subclavialn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪəl/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈkleɪviəl/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: subclavia n., -al suffix¹; Latin subclavius , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < subclavia n. or its etymon post-classical Latin subclavius, adjective + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin subclavialis (1687 or earlier). Compare earlier subclavian n., and (with use as adjective) subclavian adj., subclavicular adj.

Anatomy.

A. n.

The subclavian vein or artery. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

1664 N. Henshaw Aero-Chalinos ii. 33 Now while we rest, there is no other motion observeable, beside that of breathing, which seems to be the true cause of this distribution of the Chyle, till it comes into the Subclavials.

1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2078 Part of the Chyle is by the Ductus Thoracicus conveyed into the Subclavials, and so into the Cistern of the Breasts.

1694 J. Forrest Brief Def. Old Method curing Continual Fevers 89 Nevertheless it is not all true, what he alledgeth, when he affirmeth that from the right Subclavial both the Carotides do arise.

1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica ii. xv. 86/1 These are indeed the same with the Subclavials.

1908 Vet. Jrnl. New Ser. 15 124 The horse, ox, sheep, goat, many deer, and the tapir have only one vessel arising from the aorta... This has resulted from the blending of the left subclavial and part of the innominate.

B. adj.

Designating the subclavian; of or relating to the subclavian vein or artery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [adjective] > specific vein

organica1400

original1486

basilic?1541

ankle vein1574

sciatical1598

organical1607

basilical1650

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

saphenal1828

portal venous1833

brachio-cephalic1836

saphenous1840

postcaval1866

precaval1866

tracheloscapular1891

renovascular1902

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery

subethal?a1425

subclavian artery1615

carotic1656

carotidal1664

carotid1667

soporal1706

subclavial1714

aortic1833

aortal1836

carotidean1836

hyparterial1882

systemic1892

Zuckerkandl1910

para-aortic1927

1664 N. Henshaw Aero-Chalinos iv. 50 The Chyle, when separated from the remaining unprofitable parts of our Aliment is, by proper vessels of its own (the discovery of modern Anatomists) conveyed directly into the Subclavial veins.

1674 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 9 115 Whether through his ductus all the Chyle passeth to the subclavial vessel.

1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica vii. ix. 483/2 In the upper part of the Mediastinum, about the Throat, grows the Thymus, close join'd to the Divisions of the Subclavial Arteries and Veins.

1788 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. IV. 265 The chyle is poured into the left subclavial vein, in which it mixes with the blood.

1828 Periscope 22 Mar. in Medico-chirurg. Rev. 8 557/1 The sac originated from the axillary artery, an inch below the origin of the subclavial branches.

1886 H. Eichhorst Handbk. Pract. Med. IV. 282 Rühle considers the subclavial expiratory murmur a valuable diagnostic sign.

1911 G. Borup Tenderfoot with Peary 296 The bullet..came out just below his wrist, then into his body just above the collarbone, missing the subclavial artery by less than an inch.

1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 636/2 Undiluted hexadimethrine 3mg. per kg. body-weight was injected rapidly into the subclavial vein in twelve dogs.

2002 S. B. Karch Pathol. Drug Abuse (ed. 3) i. 157 Nearly half the strokes associated with cocaine abuse are due to either intracerebral or subclavial haemorrhage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subclavial
释义	subclavialn.adj. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈkleɪvɪəl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈkleɪviəl/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: subclavia n., -al suffix¹; Latin subclavius , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < subclavia n. or its etymon post-classical Latin subclavius, adjective + -al suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin subclavialis (1687 or earlier). Compare earlier subclavian n., and (with use as adjective) subclavian adj., subclavicular adj. Anatomy. A. n. The subclavian vein or artery. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 1664 N. Henshaw Aero-Chalinos ii. 33 Now while we rest, there is no other motion observeable, beside that of breathing, which seems to be the true cause of this distribution of the Chyle, till it comes into the Subclavials. 1671 Philos. Trans. 1670 (Royal Soc.) 5 2078 Part of the Chyle is by the Ductus Thoracicus conveyed into the Subclavials, and so into the Cistern of the Breasts. 1694 J. Forrest Brief Def. Old Method curing Continual Fevers 89 Nevertheless it is not all true, what he alledgeth, when he affirmeth that from the right Subclavial both the Carotides do arise. 1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica ii. xv. 86/1 These are indeed the same with the Subclavials. 1908 Vet. Jrnl. New Ser. 15 124 The horse, ox, sheep, goat, many deer, and the tapir have only one vessel arising from the aorta... This has resulted from the blending of the left subclavial and part of the innominate. B. adj. Designating the subclavian; of or relating to the subclavian vein or artery. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [adjective] > specific vein organica1400 original1486 basilic?1541 ankle vein1574 sciatical1598 organical1607 basilical1650 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 saphenal1828 portal venous1833 brachio-cephalic1836 saphenous1840 postcaval1866 precaval1866 tracheloscapular1891 renovascular1902 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery subethal?a1425 subclavian artery1615 carotic1656 carotidal1664 carotid1667 soporal1706 subclavial1714 aortic1833 aortal1836 carotidean1836 hyparterial1882 systemic1892 Zuckerkandl1910 para-aortic1927 1664 N. Henshaw Aero-Chalinos iv. 50 The Chyle, when separated from the remaining unprofitable parts of our Aliment is, by proper vessels of its own (the discovery of modern Anatomists) conveyed directly into the Subclavial veins. 1674 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 9 115 Whether through his ductus all the Chyle passeth to the subclavial vessel. 1714 W. Salmon Ars Anatomica vii. ix. 483/2 In the upper part of the Mediastinum, about the Throat, grows the Thymus, close join'd to the Divisions of the Subclavial Arteries and Veins. 1788 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. IV. 265 The chyle is poured into the left subclavial vein, in which it mixes with the blood. 1828 Periscope 22 Mar. in Medico-chirurg. Rev. 8 557/1 The sac originated from the axillary artery, an inch below the origin of the subclavial branches. 1886 H. Eichhorst Handbk. Pract. Med. IV. 282 Rühle considers the subclavial expiratory murmur a valuable diagnostic sign. 1911 G. Borup Tenderfoot with Peary 296 The bullet..came out just below his wrist, then into his body just above the collarbone, missing the subclavial artery by less than an inch. 1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 636/2 Undiluted hexadimethrine 3mg. per kg. body-weight was injected rapidly into the subclavial vein in twelve dogs. 2002 S. B. Karch Pathol. Drug Abuse (ed. 3) i. 157 Nearly half the strokes associated with cocaine abuse are due to either intracerebral or subclavial haemorrhage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1664
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