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单词 stress dilatancy
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stress dilatancy
stress dilatancy n. Physics the effect of shear stress in increasing the volume of a granular material or increasing the viscosity of a non-Newtonian fluid (cf. dilatancy n.).Chiefly as a modifier, as in stress-dilatancy relation, etc.
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the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [noun] > alteration of form or dimensions caused by stress > specific alteration of dimensions
Joule effect1879
stress dilatancy1944
1944 G. W. S. Blair Surv. Gen. & Appl. Rheol. iii. 31 The exceptions [to this rule] are..(c) Materials whose consistency is increased by increasing the stress (as distinct from the strain) applied to them. This phenomenon has been little studied, but may be referred to as ‘stress-dilatancy’.
1962 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 269 500 (heading) The stress-dilatancy relation for static equilibrium of an assembly of particles in contact.
1997 R. J. Wan & P. J. Guo in A. Asoaka et al. Deformation & Progressive Failure in Geomechanics 46/1 The essence of the model is the introduction of a modified stress dilatancy equation which accounts for both barotropy and pyknotropy.
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