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单词 subclavial
释义

subclavialn.adj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪəl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈkleɪviəl/
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: subclavia n., -al suffix1; Latin subclavius , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < subclavia n. or its etymon post-classical Latin subclavius, adjective + -al suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin subclavialis (1687 or earlier). Compare earlier subclavian n., and (with use as adjective) subclavian adj., subclavicular adj.
Anatomy.
A. n.
The subclavian vein or artery. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein
middle veina1398
portaa1398
saphena1398
funisa1400
sciaticaa1400
guidesc1400
haemorrhoidc1400
salvatellac1400
liver veina1425
median?a1425
mesaraic?a1425
sciatic?a1425
venal artery?a1425
sciat1503
organal vein1523
axillar?1541
weeping vein1543
port-vein1586
lip-vein1598
nose vein1598
sciatic vein1598
cephalic vein1599
hollow vein1605
jugular1615
scapulary1615
subclavian vein1615
umbilical vessel1615
basilica1625
porter-vein1625
neck vein1639
garter-vein1656
matricious vein1656
sacred vein1656
subclavicular1656
subclavial1664
vertebral1718
portal vein1765
cava1809
satellite vein1809
brachial1859
innominate vein1866
precaval1866
postcava1882
precava1882
postcaval1891
Vesalian vein1891
sciatic1892
subcardinal1902
1664 N. Henshaw Aero-Chalinos ii. 33 Now while we rest, there is no other motion observeable, beside that of breathing, which seems to be the true cause of this distribution of the Chyle, till it comes into the Subclavials.
1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2078 Part of the Chyle is by the Ductus Thoracicus conveyed into the Subclavials, and so into the Cistern of the Breasts.
1694 J. Forrest Brief Def. Old Method curing Continual Fevers 89 Nevertheless it is not all true, what he alledgeth, when he affirmeth that from the right Subclavial both the Carotides do arise.
1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica ii. xv. 86/1 These are indeed the same with the Subclavials.
1908 Vet. Jrnl. New Ser. 15 124 The horse, ox, sheep, goat, many deer, and the tapir have only one vessel arising from the aorta... This has resulted from the blending of the left subclavial and part of the innominate.
B. adj.
Designating the subclavian; of or relating to the subclavian vein or artery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [adjective] > specific vein
organica1400
original1486
basilic?1541
ankle vein1574
sciatical1598
organical1607
basilical1650
subclavicular1656
subclavial1664
saphenal1828
portal venous1833
brachio-cephalic1836
saphenous1840
postcaval1866
precaval1866
tracheloscapular1891
renovascular1902
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery
subethal?a1425
subclavian artery1615
carotic1656
carotidal1664
carotid1667
soporal1706
subclavial1714
aortic1833
aortal1836
carotidean1836
hyparterial1882
systemic1892
Zuckerkandl1910
para-aortic1927
1664 N. Henshaw Aero-Chalinos iv. 50 The Chyle, when separated from the remaining unprofitable parts of our Aliment is, by proper vessels of its own (the discovery of modern Anatomists) conveyed directly into the Subclavial veins.
1674 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 9 115 Whether through his ductus all the Chyle passeth to the subclavial vessel.
1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica vii. ix. 483/2 In the upper part of the Mediastinum, about the Throat, grows the Thymus, close join'd to the Divisions of the Subclavial Arteries and Veins.
1788 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. IV. 265 The chyle is poured into the left subclavial vein, in which it mixes with the blood.
1828 Periscope 22 Mar. in Medico-chirurg. Rev. 8 557/1 The sac originated from the axillary artery, an inch below the origin of the subclavial branches.
1886 H. Eichhorst Handbk. Pract. Med. IV. 282 Rühle considers the subclavial expiratory murmur a valuable diagnostic sign.
1911 G. Borup Tenderfoot with Peary 296 The bullet..came out just below his wrist, then into his body just above the collarbone, missing the subclavial artery by less than an inch.
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 636/2 Undiluted hexadimethrine 3mg. per kg. body-weight was injected rapidly into the subclavial vein in twelve dogs.
2002 S. B. Karch Pathol. Drug Abuse (ed. 3) i. 157 Nearly half the strokes associated with cocaine abuse are due to either intracerebral or subclavial haemorrhage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1664
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