subcutaneousadj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbkjᵿˈteɪnɪəs/, U.S.

/ˌsəbkjuˈteɪniəs/

Forms: 1600s subcutanious, 1600s– subcutaneous.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subcutaneus , -ous suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subcutaneus under the skin (c400; < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + cutis skin (see cutaneous adj.) + -āneus : see -aneous suffix) + -ous suffix. Compare French souscutané (mid 18th cent. or earlier), Spanish subcutáneo (18th cent. or earlier), Italian subcutaneo (18th cent. or earlier). Compare subtercutaneous adj. at subter- prefix .

1. Of a process or a procedure, esp. the administration of a drug: taking place or performed under the skin or in the subcutis. Also: used in such a procedure; administered in this way. Cf. hypodermic adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [adjective]

subcutaneous1651

endermic1829

hypodermatic1855

hypodermic1863

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 176 For otherwise, that which by a subcutaneous expurgation, should be sent out by the high way and sink of all sordid excrements, I will now retract.

1729 tr. H. Boerhaave Treat. Venereal Dis. 24 If by a subcutaneous Suppuration the cellulous Membrane be quite destroyed in any Part of the Body.

1840 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 33 225 Every one has heard of the proposal, or rather now the practice, of M. Guerin of Paris, in the treatment of lateral curvatures of the spine—the subcutaneous division of several of the muscles of the back.

1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 381 The method of introducing medicine into the system by subcutaneous injection has gained much ground of late.

1909 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 33/1 His subcutaneous syringes for morphia were worn out.

1948 Amer. Practitioner 3 206/1 The Hypospray may be used to give either intramuscular or subcutaneous injections.

1989 Lancet 13 May 1084/2 Subcutaneous apomorphine administered via minipumps..had to be discontinued.

2006 A. Kuczynski Beauty Junkies i. 2 I watched Dr. Pat bring out one of the vials of fat and, using a fine subcutaneous needle, inject the contents of one of the syringes into the woman's cheeks and nasolabial folds.

2. Located under the skin; spec. designating the layer of loose connective tissue underlying the skin (see subcutis n.); of or relating to this layer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [adjective] > specific layers

superficialc1475

cutaneous1578

cuticular1578

cutanean1601

cutany1615

cutaceous1649

cutaneal1650

intercutaneous1651

subcutaneous1656

epidermical1693

dermal1803

epidermal1816

dermoid1818

dermoidal1818

epidermic1830

epidermoidal1830

epidermoid1835

dermic1841

epidermatous1854

hypodermic1877

intraepidermal1904

intraepidermic1904

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Subcutaneous, between the skin and the flesh.

1698 A. de la Pryme Diary 7 May (1870) i. 180 A kind of a dropsy, or a gathering together of a subcutanious water.

1718 tr. A. Pitcairne Philos. & Math. Elements Physick i. v. 56 There is no one unacquainted with what is separated in the Liver, Pancreas, subcutaneous Glands, and innumerable others discover'd by the Industry of Anatomists.

1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 437 A few, from an internal Tumor, have had a large external oedematous Swelling of the subcutaneous and cellular Tunic.

1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia III. 162 In the Greenland whale the layer of this subcutaneous lard varies from eight or ten to 20 inches in depth.

1872 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. i. 12 The healing of subcutaneous wounds.

1932 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 3 Sept. 822/1 Scleredema adultorum is characterized by progressive induration and swelling of the deeper portions of the skin and subcutaneous tissues.

1985 M. W. Bonanno Dwellers in Crucible v. 113 He..removed the tiny subcutaneous transceiver-recorder from the fleshy part of his forearm.

2006 New Yorker 11 Dec. 93/2 But the knife, it turned out, had pierced the skin, the subcutaneous layer, the linea alba, and the peritoneum.

3. Living under the skin (of a person or animal) or under the cuticle or epidermis (of a plant).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective]

fieldya1382

waterya1382

agrestial1608

subterranean1638

lucifugous1654

nemoral1656

subcutaneous1664

subterraneous1832

subtidal1852

xylophilous1862

xerophilous1863

acid-loving1870

aerobic1878

aerobian1879

aerobious1879

aerobiotic1880

subaquatic1880

aerophilous1885

facultative1887

pelagic1887

aerophile1888

autotrophic1893

heterotrophic1893

plastic1893

thermophilic1894

thermophil1896

mesophilic1897

halolimnic1898

polybathic1898

tolerant1898

limnetic1899

thermophilous1899

metatrophic1900

mixotrophic1900

paratrophic1900

mesophilous1901

benthic1902

epibenthic1902

eurybathic1902

microaerophilic1903

sympatric1904

benthoal1905

cryophile1907

benthonic1909

microaerophile1909

lenitic1916

lotic1916

psychrotolerant1924

oligosaprobic1925

polysaprobic1925

aerophilic1929

saprobic1932

primary1934

lentic1935

chemoautotrophic1936

eurytopic1937

psammic1938

saprotrophic1942

prototrophic1946

chemolithoautotrophic1949

auxotrophic1950

chemolithotrophic1953

chemoorganotrophic1953

opportunist1956

psychrophile1956

psychrophilic1958

opportunistic1960

psychrotrophic1960

oligosaprobe1990

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 22 This almost invisible subcutaneous Inhabitant.

1792 Gentleman's Mag. May 400/2 Many times those vegetables are preoccupied by the various species of Phalæna..and the subcutaneous species of Tiniæ.

1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. iv. 89 It does not appear..that the species belonging to it [sc. the genus Pediculus] are ever subcutaneous.

1849 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 vii. 361 The larva is subcutaneous in the leaves of the common Chickweed.

1917 J. H. Musser & T. C. Kelly Handbk. Pract. Treatm. IV. 411 Cases have been reported in which as high as 87 subcutaneous larvæ have been present.

2006 Florida Entomologist 89 152/1 Larvae (bots) of these dipterans are subcutaneous parasites that live in encapsulated pockets known as warbles.

Derivatives

† subcutaneousness n. Obsolete rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Subcutaneousness, the lying under the Skin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	subcutaneous
释义	subcutaneousadj. Brit. /ˌsʌbkjᵿˈteɪnɪəs/, U.S. /ˌsəbkjuˈteɪniəs/ Forms: 1600s subcutanious, 1600s– subcutaneous. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subcutaneus , -ous suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subcutaneus under the skin (c400; < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + cutis skin (see cutaneous adj.) + -āneus : see -aneous suffix) + -ous suffix. Compare French souscutané (mid 18th cent. or earlier), Spanish subcutáneo (18th cent. or earlier), Italian subcutaneo (18th cent. or earlier). Compare subtercutaneous adj. at subter- prefix . 1. Of a process or a procedure, esp. the administration of a drug: taking place or performed under the skin or in the subcutis. Also: used in such a procedure; administered in this way. Cf. hypodermic adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > hypodermic treatments > [adjective] subcutaneous1651 endermic1829 hypodermatic1855 hypodermic1863 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 176 For otherwise, that which by a subcutaneous expurgation, should be sent out by the high way and sink of all sordid excrements, I will now retract. 1729 tr. H. Boerhaave Treat. Venereal Dis. 24 If by a subcutaneous Suppuration the cellulous Membrane be quite destroyed in any Part of the Body. 1840 Medico-chirurg. Rev., & Jrnl. Pract. Med. 33 225 Every one has heard of the proposal, or rather now the practice, of M. Guerin of Paris, in the treatment of lateral curvatures of the spine—the subcutaneous division of several of the muscles of the back. 1868 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica (ed. 3) 381 The method of introducing medicine into the system by subcutaneous injection has gained much ground of late. 1909 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 33/1 His subcutaneous syringes for morphia were worn out. 1948 Amer. Practitioner 3 206/1 The Hypospray may be used to give either intramuscular or subcutaneous injections. 1989 Lancet 13 May 1084/2 Subcutaneous apomorphine administered via minipumps..had to be discontinued. 2006 A. Kuczynski Beauty Junkies i. 2 I watched Dr. Pat bring out one of the vials of fat and, using a fine subcutaneous needle, inject the contents of one of the syringes into the woman's cheeks and nasolabial folds. 2. Located under the skin; spec. designating the layer of loose connective tissue underlying the skin (see subcutis n.); of or relating to this layer. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [adjective] > specific layers superficialc1475 cutaneous1578 cuticular1578 cutanean1601 cutany1615 cutaceous1649 cutaneal1650 intercutaneous1651 subcutaneous1656 epidermical1693 dermal1803 epidermal1816 dermoid1818 dermoidal1818 epidermic1830 epidermoidal1830 epidermoid1835 dermic1841 epidermatous1854 hypodermic1877 intraepidermal1904 intraepidermic1904 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Subcutaneous, between the skin and the flesh. 1698 A. de la Pryme Diary 7 May (1870) i. 180 A kind of a dropsy, or a gathering together of a subcutanious water. 1718 tr. A. Pitcairne Philos. & Math. Elements Physick i. v. 56 There is no one unacquainted with what is separated in the Liver, Pancreas, subcutaneous Glands, and innumerable others discover'd by the Industry of Anatomists. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 437 A few, from an internal Tumor, have had a large external oedematous Swelling of the subcutaneous and cellular Tunic. 1849 Sketches Nat. Hist.: Mammalia III. 162 In the Greenland whale the layer of this subcutaneous lard varies from eight or ten to 20 inches in depth. 1872 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. i. 12 The healing of subcutaneous wounds. 1932 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 3 Sept. 822/1 Scleredema adultorum is characterized by progressive induration and swelling of the deeper portions of the skin and subcutaneous tissues. 1985 M. W. Bonanno Dwellers in Crucible v. 113 He..removed the tiny subcutaneous transceiver-recorder from the fleshy part of his forearm. 2006 New Yorker 11 Dec. 93/2 But the knife, it turned out, had pierced the skin, the subcutaneous layer, the linea alba, and the peritoneum. 3. Living under the skin (of a person or animal) or under the cuticle or epidermis (of a plant). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective] fieldya1382 waterya1382 agrestial1608 subterranean1638 lucifugous1654 nemoral1656 subcutaneous1664 subterraneous1832 subtidal1852 xylophilous1862 xerophilous1863 acid-loving1870 aerobic1878 aerobian1879 aerobious1879 aerobiotic1880 subaquatic1880 aerophilous1885 facultative1887 pelagic1887 aerophile1888 autotrophic1893 heterotrophic1893 plastic1893 thermophilic1894 thermophil1896 mesophilic1897 halolimnic1898 polybathic1898 tolerant1898 limnetic1899 thermophilous1899 metatrophic1900 mixotrophic1900 paratrophic1900 mesophilous1901 benthic1902 epibenthic1902 eurybathic1902 microaerophilic1903 sympatric1904 benthoal1905 cryophile1907 benthonic1909 microaerophile1909 lenitic1916 lotic1916 psychrotolerant1924 oligosaprobic1925 polysaprobic1925 aerophilic1929 saprobic1932 primary1934 lentic1935 chemoautotrophic1936 eurytopic1937 psammic1938 saprotrophic1942 prototrophic1946 chemolithoautotrophic1949 auxotrophic1950 chemolithotrophic1953 chemoorganotrophic1953 opportunist1956 psychrophile1956 psychrophilic1958 opportunistic1960 psychrotrophic1960 oligosaprobe1990 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 22 This almost invisible subcutaneous Inhabitant. 1792 Gentleman's Mag. May 400/2 Many times those vegetables are preoccupied by the various species of Phalæna..and the subcutaneous species of Tiniæ. 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. I. iv. 89 It does not appear..that the species belonging to it [sc. the genus Pediculus] are ever subcutaneous. 1849 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 vii. 361 The larva is subcutaneous in the leaves of the common Chickweed. 1917 J. H. Musser & T. C. Kelly Handbk. Pract. Treatm. IV. 411 Cases have been reported in which as high as 87 subcutaneous larvæ have been present. 2006 Florida Entomologist 89 152/1 Larvae (bots) of these dipterans are subcutaneous parasites that live in encapsulated pockets known as warbles. Derivatives † subcutaneousness n. Obsolete rare Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Subcutaneousness, the lying under the Skin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1651
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