Sub-Deans of the Popes Chapel.1748 J. Chamberlayne Present State Great Brit. (ed. 37) ii. iii. 231 12 Minor Canons [of St Paul's Cathedral]... The Rev. Mr. William Rayner, Subdean, sen.1838 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 197/2 The Queen returned the Bible to the Archbishop, who gave it to the Sub-Dean.1863 Lancet 26 Sept. (General Advertiser) 385/2 King's College, London... Medical Tutor and Sub-Dean—John Harley, M.D.1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. i. 19 There are four principal persons in that cathedral [sc. Sarum], namely, the dean, chanter, chancellor, treasurer, besides a subdean and subchanter.1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) xiii. 297 Canon Leigh the Subdean was bent low over his study table, setting searching examination questions upon morals.1972 New Scientist 29 June 782/2 Applications, with the names of two referees, should be sent as soon as possible to the Sub-Dean, School of Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex.1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Jan. g11 The Rev. Lloyd Casson..has been elected canon and subdean of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subdean
释义	subdeann. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈdiːn/, U.S. /ˈˌsəbˈˌdin/ Forms: α. Middle English sodene, Middle English soudene, Middle English suddene, Middle English sudene, Middle English svdene, 1500s sedeane; Scottish pre-1700 sudan, pre-1700 suddene, pre-1700 sudene. β. Middle English–1500s subdene, Middle English–1600s subdeane, 1500s– subdean; Scottish pre-1700 subden, pre-1700 subdene, pre-1700 subdeine, pre-1700 1700s– subdean. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: French souzdean , soubdean ; sub- prefix, dean n.¹ Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman souzdean and Middle French soubdean (14th cent.; compare Old French sodaien , souzdaien , Middle French soubsdoyen ; < sous- , sub- (see sub- prefix) + deien dean n.¹), and partly (ii) < sub- prefix + dean n.¹, after post-classical Latin subdecanus (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources). Compare southdean n. An official who acts as deputy to a dean (in various senses); esp. a deputy to the chief resident cleric of a collegiate church (see dean n.¹ 4). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > chapter > member of chapter > [noun] > head > assistant to subdeanc1390 southdeanc1400 α. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ii. l. 150 Alle Denes and Sodenes [c1400 Trin. Cambr. southdenis; a1425 Univ. Oxf. sudenes]. 1434 in J. Robertson Liber Collegii Glasguensis (1846) 249 Me Johne Stewart sudan of Glasgu. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 122^v A Svdene, subdecanus. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.vi But for the Egle doth flye Hyest in the skye He shall be thye sedeane The quere to demeane. 1581–2 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 165 For ane pair of brekis and ane cluk to the suddene of Murray. β. a1450 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1869) B. ii. l. 172 [Denes and] Subdeanes.c1475 in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 642) (1790) 49 (MED) Deane of Chapell, called the Kinges Chiefe Chaplaine..assignethe the sub-deane and the chaunters to guyde, kepe, and rule all the queere [= choir] in stedfast service and honourable demeanyng.1506 in C. Innes Registrum de Dunfermelyn (1842) 375 Subdene of our souerane lordis chapell.a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 200 The archedeine..and subdeine..witht all kynd of wther offieceis pertaining to ane colledge.1643 W. Prynne Romes Master-peece 29 Dr. Theodor Price, Subdean of Westminster.1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 75 The Deans, and Sub-Deans of the Popes Chapel.1748 J. Chamberlayne Present State Great Brit. (ed. 37) ii. iii. 231 12 Minor Canons [of St Paul's Cathedral]... The Rev. Mr. William Rayner, Subdean, sen.1838 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 197/2 The Queen returned the Bible to the Archbishop, who gave it to the Sub-Dean.1863 Lancet 26 Sept. (General Advertiser) 385/2 King's College, London... Medical Tutor and Sub-Dean—John Harley, M.D.1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. i. 19 There are four principal persons in that cathedral [sc. Sarum], namely, the dean, chanter, chancellor, treasurer, besides a subdean and subchanter.1938 E. Goudge Towers in Mist (1998) xiii. 297 Canon Leigh the Subdean was bent low over his study table, setting searching examination questions upon morals.1972 New Scientist 29 June 782/2 Applications, with the names of two referees, should be sent as soon as possible to the Sub-Dean, School of Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex.1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Jan. g11 The Rev. Lloyd Casson..has been elected canon and subdean of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas sub-dean The office came originally from that of the monastic dean, and was disciplinary; one important function of the dean in early times was to preside at the disputations of the scholars, and in the Oxford colleges of the new foundation deans were appointed in the different faculties, e.g. at New College, two in Arts, one in Canon Law, one in Civil Law, and one in Theology, who presided at the disputations of the students in these faculties; from the end of the 16th cent., it became customary also in most colleges for the dean to present for degrees. At present the functions pertaining to discipline, attendance at chapel, graduation, etc., are sometimes discharged by a single dean, alone or in conjunction with a sub-warden, vice-president, or other vice-gerent, sometimes distributed among two or three deans; hence the offices of senior and junior dean, or sub-dean, dean of arts, dean of divinity, dean of degrees, existing in some colleges.extracted from deann.¹ < n.c1390 as lemmas
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subdeann.

> as lemmas