stoupn.

Brit.

/stuːp/, U.S.

/stup/

Forms: α. (chiefly Scottish and northern) Middle English–1500s stowpe, 1500s–1800s stowp, 1500s stolp, 1500s–1600s, 1800s stoupe, 1500s– stoup; β. 1500s–1600s stoope, 1600s–1800s stoop; γ. (Middle English Latin stopa), Middle English–1700s stope, 1500s–1600s stoap(e; δ. Scottish1500s stoip, 1600s stoype.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse staup.

Etymology: < Old Norse staup neuter (Norwegian staup , Swedish stop ) = Old English stéap (masculine), Middle Dutch stoop (masculine) (Dutch stoop masculine and feminine), Middle Low German stôp (masculine), Old High German, Middle High German stouf (modern German dialect stauf masculine) < Germanic *staupo- . Compare stop n.¹Probably some of the forms are due to the influence of the Middle Dutch or Middle Low German equivalent: see note to sense 2.

1. A pail or bucket; also water-stoup. Now only Scottish †Formerly also, a large jar or small cask for holding liquids. (Cf. stop n.¹ 1.)

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > bucket or pail > [noun]

stopc725

amberOE

skeelc1330

pail1341

bucketa1382

stoup1397

eshin1547

whinnock1555

bowk1663

cruck1688

noggin1843

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > large

stoup1397

α.

1397 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. cxvii Item iiij stowpes de coreo.

1574 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 247 In the brewe house..vij. seaes, ij skiles, ij. stoupes.

c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 75 It is said that thair sister with ane trein stovp slew ane callit Merser..Dumbar.

1708 Inventory in E. D. Dunbar Soc. Life Former Days (1865) 212 A laddle, a watter stoup, three cies.

1822 J. Galt Provost xxxiii. 246 Even lasses were fleeing to and fro, like water nymphs with urns, having stoups and pails in their hands.

1912 R. M. Fergusson Ochil Fairy Tales 13 Two wooden stoups or pitchers full of water.

β. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 53 Here along this passage are thirty-six stoopes placed at equal distances.γ. 1390 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 9 Pro j stopa et di. mellis.1390 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 14 Pro vij^xx viij stopis vini Rochell.] 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 728/28 Hec cupa, a stope.1411 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. clvi Item vj tankards et j stope de corio.1427–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 142 In iij ollis nuncupatis Stopez.1554 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 234 Item, for platis, dischis, bukatis, and stopis, xv s.1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Amphora, a stope.

2. A drinking-vessel, of varying dimensions; a cup, flagon, tankard. Also as a measure of definite quantity; often with defining word, as gill stoup, pint stoup, quart stoup. Now Scottish and northern, and as a literary archaism. (Cf. stop n.¹ 3)In some of the quots. used to represent a foreign form, e.g. Dutch stoop, Swedish stop.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]

chalicec825

napeOE

copc950

fullOE

cupc1000

canOE

shalec1075

scalec1230

maselin?a1300

mazer1311

richardine1352

dish1381

fiole1382

pece1383

phialc1384

gobletc1400

bowl-cup1420

chalice-cup1420

crusec1420

mazer-cup1434

goddard1439

stoup1452

bicker1459

cowl1476

tankard1485

stop1489

hanapa1513

skull1513

Maudlin cup1544

Magdalene cup?a1549

mazer bowl1562

skew1567

shell1577

godet1580

mazard1584

bousing-can1590

cushion1594

glove1609

rumkin1636

Maudlin pot1638

Pimlico1654

mazer dish1656

mug1664

tumbler1664

souce1688

streaker1694

ox-eye1703

false-cup1708

tankard-cup1745

poculum1846

phiale1867

tumbler-cup1900

stem-cup1915

sippy cup1986

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > holding specific amount

pint1354

pint pot1383

potteler1386

pottle pot1392

gagec1440

quart stoup1452

thirdendeal1571

pint stoup1638

triental1656

pottle1698

go1788

three-out1836

shant1851

jackshay1867

stein1915

viertel1967

α.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 181 Off wyne out of ane chopin stoip Thai drank tua quartis, bot soip and soip.

1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 179 For mending of ane of the Kingis silver stolpis..viij s.

1543–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 115 Stowppis of mesour.

1573 Sc. Acts Jas. VI, c. 57 (1597) 27 Everie Barrell of herring and quhit-fisch, [sall] conteine nine gallones of the samin stope.

1586 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 475 All persouns quha hes any fals stowpes clowrit in the sydes.

1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie ii. sig. D3^v Lets haue a bridling cast before you goe. Fils a new stoupe.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 286 Each Student in the Vniversitie hath eighty measures of wine (vulgarly called Stoup) allowed him free from imposition.

1638 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 315/1 To mark and stamp all firlottis..quart-stoupis, pynt, chopein and mutchekin stoupis.

1721 A. Ramsay Ode to Ph—— iii That mutchkin stoup it hauds but dribs.

1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. viii. 189 Their capacious Pint Pot, which they call a Stoup.

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Stoup,..a vessel containing a size or half a pint, is so called at Cambridge.

1786 R. Burns Poems 31 Paint Scotland greetan owre her thrissle; Her mutchkin stowp as toom's a whissle.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 235 The Baron ordered a stoup of usquebaugh.

1867 ‘Ouida’ Cecil Castlemaine's Gage 8 Scarce stopping for a stoup of wine.

1895 J. C. Snaith Dorothy Marvin xxvii A big stoup o' cider.

β. 1586 Let. of Priviledge in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) iii. 824 Also they shal sell wines by the pype, and by the gallon, quart, or Stoope they shall not sell [in Russia].a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 13 Marian I say, a stoope of wine. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 62 For each measure of wine..I paid ten grosh, which measure is called a stoope, and is somewhat bigger then the English quart.1708 W. King Art of Cookery 16 A cauldron of Fat Beef, and Stoupe of Ale.1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xi. 78 Liquors are sold by the stoop, of which three are equal to an English gallon.1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 18 This is brought in a pewter stoop, shaped like a skittle.1864 D. G. Mitchell Wet Days at Edgewood 131 The monks might send him now and then a stoop of their wine.1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. i. 5 Parson took a stoup of cider.γ. 1452 O. Mundford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 79 Ye shul haue a stope of bere to comforte you.1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 6 Cannes de deux lots..Cannes of two stope..Lotz et demy lotz..Stopes and half stopes.1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 295 Ane tyn quart and ane poynt stopes.1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 165 For iij quart stopis, xviij d.1591 ‘A. Foulweather’ Wonderfull Astrol. Prognostication B 3 Englishe Beere shall there [i.e. in Denmark] be woorth fiue pence a stoape.1592 R. Greene Blacke Bookes Messenger Ep. to Rdr. sig. A3^v He would steale ouer into the Lowe Countries, there to tast three or foure Stoapes of Rhenish wine.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 214 Set me the stoopes of wine vpon that table. 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2^v The Switzers stoap of Rhenish.1657 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 38 Tow silver stoapes.1673 J. Dryden Amboyna v. 54 [Dutchman loq.] Boy, give me some Tobacco, and a stope of Wine.1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 57 30 Rotterdam Stopes (making each about 3 English Quarts).δ. 1530 in A. Laing Abbey of Lindores (1876) 490 It. iiij half gallonis stoippis, xj q^rt stoippis iiij poynt stoppis.1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 66 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 263 And hir desyrit the stowp to fill of aill.1663 Inventory Ld. J. Gordon's Furnit. in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) Twa quart stoypes.

3. A vessel to contain holy-water, usually a stone basin set in or against the wall of the church-porch, or within the church close to the entrance-door.The form stoup is modern. It represents the earlier stop, stope: see γ below and stop n.¹ 2; cf. stock n.¹ 21.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > holy water stoup > [noun]

water stone1379

stop1419

stockc1450

stoup1500

holy-water stock1530

font1542

holy-water stone1566

piscina1797

bénitier1853

benatura1873

α.

1793 Denne in Archaeologia 11 131 The holy-water stoup, fixed near the doors of churches, is sometimes called labrum.

1793 Denne in Archaeologia 11 150, 365 (note) .

1829 M. H. Bloxam Princ. Gothic Eccles. Archit. 65 The stoup, or receptacle for holy water.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iv. vi. 281 Near the door-way..was the stoupe or aspersorium for holy-water.

1899 Q. Rev. Apr. 470 The famous alliance between the stoup and the sabre, which has reorganised the politics of France.

β. 1784 Denne in J. Thorpe Custumale Roffense (1788) 99 These basins or stoops were sometimes made of metal, but generally of stone.γ. 1500 Inventory Church Goods Canterbury in Gentleman's Mag. (1837) Dec. 569/2 A stope, off lede, for the holy wat^r atte the churche dore.

†4. attributive, as stoop-can, stoop-glass. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1608 H. Clapham Errour Right Hand 53 See you that cherry-cheeked Damsell that tooke vp there the Stoop-kan.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §796 Take a Stock-Gilly-Flower, and tye it gently vpon a Sticke, and put them both into a Stoope Glasse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stoup
释义	stoupn. Brit. /stuːp/, U.S. /stup/ Forms: α. (chiefly Scottish and northern) Middle English–1500s stowpe, 1500s–1800s stowp, 1500s stolp, 1500s–1600s, 1800s stoupe, 1500s– stoup; β. 1500s–1600s stoope, 1600s–1800s stoop; γ. (Middle English Latin stopa), Middle English–1700s stope, 1500s–1600s stoap(e; δ. Scottish1500s stoip, 1600s stoype. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse staup. Etymology: < Old Norse staup neuter (Norwegian staup , Swedish stop ) = Old English stéap (masculine), Middle Dutch stoop (masculine) (Dutch stoop masculine and feminine), Middle Low German stôp (masculine), Old High German, Middle High German stouf (modern German dialect stauf masculine) < Germanic staupo- . Compare stop n.¹Probably some of the forms are due to the influence of the Middle Dutch or Middle Low German equivalent: see note to sense 2. 1. A pail or bucket; also water-stoup. Now only Scottish* †Formerly also, a large jar or small cask for holding liquids. (Cf. stop n.¹ 1.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > bucket or pail > [noun] stopc725 amberOE skeelc1330 pail1341 bucketa1382 stoup1397 eshin1547 whinnock1555 bowk1663 cruck1688 noggin1843 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > jar > [noun] > large stoup1397 α. 1397 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. cxvii Item iiij stowpes de coreo. 1574 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 247 In the brewe house..vij. seaes, ij skiles, ij. stoupes. c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 75 It is said that thair sister with ane trein stovp slew ane callit Merser..Dumbar. 1708 Inventory in E. D. Dunbar Soc. Life Former Days (1865) 212 A laddle, a watter stoup, three cies. 1822 J. Galt Provost xxxiii. 246 Even lasses were fleeing to and fro, like water nymphs with urns, having stoups and pails in their hands. 1912 R. M. Fergusson Ochil Fairy Tales 13 Two wooden stoups or pitchers full of water. β. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 53 Here along this passage are thirty-six stoopes placed at equal distances.γ. 1390 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 9 Pro j stopa et di. mellis.1390 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 14 Pro vij^xx viij stopis vini Rochell.] 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 728/28 Hec cupa, a stope.1411 in J. Raine Charters Priory Finchale (1837) p. clvi Item vj tankards et j stope de corio.1427–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 142 In iij ollis nuncupatis Stopez.1554 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1913) X. 234 Item, for platis, dischis, bukatis, and stopis, xv s.1595 A. Duncan Appendix Etymologiae: Index in Latinae Grammaticae Amphora, a stope. 2. A drinking-vessel, of varying dimensions; a cup, flagon, tankard. Also as a measure of definite quantity; often with defining word, as gill stoup, pint stoup, quart stoup. Now Scottish and northern, and as a literary archaism. (Cf. stop n.¹ 3)In some of the quots. used to represent a foreign form, e.g. Dutch stoop, Swedish stop. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > holding specific amount pint1354 pint pot1383 potteler1386 pottle pot1392 gagec1440 quart stoup1452 thirdendeal1571 pint stoup1638 triental1656 pottle1698 go1788 three-out1836 shant1851 jackshay1867 stein1915 viertel1967 α. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 181 Off wyne out of ane chopin stoip Thai drank tua quartis, bot soip and soip. 1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 179 For mending of ane of the Kingis silver stolpis..viij s. 1543–4 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 115 Stowppis of mesour. 1573 Sc. Acts Jas. VI, c. 57 (1597) 27 Everie Barrell of herring and quhit-fisch, [sall] conteine nine gallones of the samin stope. 1586 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 475 All persouns quha hes any fals stowpes clowrit in the sydes. 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie ii. sig. D3^v Lets haue a bridling cast before you goe. Fils a new stoupe. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 286 Each Student in the Vniversitie hath eighty measures of wine (vulgarly called Stoup) allowed him free from imposition. 1638 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 315/1 To mark and stamp all firlottis..quart-stoupis, pynt, chopein and mutchekin stoupis. 1721 A. Ramsay Ode to Ph—— iii That mutchkin stoup it hauds but dribs. 1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. viii. 189 Their capacious Pint Pot, which they call a Stoup. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Stoup,..a vessel containing a size or half a pint, is so called at Cambridge. 1786 R. Burns Poems 31 Paint Scotland greetan owre her thrissle; Her mutchkin stowp as toom's a whissle. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xvi. 235 The Baron ordered a stoup of usquebaugh. View more context for this quotation 1867 ‘Ouida’ Cecil Castlemaine's Gage 8 Scarce stopping for a stoup of wine. 1895 J. C. Snaith Dorothy Marvin xxvii A big stoup o' cider. β. 1586 Let. of Priviledge in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) iii. 824 Also they shal sell wines by the pype, and by the gallon, quart, or Stoope they shall not sell [in Russia].a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 13 Marian I say, a stoope of wine. View more context for this quotation1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 62 For each measure of wine..I paid ten grosh, which measure is called a stoope, and is somewhat bigger then the English quart.1708 W. King Art of Cookery 16 A cauldron of Fat Beef, and Stoupe of Ale.1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xi. 78 Liquors are sold by the stoop, of which three are equal to an English gallon.1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 18 This is brought in a pewter stoop, shaped like a skittle.1864 D. G. Mitchell Wet Days at Edgewood 131 The monks might send him now and then a stoop of their wine.1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. i. 5 Parson took a stoup of cider.γ. 1452 O. Mundford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 79 Ye shul haue a stope of bere to comforte you.1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 6 Cannes de deux lots..Cannes of two stope..Lotz et demy lotz..Stopes and half stopes.1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 295 Ane tyn quart and ane poynt stopes.1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 165 For iij quart stopis, xviij d.1591 ‘A. Foulweather’ Wonderfull Astrol. Prognostication B 3 Englishe Beere shall there [i.e. in Denmark] be woorth fiue pence a stoape.1592 R. Greene Blacke Bookes Messenger Ep. to Rdr. sig. A3^v He would steale ouer into the Lowe Countries, there to tast three or foure Stoapes of Rhenish wine.1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 214 Set me the stoopes of wine vpon that table. View more context for this quotation1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. B2^v The Switzers stoap of Rhenish.1657 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 38 Tow silver stoapes.1673 J. Dryden Amboyna v. 54 [Dutchman loq.] Boy, give me some Tobacco, and a stope of Wine.1714 Philos. Trans. 1713 (Royal Soc.) 28 57 30 Rotterdam Stopes (making each about 3 English Quarts).δ. 1530 in A. Laing Abbey of Lindores (1876) 490 It. iiij half gallonis stoippis, xj q^rt stoippis iiij poynt stoppis.1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 66 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 263 And hir desyrit the stowp to fill of aill.1663 Inventory Ld. J. Gordon's Furnit. in J. Nicholson Minute Bk. War Comm. Covenanters Kirkcudbright (1855) Twa quart stoypes. 3. A vessel to contain holy-water, usually a stone basin set in or against the wall of the church-porch, or within the church close to the entrance-door.The form stoup is modern. It represents the earlier stop, stope: see γ below and stop n.¹ 2; cf. stock n.¹ 21. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > holy water stoup > [noun] water stone1379 stop1419 stockc1450 stoup1500 holy-water stock1530 font1542 holy-water stone1566 piscina1797 bénitier1853 benatura1873 α. 1793 Denne in Archaeologia 11 131 The holy-water stoup, fixed near the doors of churches, is sometimes called labrum. 1793 Denne in Archaeologia 11 150, 365 (note) . 1829 M. H. Bloxam Princ. Gothic Eccles. Archit. 65 The stoup, or receptacle for holy water. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iv. vi. 281 Near the door-way..was the stoupe or aspersorium for holy-water. 1899 Q. Rev. Apr. 470 The famous alliance between the stoup and the sabre, which has reorganised the politics of France. β. 1784 Denne in J. Thorpe Custumale Roffense (1788) 99 These basins or stoops were sometimes made of metal, but generally of stone.γ. 1500 Inventory Church Goods Canterbury in Gentleman's Mag. (1837) Dec. 569/2 A stope, off lede, for the holy wat^r atte the churche dore. †4. attributive, as stoop-can, stoop-glass. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1608 H. Clapham Errour Right Hand 53 See you that cherry-cheeked Damsell that tooke vp there the Stoop-kan. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §796 Take a Stock-Gilly-Flower, and tye it gently vpon a Sticke, and put them both into a Stoope Glasse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1397
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