studyingn.

Brit.

/ˈstʌdɪɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈstədiɪŋ/

Forms: see study v. and -ing suffix¹; also late Old English studdinge, 1600s studding.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: study v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < study v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action of study v. (in various senses); an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun]

studyinglOE

orrathnessc1175

doubta1225

balance1297

were1303

doubtancec1325

unsickernessc1340

wilsomenessa1400

wonda1400

scriple?a1425

ambiguityc1425

diswerec1440

dubitationc1450

variation?1473

incertainty1483

doubting1486

doubtfulness1526

scrupulousness1526

scruple1548

uncertainty1548

disputation1549

irresolution1592

swithering1597

hesitance1601

incertitude1601

unpersuadedness1612

inassurance1614

hesitancy1617

unsettledness1619

hesitation1622

unsatisfaction1643

unsatisfiedness1646

dubitancy1649

insecurity1649

dispersuasion1653

unassuredness1660

scrupling1665

unconfidencea1670

swither1719

dubietyc1750

mank1808

suspense1816

dubitating1837

doubtingness1840

society > education > learning > study > [noun]

studyinglOE

studyc1300

poring1340

study?1531

conning1553

revolving1555

peruse1578

cultivation1639

culture1687

industry1875

scholastic1895

studenting1922

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun]

i-mindOE

studyinglOE

mindc1300

bethinking1340

poring1340

regard1348

weighingc1380

contemplationc1390

advisementa1393

deliberationa1393

advicec1405

reckoninga1413

visement?1414

considerancec1420

advisenessc1425

revolutionc1425

rewardc1432

mind-takingc1449

umbethinkingc1450

advisednessc1475

considering1483

beholding1530

meditationa1535

pondering1535

cogitation?1542

expending1545

ponderation1556

perpending1558

well weighing1566

surview1576

reflex1593

revolve1595

lucubration1596

agitation1600

perpension1612

vizamenta1616

pensitation1623

perpensation1623

perpendment1667

ruminating1668

commentationa1670

revolving1670

reflectiona1674

introspectiona1676

propendencya1676

ponderment1728

chawing1845

lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 136 On nanre oðre næs Marthe studdinge on nanen time swa fullice geforðed toweard Gode, & toweard his leomen, swa on ures Drihtenes moder.

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) ix. 11 (MED) Singeþ to our Lord, þat woneþ in heuen; sheweþ his studyynges [L. studia] amonge men.

c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. iv. 143 Bote stareden for studiing and stooden as Bestes.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 443 Ȝyf þey [sc. dreams] com noght þurgh stodyyng [Fr. de cogitacion], þat tokene ys of selkouþe þyng.

a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 1590 Stil he stoode in studiyng.

c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) viii (MED) Myn eyne gan to smert for studying.

1534 T. More Let. in Wks. (1557) 1444/2 I determined with my self vtterly to discharge my mynde of any ferther studyinge or musinge on the matter.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Academié,..besotted, puzled, or plundered, with too much skill or studying.

1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxv. 295 An earnest studying of one Object, takes away the sense of all other Objects for the present.

1697 J. Floyer Enq. Use Baths iii. 64 Studying and Sleeping much is very injurious in the use of Baths.

1715 Life A. Maynwaring 306 What a good use he made of his studying and practising of Accompts, may be seen by this Just Vindication of the Conduct of his Friends the old Ministers.

1760 E. Macfait Remarks Life & Writings Plato 305 He concludes with describing the sciences previously necessary to the successful studying of astronomy.

1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xxiv There's a deal of studying required..before a man comes to see the right thing at the right time.

1915 Pop. Mech. Nov. 49/1 (advt.) I have been improved physically and mentally beyond my own expectations by the continued studying of your course.

1950 M. Sarton Shadow of Man ii. i. 108 His examinations were passed. He was through with all that, through with studying.

1991 J. Kelman Burn (1992) 26 On top of all the studying he had to meet the girlfriend in next to no time and he had had sex with her sister less than four hours ago.

Compounds

General attributive, as studying chair, studying gown, etc.

ΚΠ

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 452/1 Selle, stodyynge howse, cella.

a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 39 I saw in a litle studiyng Chaumber ther caullid Paradice the Genealogie of the Percys.

a1659 T. Ball Life Preston (1885) 166 His preaching & studying labours were exceeding great.

1661 P. Henry Diaries & Lett. (1882) 77 [Feb.] 9. Studying day... 10 Sabbath-subject, concerning Anger.

1661 J. Ward Diary (1839) 109 Wee saw him sitt..with his hat with silver lace about itt, and his studying gowne on.

1685 J. Wilding in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 262 For making my studding gown..00 02 00.

1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) 303 All the Libraries in Oxford are Studying Libraries; and those of Cambridge..are Lending-Libraries.

1788 W. Cowper Gratitude 9 This wheel-footed studying chair.

1881 Army & Navy Mag. July 932 A young fellow whose birthday falls unfortunately loses several months of his studying time.

1908 Amer. Gas Light Jrnl. 14 Dec. 1027/1 Its finish is such that it would do credit to any library, reading room, parlor or studying room.

1995 Kenya National Assembly Official Rec. 20 June 1069 Also, electricity, if supplied to schools, it will improve the studying opportunities for our students.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	studying
释义	studyingn. Brit. /ˈstʌdɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈstədiɪŋ/ Forms: see study v. and -ing suffix¹; also late Old English studdinge, 1600s studding. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: study v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < study v. + -ing suffix¹. The action of study v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > [noun] studyinglOE orrathnessc1175 doubta1225 balance1297 were1303 doubtancec1325 unsickernessc1340 wilsomenessa1400 wonda1400 scriple?a1425 ambiguityc1425 diswerec1440 dubitationc1450 variation?1473 incertainty1483 doubting1486 doubtfulness1526 scrupulousness1526 scruple1548 uncertainty1548 disputation1549 irresolution1592 swithering1597 hesitance1601 incertitude1601 unpersuadedness1612 inassurance1614 hesitancy1617 unsettledness1619 hesitation1622 unsatisfaction1643 unsatisfiedness1646 dubitancy1649 insecurity1649 dispersuasion1653 unassuredness1660 scrupling1665 unconfidencea1670 swither1719 dubietyc1750 mank1808 suspense1816 dubitating1837 doubtingness1840 society > education > learning > study > [noun] studyinglOE studyc1300 poring1340 study?1531 conning1553 revolving1555 peruse1578 cultivation1639 culture1687 industry1875 scholastic1895 studenting1922 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] i-mindOE studyinglOE mindc1300 bethinking1340 poring1340 regard1348 weighingc1380 contemplationc1390 advisementa1393 deliberationa1393 advicec1405 reckoninga1413 visement?1414 considerancec1420 advisenessc1425 revolutionc1425 rewardc1432 mind-takingc1449 umbethinkingc1450 advisednessc1475 considering1483 beholding1530 meditationa1535 pondering1535 cogitation?1542 expending1545 ponderation1556 perpending1558 well weighing1566 surview1576 reflex1593 revolve1595 lucubration1596 agitation1600 perpension1612 vizamenta1616 pensitation1623 perpensation1623 perpendment1667 ruminating1668 commentationa1670 revolving1670 reflectiona1674 introspectiona1676 propendencya1676 ponderment1728 chawing1845 lOE tr. R. d'Escures Sermo in Festis Sancte Marie Virginis in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 136 On nanre oðre næs Marthe studdinge on nanen time swa fullice geforðed toweard Gode, & toweard his leomen, swa on ures Drihtenes moder. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) ix. 11 (MED) Singeþ to our Lord, þat woneþ in heuen; sheweþ his studyynges [L. studia] amonge men. c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. iv. 143 Bote stareden for studiing and stooden as Bestes. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 443 Ȝyf þey [sc. dreams] com noght þurgh stodyyng [Fr. de cogitacion], þat tokene ys of selkouþe þyng. a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 1590 Stil he stoode in studiyng. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) viii (MED) Myn eyne gan to smert for studying. 1534 T. More Let. in Wks. (1557) 1444/2 I determined with my self vtterly to discharge my mynde of any ferther studyinge or musinge on the matter. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Academié,..besotted, puzled, or plundered, with too much skill or studying. 1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. iv. xxv. 295 An earnest studying of one Object, takes away the sense of all other Objects for the present. 1697 J. Floyer Enq. Use Baths iii. 64 Studying and Sleeping much is very injurious in the use of Baths. 1715 Life A. Maynwaring 306 What a good use he made of his studying and practising of Accompts, may be seen by this Just Vindication of the Conduct of his Friends the old Ministers. 1760 E. Macfait Remarks Life & Writings Plato 305 He concludes with describing the sciences previously necessary to the successful studying of astronomy. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xxiv There's a deal of studying required..before a man comes to see the right thing at the right time. 1915 Pop. Mech. Nov. 49/1 (advt.) I have been improved physically and mentally beyond my own expectations by the continued studying of your course. 1950 M. Sarton Shadow of Man ii. i. 108 His examinations were passed. He was through with all that, through with studying. 1991 J. Kelman Burn (1992) 26 On top of all the studying he had to meet the girlfriend in next to no time and he had had sex with her sister less than four hours ago. Compounds General attributive, as studying chair, studying gown, etc. ΚΠ Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 452/1 Selle, stodyynge howse, cella. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 39 I saw in a litle studiyng Chaumber ther caullid Paradice the Genealogie of the Percys. a1659 T. Ball Life Preston (1885) 166 His preaching & studying labours were exceeding great. 1661 P. Henry Diaries & Lett. (1882) 77 [Feb.] 9. Studying day... 10 Sabbath-subject, concerning Anger. 1661 J. Ward Diary (1839) 109 Wee saw him sitt..with his hat with silver lace about itt, and his studying gowne on. 1685 J. Wilding in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 262 For making my studding gown..00 02 00. 1708 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1710) 303 All the Libraries in Oxford are Studying Libraries; and those of Cambridge..are Lending-Libraries. 1788 W. Cowper Gratitude 9 This wheel-footed studying chair. 1881 Army & Navy Mag. July 932 A young fellow whose birthday falls unfortunately loses several months of his studying time. 1908 Amer. Gas Light Jrnl. 14 Dec. 1027/1 Its finish is such that it would do credit to any library, reading room, parlor or studying room. 1995 Kenya National Assembly Official Rec. 20 June 1069 Also, electricity, if supplied to schools, it will improve the studying opportunities for our students. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.lOE
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