单词 | studite |
释义 | Studiten.adj. A. n. A member of a monastic order founded in Constantinople in the 5th cent. by Studius, a Roman consul, and reformed by St Theodore at the end of the 8th cent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Greek religious > [noun] > Studite Studite1659 1659 R. P. tr. D. Petau Hist. World viii. ix. 315 Plato and Theodore Governours of the Studites, loaded with all praise, did therefore disagree from Nicephorus. 1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders 21 They were likewise called Studites, from one Studius, who founded for them, at Constantinople, the Monastery of St. John the Baptist. 1731 R. Manning Rise & Fall of Heresy of Iconoclasts 96 The most admirable Theodore the Studite, whom God had opposed as a strong Bulwark against the furious attacks of the Iconoclast Emperors. 1795 W. Gahan Compend. Abstr. Hist. Church Christ (ed. 2) xxi. 258 When he as setting out in May, 811, to invade Bulgaria, St. Theodorus the Studite reproved him for his impiety. 1906 W. H. Hutton Church & Barbarians xiv. 163 For a while after his death there is silence over the history of the Studites. 1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire (1991) i. ii. 54 The Studites were recalled from exile and their influence was reflected in Michael's religious outlook. 2012 P. Stephenson & B. Shilling in D. Sullivan et al. Byzantine Relig. Culture 430 At that time in Constantinople the Studites were involved in the conflict between Ignatios and Photios. B. adj. Of or relating to the Studites or their order. ΚΠ 1692 H. Dodwell Vindic. Deprived Bishops ii. 72 With their Saccudiote and Studite Disciples. 1840 W. Palmer Eccl. Hist. xiii. 138 The fame of the Studite monks soon became widely spread. 1890 G. T. Bettany World's Relig. vii. 790 Theodore, head of the Studite monastery at Constantinople, strongly opposed the Emperor. 1913 W. K. L. Clarke St. Basil viii. 135 The monasteries were not all Studite, even after Theodore's influence had spread far and wide. 1986 J. M. Hussey Orthodox Church in Byzantine Empire (1991) ii. 355 The Studite house was an important centre particularly in the formative period from the ninth century onwards. 2006 R. F. Taft in S. E. J. Gerstel Thresholds of Sacred 33 We have little information on the frequency of monastic communion before the Studite reform of Byzantine monasticism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1659 |
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