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单词 straggler
释义

stragglern.

Brit. /ˈstraɡl̩ə/, /ˈstraɡlə/, U.S. /ˈstræɡ(ə)lər/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s stragler, 1500s strag(g)eler, strageller, 1600s Scottish straggillar.
Etymology: < straggle v.1 + -er suffix1.
One who, or a thing which, straggles.
1. One who wanders or roves without fixed direction; one who strays from his companions or from the regular route; †a gadabout; †a camp-follower, a tramp, vagabond.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [noun] > straying or going astray > one who
strayer1519
straggler1530
stray1557
strayling1838
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wanderer
striker1393
roamerc1400
wandererc1440
whirlerc1440
gangrela1450
fluttererc1450
straggler1530
gadlinga1542
ranger1560
rover1568
fugitive1570
rangler1575
fleeter1581
extravagant1583
scatterling1590
vagranta1592
rambler1624
erratic1669
stravaiger1821
multivagant1895
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/1 Straglers after an army, bidaulx, truandaille.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 486/2 Desertor,..a straggeler, or forsaker of his fellowes.
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D3 A Maid shoulde not be a stragler, but like the Snayle, carry her house on her heade.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. vi. 57 Lets whip these stragglers ore the seas againe. View more context for this quotation
1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie i. sig. B4v Wel... Is your Ladie at home? Abi. She is no stragler Sir.
1617 J. Boys Expos. Proper Psalmes: 2nd Pt. 33 Euen so the Church of God wandereth as a straggler and as a stranger in the wildernesse of this world.
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 35 Bottles missing are supposed to be half stolen by Stragglers and other Servants.
1773 J. Berridge Christian World Unmasked 118 Satan may as well bar up his gates: he will not catch a single straggler.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham II. xxvii. 302 I rode over the ground, in the hope of finding some solitary straggler of our party.
1883 M. B. Betham-Edwards Disarmed xli In an incredibly short space of time the vast pleasure-grounds were cleared of the last straggler.
figurative and in extended use.a1592 R. Greene Mamillia (1593) ii. sig. H 3 Æneas a verie stragler, yet Dido neuer founde halting.1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. 285 But Homesdale raised Hills, to keep the straggler [a river] in.1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson Introd. sig. c4v The Manila ships are the only ones which have ever traversed this vast ocean, except a French straggler or two.
2.
a. Military. A soldier who leaves the line of march or falls out of the ranks. †Also, a scout or skirmisher.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by position > [noun] > straggler
straggler1589
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > skirmisher
courier1523
skirmisher1565
straggler1589
bickerer1611
tirailleur1796
voltigeur1805
Bashi-Bazouk1855
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxiiii. 105 Vntill a desperate Stragler with an arrowe pierst his head.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 160 He had lost his cariages with some fewe straglers that had martched disorderly.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 81 Our straglers that went out retired to the firm ground.
1644 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 53 He..tuik fourtie men and many horses and slew many of thair straggillars.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4337/2 Col. Hill..assembled the Stragglers of the English Regiments into a Body.
1813 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) 19 July X. 545 There are many stragglers still out.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage x. 205 He now rested for a time to recruit his troops, and to allow stragglers to rejoin him.
figurative.1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 195 This maner of speech is termed the figure of digression by the Latines,..we also call him the straggler by allusion to the souldier that marches out of his array.1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. Pref. sig. *2v Although it be not lawfull for mee to handle either sword or speare; yet because I wish well to these holy wars, I have as a stragler brought my baskets of stones.1850 J. S. Blackie in tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 308 These Australians and Africans may be mere imbecile stragglers who have been dropt from the great army of humanity in its march.1879 R. A. Proctor Pleasant Ways Sci. v. 119 The two meteors..may have been stragglers from the main body.
b. Nautical. A sailor who is absent from his ship without leave or who overstays his leave.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one who goes ashore > sailor allowed to go ashore > who overstays his leave
straggler1670
1670 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 134 We saw some of the Straglers posting down in wonderful haste.
1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. i. 15 The Captain was not among them; and they were afraid to tell the Spaniards so, for fear of being all hanged for Straglers.
1815 W. Burney Falconer's New Universal Dict. Marine (rev. ed.) Stragglers, are seamen who desert and abscond from his Majesty's ships.
1887 Queen's Regul. Nav. Service §728. 289 The Constable, or other person bringing Deserters or Stragglers on board.
1891 Daily News 22 Jan. 7/3 Sidney Stevens,..dressed in the uniform of a sailor, was charged before Mr. John Dickinson with being a ‘straggler.’
3. A merchant who intrudes into a market without licence to trade there; an interloper. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trader > [noun] > petty or sordid > intrusive or unlicensed trader
interloperc1590
straggler1598
intermeddler1601
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 500 To purge your Countrey of such straglers of our subiects, as..are not of the Company of our merchants.
1601 J. Wheeler Treat. Commerce 55 (margin) The pedlarlike dealing of the English straglers at the Narue.
4. An animal that strays from its habitat or companions; esp. a migratory bird found at a place outside its usual range; spec. in Australia and New Zealand, a stray unbranded animal or one that falls behind or is overlooked in a round-up. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [noun] > that strays from habitat or companions
straif1377
astray1440
stragglera1552
strayaway1820
breakaway1893
ladino1942
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > migration > migratory bird > straggler
stragglera1552
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > member of livestock > that strayed from flock
strayc1440
straggler1848
stranger1852
tailer1893
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 62 There resorte many redde Dere stragelers to the Mountaines of Weredale.
1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard sig. Fiv If any [sheep] prove a Strageller From his owne fellowes in a forraine field.
1647 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Worse Times iii. ix. 118 Those Straglers [sc. deer]..being out of the Protection, because out of the Pale of the Parke.
1761 Ann. Reg. 1760 127/1 The magistrates..have ordered all dogs to be muzzled..and all stragglers to be destroyed.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (1835) III. 72 These animals of more southern seas can be considered only as stragglers attracted to our shores..by an abundant supply of food.
1848 H. W. Haygarth Recoll. Bush Life Austral. vi. 56 Innumerable animals of every kind of brand, and others with no brand at all, and known as ‘stragglers’, are mixed with the herds in the interior.
1852 W. Macgillivray Hist. Brit. Birds IV. 398 Very few [species] are permanently resident in Britain; but, with stragglers, we make up a pretty considerable list.
1860 G. Duppa in S. S. Crawford Sheep & Sheepmen Canterbury (1949) v. 46 Complete dipping flock..deliver stragglers.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xviii The stragglers or strayed cattle.
1899 W. T. Greene Cage-birds 40 The Blue-headed Wagtail..is rather an accidental straggler to our shores than a resident species.
1928 ‘Brent of Bin Bin’ Up Country xvii. 296 Then I'm going to have a good fling and settle down with a straggler if I can't get the bell ewe.
1933 L. G. D. Acland in Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 16 Dec. 21/8 Straggler, sheep that has been left on the country at a muster. It is usual to go over the country again to pick them up.
1953 O. E. Middleton in C. K. Stead N.Z. Short Stories (1966) 2nd Ser. 186 Shepherding the stragglers would be Charlie's strong-eyes, Beau and Belle.
1972 P. Newton Sheep Thief 188 Sheep that have been missed in a main muster are ‘stragglers’. To get them in may necessitate a special muster.
5. A plant, branch, etc., that grows irregularly or shoots too far; also, a plant, fruit, etc., found growing singly or apart from others of its kind. Similarly, a stray lock of hair. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > proximity to one another > that grows singly or apart from others
straggler1553
runabout1882
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > [noun] > weakly plant
straggler1553
underling1688
spindling1851
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > lock or locks > [noun]
lockeOE
forelockc1000
hair-lockc1000
earlockOE
foretopc1290
tressc1290
lachterc1375
fuke1483
sidelock1530
proudfallc1540
widow's locka1543
folding1552
fore-bush1591
flake1592
witch knot1598
tuft1603
French lock1614
head-lock1642
witch-lock1682
rat's tail1706
side-curl1749
scalp knot1805
rat-tail1823
straggler1825
scalping-tuft1826
scalp-lock1827
aggravator1835
soap-lock1840
payess1845
stringleta1852
list1859
tresslet1882
drake's tail1938
1553 R. Ascham Let. 24 Mar. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 14 And I in a manner alone of that tyme left a standing straggler, peradventur, though my frute be very smaul, yet,..I may yet be thought somwhat fitt for seede.
1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §liii There you see a cluster, whose grapes touch one another, well ripened; here you see some straglers, which grow almost solitarily, greene and hard.
1712 A. Pope tr. Ovid Fable Vertumnus & Pomona in Misc. Poems 131 Sometimes his Pruning-hook corrects the Vines, And the loose Straglers to their Ranks confines.
1825 C. Lamb Wedding in Elia 2nd Ser. My friend the Admiral..did not at once shove up his borrowed locks..to betray the few grey stragglers of his own beneath them.
1840 Mental Culture 27 Field and hedgerow stragglers, exposed to all weathers, will never reach their full stature.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 16 In the antecedent bronze period there were no beech trees, or at most but a few stragglers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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