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单词 strepyan
释义

Strepyanadj.

/ˈstrɛpɪən/
Forms: Also Strepyian.
Etymology: < French Strépyien, < Strépy , name of a town (the type site) in Belgium: see -an suffix.
Archaeology.
Of or belonging to a palæolithic culture of Europe supposed to have existed before the Chellean. Frequently absol.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific Palaeolithic
Mousterian1876
Magdalenian1885
Mesvinian1905
Strepyan1910
Micoquian1926
Aterian1928
Sangoan1931
Clactonian1932
Grimaldian1932
Levalloisean1932
Natufian1932
Perigordian1936
Gravettian1940
Patjitanian1943
Mousterioid1946
Mousteroid1950
1904 A. Rutot in Bulletin Société d'Anthropologie de Bruxelles XXIII. Mém. 1. 15 Les industries éolithiques quaternaires et des pièces qui se rapportent absolument à notre transition de l'Éolithique au Paléolithique ou du Mesvinien au Chelléen, c'est-à-dire au Strépyien.]
1910 J. McCabe Prehist. Man i. 12 It is usual to admit three stages in the earlier Paleolithic, the names of which are taken from the French sites where we find them best exhibited... Advanced students, like M. Rutot, add an earlier stage (the Strepyian).
1911 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters v. 112 The distinctive character of the Strepyan industry, according to M. Rutot, is that all the implements retain a considerable part of the original crust of the flint nodule.
1914 J. Geikie Antiq. Man in Europe ii. 43 The ‘Strepyan’, on the other hand, is marked by the presence not only of simple flakes but of primitive forms of the Chellean coup de poing.
1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Apes & Men vi. 90 The Strépyan, more often termed by others pre-Chellean, are accepted under the latter name by most archaeologists as being merely a very early type of Chellean.
1948 A. L. Kroeber Anthropol. (rev. ed.) xvi. 631 Rutot's Mesvinian stage of the Eolithic is recognized as probably a Belgian facies of the oldest Levalloisian or Pre-Mousterian, his Strepyan as being Chellean—all of them Palaeolithic and Pleistocene.
1961 L. D. Stamp Gloss. Geogr. Terms 532 Acheulian,..a cultural stage..characterized by a certain type of chipped stone implements. The more usually accepted stages are:..Eolithic, Strepyan, pre-Chellean.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1910
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