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单词 streptozotocin
释义

streptozotocinn.

/strɛptəʊˈzɒtəsɪn/
Etymology: formed as streptovaricin n. + -zoto-, of unknown origin + -cin (in -mycin suffix).
Pharmacology.
An antibiotic substance obtained from Streptomyces achromogenes that damages insulin-producing cells and is used to induce diabetes in laboratory animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > [noun] > drugs used for research
promotor1947
tremorine1956
promoter1960
streptozotocin1960
oxotremorine1961
1960 J. J. Vaura et al. in Antibiotics Ann. 1959–60 234 Streptozotocin is a new antibiotic produced by a streptomycete isolated from the soil.
1972 Jrnl. Pharmaceut. Sci. 61 491/1 Chemically streptozotocin is a N-methyl-N-nitrosourea derivative..of d-glucosamine.
1976 A. Marble et al. in G. S. Avery Drug Treatment xv. 421/1 Streptozotocin, another hyperglycaemic drug, has been similarly used in cases of malignant insulin-secreting tumour.
1980 Nature 3 Jan. 100/1 Proinsulin mRNA was purified from rat B-cell tumours induced with streptozotocin and nicotinamide.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1960
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