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单词 blunderbuss
释义

blunderbussn.

Brit. /ˈblʌndəbʌs/, U.S. /ˈbləndərˌbəs/
Forms: Also 1600s blunderbush, 1600s–1700s blunderbus.
Etymology: < Dutch donderbus with same meaning, < donder thunder + bus gun (originally box, tube); perverted in form after blunder (perhaps with some allusion to its blind or random firing).
1. A short gun with a large bore, firing many balls or slugs, and capable of doing execution within a limited range without exact aim. (Now superseded by other firearms.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > blunderbuss
blunderbuss1654
trombone1754
1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xi. 244 In the antient wars, before these Bombards, Blunderbushes, Petars.
1657 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) 25 A blunderbush hang'd at his back, Of terrible report and crack.
1682 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 164 Two of which fired two blunderbusses at him, charg'd with severall shott.
1774 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1862) 2nd Ser. II. 60 Lord Berkeley..attacked by a Highwayman..shot him with a blunderbuss.
1808 ‘P. Plymley’ Eighth, Ninth & Last Let. x. 49 A tithe proctor in Ireland collects his tithes with a blunderbuss.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies viii. 329 A tremendous old brass blunderbuss charged up to the muzzle with slugs.
2. transferred.
a. A blustering noisy talker (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > blustering or bravado > [noun] > person
jettera1400
flirdom?a1500
facerc1500
termagant1508
rutterkina1529
bellomy1535
bystour1535
roister1549
swash1549
rush-buckler1551
roisterkin1553
swashbuckler1560
dash-buckler1567
swinge-buckler?1577
whiffler1581
huff-snuff1582
swish-swash1582
fixnet1583
swag1588
swasher?1589
kill-cow1590
roister-doister1592
dagger1597
flaunting Fabian1598
tisty-tosty1598
huff-cap1600
swaggerer1600
burgullian1601
huff-muff1602
tear-cat1606
blusterer1609
wag-feather1611
wind-cutter1611
bilbo-lorda1625
tearer1633
cacafuegoa1640
bravado1643
Hector1655
scaramouch1662
swashado1663
huffer1664
bluster-mastera1670
Drawcansir1672
bully huff1673
huff1674
belswagger1680
valienton1681
blunderbuss1685
Draw can bully1698
bouncer1764
Bobadil1771
bounce1819
pistol1828
sacripant1829
hufty1847
bucko1883
1685 Answ. Duke of Buckingham on Lib. Consc. 23 Securing the Person of his Prince, and the Peace of his Country from Religious Rumbalds, and Conventicling Blunderbusses.
1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 129 Those Blunderbusses, that talk loud and long.
b. A blundering fellow, a blunderhead.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > confused, muddled person > [noun]
mafflardc1450
juffler15..
dromedary1567
madbrain1570
batie buma1586
addle-head1592
blunderkin1596
nit1598
addle-pate1601
hash1655
blunderbuss1692
blunderhead1692
shaffles1703
fog-pate1732
blunderer1741
puzzle-pate1761
slouch1767
étourdi1768
botch1769
puddle1782
bumble1789
scatter-brain1790
addle-brain1799
puzzle-head1815
shaffler1828
chowderhead1833
muddlehead1833
muddler1833
flounderer1836
duffer1842
muddle-pate1844
plug1848
incompetent1866
schlemiel1868
dinlo1873
drumble-dore1881
hodmandod1881
dub1887
prune1895
foozler1896
bollock1916
messer1926
Pilot Officer (also P.O.) Prune1942
spaz1965
spastic1981
1692 J. Washington tr. J. Milton Def. People Eng. Pref. p. xxi Not such a hair-brain'd Blunderbuss as you.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. 475 He must be a numskull, not to say a beetle, nor yet a blunderbuss.
3. ? A blunder; trouble. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > lack of truth, falsity > an error, mistake > [noun] > serious error, blunder
blunder1706
blunderbuss1726
floor1841
bull1846
howler1872
atrocity1878
break1884
bloomer1889
boner1912
bish1937
black1939
blue1941
cock-up1946
piss-up1950
screw-up1950
blob1952
1726 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius (ed. 2) xlviii. 259 More horrors still! Yea, verily! & a new blunderbuss into the bargain.
4. attributive.
ΚΠ
1864 R. F. Burton Mission to Gelele II. 76 The Agbary or blunderbuss-women are the biggest and strongest of the force.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

blunderbussv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: blunderbuss n.
Etymology: < blunderbuss n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈblunderbuss.
To shoot with a blunderbuss.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > wound > wound with missile
shootc893
shoot1297
feather1415
to shoot (a person, thing) through1535
daga1572
pistol1598
lace1622
to shoot‥through and througha1648
pink1661
pop1762
plump1785
wing1802
drill1808
rifle1821
leg1829
hole1847
shot1855
blunderbuss1870
riddle1874
pip1900
slot1987
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > use or operation of small arms > use small arms [verb (transitive)] > shoot with blunderbuss
blunderbuss1870
1870 Daily News 4 June The risk of being pistolled or blunderbussed by a patriot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
<
n.1654v.1870
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更新时间:2025/2/24 6:02:56