subclavianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪən/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈkleɪviən/

Forms: 1600s subclauian, 1600s– subclavian.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subclavius , -an suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavius (see subclavia n. and subclavius n.) + -an suffix. Compare French sousclavier (16th cent. in Middle French as adjective).In sense A. 2 perhaps an independent formation < classical Latin sub sub prep. + clāvis key (see clavis n.) + -an suffix, but more likely an etymologically motivated reinterpretation of the existing word.

Chiefly Anatomy, Zoology, and Medicine.

A. adj.

a. Located or passing under the clavicle; spec. designating the major artery and vein carrying blood to and from the arm or forelimb (see subclavian artery and subclavian vein at Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [adjective] > part below

subclavian1615

subclavicular1820

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. ix. 361 (caption) The subclauian branches [of the Hollow-veine].

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Subclavian vessels; the vessels that belong to the little ribs of the breast.

1717 J. Drake Anthropologia Nova (ed. 2) II. ii. v. 203/1 The Right Subclavian Trunk pinn'd out.

1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. ii. ii. 354 It comes from the upper and back surface of the subclavian trunk.

1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 19 Subclavian region. This includes merely the portion of the chest covered by the clavicle.

1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum 332 Two or three subclavian glands are situated beneath the clavicle.

1880 R. Barwell Aneurism 52 If..the disease [be] verified as seated on the second or third part of the subclavian vessel.

1948 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Nov. 813/2 Through a 2-in. (5cm.) slightly curved incision dissection of the subclavian triangle is carried out down to the deep fascia of the neck.

2010 M. K. Eskandari et al. Carotid Artery Dis. xxix. 283 Atherosclerosis is, by far, the most common disease affecting the subclavian vessels.

b. Of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [adjective]

veiny?a1425

arterial1594

subclavian1615

venal1615

venous1634

phleboidal1849

perivascular1868

cerebrovascular1935

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια iv. 245 For say they where there is any notable partition of vesselles in the whole body, there Nature hath appointed glandules as pillowes to secure them... The Thymus vnder the subclauian diuision.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. iv. 188 The Liver, which though it be seated on the right side, yet by the sub~clavian division doth equidistantly communicate its activity unto either arme.

1704 T. Nevett Rational Oecon. Humane Bodies 54 Mix'd with the Subclavian Blood.

1740 G. Thomson tr. M. Lyser Art Dissecting Human Body 89 Take Care, while separating the Clavicles, you do not wound the Subclavian Branches.

1826 Medico-chirurg. Rev. 4 321 This, he thinks, must be a rare occurrence after the subclavian operation.

1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iv. 554 Pressure on the right recurrent, which may be produced by innominate or subclavian aneurysm, will have a corresponding effect on the right vocal cord.

1940 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 19 301 Unusual depth of the chest..was apparently less likely to produce subclavian obstruction than was the lateral projection or width of the chest.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 522/2 A study was carried out on 58 patients who had all had carotid-subclavian bypass for the subclavian steal syndrome.

2009 C. Studer Body Lang. ix. 73 Then it was time for what I dreaded most, the insertion of the subclavian catheter.

†2. Of or relating to something kept locked up (or ‘under lock and key’). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Subclavian, pertaining to that which is under lock and key.

B. n.

The subclavian vein or artery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > others

life vein?1515

recurrent1615

subclavian1615

pyloric1714

pudendal1752

prester1753

shunt1923

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια xi. vi. 842 From below before the subclauian is diuided do arise foure veynes or branches.

1670 W. Marshall Answers upon Several Heads Philos. ii. 24 For the mammarie veins carry not to the breasts, but to the subclavians, and so to the heart.

1797 Encycl. Brit. I. 751/1 But notwithstanding the great number of branches which have been described as arising from the subclavian, it is still a considerable artery when it reaches the axilla.

1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 365 The sub-clavians and carotids arise from the aortic arch in various ways.

1904 Interstate Med. Jrnl. 11 375 The danger that is present of gangrene of the leg after ligation of the femoral, does not obtain when the subclavian is treated likewise.

1973 P. O'Brian HMS Surprise x. 292 M'Alister, holding the end of the bandage in his mouth, followed his glance and nodded, ‘Subclavian, or aorta itself,’ he muttered.

2006 M. W. Mulholland & G. M. Doherty Complications in Surg. xix. 206/1 In this condition [sc. the pinch-off syndrome] a catheter placed into the subclavian is pinched between the first rib and clavicle.

Compounds

subclavian artery n. the main artery conveying blood from the aorta to the arm or forelimb, terminating in the axillary artery.The origin of the subclavian artery is highly variable in different groups of vertebrates; in humans, the right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic artery, and the left from the aorta.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery

subethal?a1425

subclavian artery1615

carotic1656

carotidal1664

carotid1667

soporal1706

subclavial1714

aortic1833

aortal1836

carotidean1836

hyparterial1882

systemic1892

Zuckerkandl1910

para-aortic1927

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. xvi. 382 (caption) The right Subclauian artery.

1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1188 That part of the Axillary-Arteries, by some called the Subclavian Arteries.

1887 A. Conan Doyle Study in Scarlet i. i I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery.

1926 Amer. Mercury Apr. 400/1 Halstead was the first surgeon to tie the subclavian artery, in its first portion with success.

2009 L. R. Caplan Stroke (ed. 4) vii. 262/2 Noninvasive testing of flow in the arm should allow the diagnosis of subclavian artery stenosis.

subclavian muscle n. the subclavius muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > vertebral or costal region

saw-muscle1615

subclavian muscle1615

subclavius1615

latissimus dorsi1616

pectoralis1618

intercostal1681

pectoral1702

pectoralis major1733

pectoralis minor1734

serratus1827

lat1939

pec1949

pect1963

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια xx. 392 They [sc. the collar bones] haue a manifest protuberation or swelling, & also two lines..that from thence the subclauian muscle and a part also of the Pectoral might arise.

1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 2010 I found the same Tumor comprehending the intercostals, Deltoides, Subclavian, and Subscapulary Muscles.

1833 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 13 18 The subclavian muscle was distinguished and dissected from the tumour at its outer part, but at the sternal part it was lost in the tumour.

1940 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 19 301 The clavicle, carrying with it the subclavian muscle, can, by pressure against the thoracic cage, totally occlude not only the vein, but also the subclavian artery.

2006 R. S. Behnke Kinetic Anat. (ed. 2) ii. iii. 46 The subclavian muscle originates on the first rib and inserts on the subclavian groove of the clavicle.

subclavian vein n. the main vein conveying blood from the arm or forelimb, which is a continuation of the axillary vein and joins with the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 365 From the vpper part of the subclauian veine 3. veines doe arise.

1770 Monthly Rev. Apr. 310 The thoracic duct..commonly terminates in the left subclavian vein.

1854 Amer. Med. Monthly Jan. 65 (heading) Extraordinary operation on the subclavian vein, by the mate of a vessel.

1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xiv. 478 In tetrapods drainage of the pectoral limb becomes associated with the anterior venae cavae as the subclavian veins.

2007 New Yorker 10 Dec. 88/3 She put a third, slightly thicker line, for dialysis, through his right upper chest and into the subclavian vein, deep under the collarbone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subclavian
释义	subclavianadj.n. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪən/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈkleɪviən/ Forms: 1600s subclauian, 1600s– subclavian. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin subclavius , -an suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subclavius (see subclavia n. and subclavius n.) + -an suffix. Compare French sousclavier (16th cent. in Middle French as adjective).In sense A. 2 perhaps an independent formation < classical Latin sub sub prep. + clāvis key (see clavis n.) + -an suffix, but more likely an etymologically motivated reinterpretation of the existing word. Chiefly Anatomy, Zoology, and Medicine. A. adj. 1. a. Located or passing under the clavicle; spec. designating the major artery and vein carrying blood to and from the arm or forelimb (see subclavian artery and subclavian vein at Compounds). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [adjective] > part below subclavian1615 subclavicular1820 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. ix. 361 (caption) The subclauian branches [of the Hollow-veine]. 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Subclavian vessels; the vessels that belong to the little ribs of the breast. 1717 J. Drake Anthropologia Nova (ed. 2) II. ii. v. 203/1 The Right Subclavian Trunk pinn'd out. 1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body II. ii. ii. 354 It comes from the upper and back surface of the subclavian trunk. 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 19 Subclavian region. This includes merely the portion of the chest covered by the clavicle. 1840 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum 332 Two or three subclavian glands are situated beneath the clavicle. 1880 R. Barwell Aneurism 52 If..the disease [be] verified as seated on the second or third part of the subclavian vessel. 1948 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Nov. 813/2 Through a 2-in. (5cm.) slightly curved incision dissection of the subclavian triangle is carried out down to the deep fascia of the neck. 2010 M. K. Eskandari et al. Carotid Artery Dis. xxix. 283 Atherosclerosis is, by far, the most common disease affecting the subclavian vessels. b. Of or relating to the subclavian artery or vein. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [adjective] veiny?a1425 arterial1594 subclavian1615 venal1615 venous1634 phleboidal1849 perivascular1868 cerebrovascular1935 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια iv. 245 For say they where there is any notable partition of vesselles in the whole body, there Nature hath appointed glandules as pillowes to secure them... The Thymus vnder the subclauian diuision. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. iv. 188 The Liver, which though it be seated on the right side, yet by the sub~clavian division doth equidistantly communicate its activity unto either arme. View more context for this quotation 1704 T. Nevett Rational Oecon. Humane Bodies 54 Mix'd with the Subclavian Blood. 1740 G. Thomson tr. M. Lyser Art Dissecting Human Body 89 Take Care, while separating the Clavicles, you do not wound the Subclavian Branches. 1826 Medico-chirurg. Rev. 4 321 This, he thinks, must be a rare occurrence after the subclavian operation. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. ii. iv. 554 Pressure on the right recurrent, which may be produced by innominate or subclavian aneurysm, will have a corresponding effect on the right vocal cord. 1940 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 19 301 Unusual depth of the chest..was apparently less likely to produce subclavian obstruction than was the lateral projection or width of the chest. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 522/2 A study was carried out on 58 patients who had all had carotid-subclavian bypass for the subclavian steal syndrome. 2009 C. Studer Body Lang. ix. 73 Then it was time for what I dreaded most, the insertion of the subclavian catheter. †2. Of or relating to something kept locked up (or ‘under lock and key’). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Subclavian, pertaining to that which is under lock and key. B. n. The subclavian vein or artery. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > [noun] > others life vein?1515 recurrent1615 subclavian1615 pyloric1714 pudendal1752 prester1753 shunt1923 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια xi. vi. 842 From below before the subclauian is diuided do arise foure veynes or branches. 1670 W. Marshall Answers upon Several Heads Philos. ii. 24 For the mammarie veins carry not to the breasts, but to the subclavians, and so to the heart. 1797 Encycl. Brit. I. 751/1 But notwithstanding the great number of branches which have been described as arising from the subclavian, it is still a considerable artery when it reaches the axilla. 1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 365 The sub-clavians and carotids arise from the aortic arch in various ways. 1904 Interstate Med. Jrnl. 11 375 The danger that is present of gangrene of the leg after ligation of the femoral, does not obtain when the subclavian is treated likewise. 1973 P. O'Brian HMS Surprise x. 292 M'Alister, holding the end of the bandage in his mouth, followed his glance and nodded, ‘Subclavian, or aorta itself,’ he muttered. 2006 M. W. Mulholland & G. M. Doherty Complications in Surg. xix. 206/1 In this condition [sc. the pinch-off syndrome] a catheter placed into the subclavian is pinched between the first rib and clavicle. Compounds subclavian artery n. the main artery conveying blood from the aorta to the arm or forelimb, terminating in the axillary artery.The origin of the subclavian artery is highly variable in different groups of vertebrates; in humans, the right subclavian artery arises from the brachiocephalic artery, and the left from the aorta. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery subethal?a1425 subclavian artery1615 carotic1656 carotidal1664 carotid1667 soporal1706 subclavial1714 aortic1833 aortal1836 carotidean1836 hyparterial1882 systemic1892 Zuckerkandl1910 para-aortic1927 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια vi. xvi. 382 (caption) The right Subclauian artery. 1702 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 23 1188 That part of the Axillary-Arteries, by some called the Subclavian Arteries. 1887 A. Conan Doyle Study in Scarlet i. i I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery. 1926 Amer. Mercury Apr. 400/1 Halstead was the first surgeon to tie the subclavian artery, in its first portion with success. 2009 L. R. Caplan Stroke (ed. 4) vii. 262/2 Noninvasive testing of flow in the arm should allow the diagnosis of subclavian artery stenosis. subclavian muscle n. the subclavius muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > vertebral or costal region saw-muscle1615 subclavian muscle1615 subclavius1615 latissimus dorsi1616 pectoralis1618 intercostal1681 pectoral1702 pectoralis major1733 pectoralis minor1734 serratus1827 lat1939 pec1949 pect1963 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια xx. 392 They [sc. the collar bones] haue a manifest protuberation or swelling, & also two lines..that from thence the subclauian muscle and a part also of the Pectoral might arise. 1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 2010 I found the same Tumor comprehending the intercostals, Deltoides, Subclavian, and Subscapulary Muscles. 1833 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 13 18 The subclavian muscle was distinguished and dissected from the tumour at its outer part, but at the sternal part it was lost in the tumour. 1940 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 19 301 The clavicle, carrying with it the subclavian muscle, can, by pressure against the thoracic cage, totally occlude not only the vein, but also the subclavian artery. 2006 R. S. Behnke Kinetic Anat. (ed. 2) ii. iii. 46 The subclavian muscle originates on the first rib and inserts on the subclavian groove of the clavicle. subclavian vein n. the main vein conveying blood from the arm or forelimb, which is a continuation of the axillary vein and joins with the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 365 From the vpper part of the subclauian veine 3. veines doe arise. 1770 Monthly Rev. Apr. 310 The thoracic duct..commonly terminates in the left subclavian vein. 1854 Amer. Med. Monthly Jan. 65 (heading) Extraordinary operation on the subclavian vein, by the mate of a vessel. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xiv. 478 In tetrapods drainage of the pectoral limb becomes associated with the anterior venae cavae as the subclavian veins. 2007 New Yorker 10 Dec. 88/3 She put a third, slightly thicker line, for dialysis, through his right upper chest and into the subclavian vein, deep under the collarbone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1615
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