streptomycinn.

/strɛptəʊˈmʌɪsɪn/

Etymology: < streptomycete n.: see -mycin suffix.

Pharmacology.

An antibiotic, C₂₁H₃₉N₇O₁₂, produced by the soil bacterium Streptomyces griseus, which was the first drug to be successful against tuberculosis but is now used chiefly in conjunction with other drugs because of its toxic effects. Also in combinations.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for tuberculosis

Koch's tuberculin1890

tuberculin1891

tuberculocidin1891

tuberculocide1892

Sanocrysin1924

promizole1944

streptomycin1944

para-aminosalicylic acid1946

pyrazinamide1947

viomycin1950

Marsilid1952

thiacetazone1952

iproniazid1953

isoniazid1953

isonicotinic hydrazide1956

ethionamide1959

strep1959

rifampicin1966

rifampin1968

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics

pyocyanase1900

fumigatin1938

M and B1938

gramicidin1940

tyrocidine1940

tyrothricin1940

clavacin1942

fumigacin1942

streptothricin1942

aspergillic acid1943

aspergillin1943

clavatin1943

helvolic acid1943

streptomycin1944

subtilin1944

bacitracin1945

viridin1945

javanicin1946

nisin1947

nitrofurazone1947

polymyxin1947

aureomycin1948

chloramphenicol1949

clitocybin1949

neomycin1949

Terramycin1950

viomycin1950

cephalosporin1951

fumagillin1951

nigericin1951

achromycin1952

carbomycin1952

erythromycin1952

nystatin1952

oxytetracycline1952

tetracycline1952

chlortetracycline1953

nitrofurantoin1953

oligomycin1953

puromycin1953

bacteriocin1954

albomycin1955

spiramycin1955

valinomycin1955

amphotericin B1956

mitomycin1956

novobiocin1956

oleandomycin1956

paromomycin1956

vancomycin1956

kanamycin1957

macrolide1957

ristocetin1957

streptovaricin1957

ethionamide1959

rifamycin1959

strep1959

mithramycin1960

fucidin1961

virginiamycin1961

cephalothin1962

fusidic acid1962

nonactin1962

trimethoprim1962

daunomycin1963

lincomycin1963

anthracycline1964

cephaloridine1964

spectinomycin1964

doxycycline1966

rifampicin1966

minocycline1967

rifampin1968

Adriamycin1969

daunorubicin1969

ribostamycin1970

doxorubicin1971

tobramycin1971

milbemycin1975

fluoroquinolone1984

1944 A. Schatz et al. in Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 55 67/1 Because of its similarity to streptothricin, this substance may be designated as streptomycin, derived from the generic name that has recently been given to the aerial-mycelium producing and sporulating group of actinomycetes, namely Streptomyces.

1948 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 4 Feb. in Coll. Ess. (1968) IV. 404 We are now sending for some new American drug called streptomycin which they say will speed up the cure.

1961 Lancet 29 July 247/2 Streptomycin-resistant strains [of gonococci] remained..susceptible to penicillin.

1973 Sci. Amer. Sept. 130/2 Streptomycin and isoniazid have diminished the need for state tuberculosis sanatoriums.

1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. xxvi. 457 Streptomycin binds to the ribosome in such a manner that incorrect amino acids are laid down, thus resulting in the formation of a nonfunctional protein.

1978 Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy XIII. 430 Combinations of penicillin and gentamycin have been shown to be synergistic against all strains of enterococci, including those resistant to penicillin and streptomycin.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	streptomycin
释义	streptomycinn. /strɛptəʊˈmʌɪsɪn/ Etymology: < streptomycete n.: see -mycin suffix. Pharmacology. An antibiotic, C₂₁H₃₉N₇O₁₂, produced by the soil bacterium Streptomyces griseus, which was the first drug to be successful against tuberculosis but is now used chiefly in conjunction with other drugs because of its toxic effects. Also in combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for tuberculosis Koch's tuberculin1890 tuberculin1891 tuberculocidin1891 tuberculocide1892 Sanocrysin1924 promizole1944 streptomycin1944 para-aminosalicylic acid1946 pyrazinamide1947 viomycin1950 Marsilid1952 thiacetazone1952 iproniazid1953 isoniazid1953 isonicotinic hydrazide1956 ethionamide1959 strep1959 rifampicin1966 rifampin1968 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > other antibiotics pyocyanase1900 fumigatin1938 M and B1938 gramicidin1940 tyrocidine1940 tyrothricin1940 clavacin1942 fumigacin1942 streptothricin1942 aspergillic acid1943 aspergillin1943 clavatin1943 helvolic acid1943 streptomycin1944 subtilin1944 bacitracin1945 viridin1945 javanicin1946 nisin1947 nitrofurazone1947 polymyxin1947 aureomycin1948 chloramphenicol1949 clitocybin1949 neomycin1949 Terramycin1950 viomycin1950 cephalosporin1951 fumagillin1951 nigericin1951 achromycin1952 carbomycin1952 erythromycin1952 nystatin1952 oxytetracycline1952 tetracycline1952 chlortetracycline1953 nitrofurantoin1953 oligomycin1953 puromycin1953 bacteriocin1954 albomycin1955 spiramycin1955 valinomycin1955 amphotericin B1956 mitomycin1956 novobiocin1956 oleandomycin1956 paromomycin1956 vancomycin1956 kanamycin1957 macrolide1957 ristocetin1957 streptovaricin1957 ethionamide1959 rifamycin1959 strep1959 mithramycin1960 fucidin1961 virginiamycin1961 cephalothin1962 fusidic acid1962 nonactin1962 trimethoprim1962 daunomycin1963 lincomycin1963 anthracycline1964 cephaloridine1964 spectinomycin1964 doxycycline1966 rifampicin1966 minocycline1967 rifampin1968 Adriamycin1969 daunorubicin1969 ribostamycin1970 doxorubicin1971 tobramycin1971 milbemycin1975 fluoroquinolone1984 1944 A. Schatz et al. in Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 55 67/1 Because of its similarity to streptothricin, this substance may be designated as streptomycin, derived from the generic name that has recently been given to the aerial-mycelium producing and sporulating group of actinomycetes, namely Streptomyces. 1948 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 4 Feb. in Coll. Ess. (1968) IV. 404 We are now sending for some new American drug called streptomycin which they say will speed up the cure. 1961 Lancet 29 July 247/2 Streptomycin-resistant strains [of gonococci] remained..susceptible to penicillin. 1973 Sci. Amer. Sept. 130/2 Streptomycin and isoniazid have diminished the need for state tuberculosis sanatoriums. 1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. xxvi. 457 Streptomycin binds to the ribosome in such a manner that incorrect amino acids are laid down, thus resulting in the formation of a nonfunctional protein. 1978 Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy XIII. 430 Combinations of penicillin and gentamycin have been shown to be synergistic against all strains of enterococci, including those resistant to penicillin and streptomycin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1944
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