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单词 strictness
释义

strictnessn.

/ˈstrɪktnɪs/
Etymology: -ness suffix.
The quality or condition of being strict.
1. In physical senses: Narrowness, straitness; tightness, close compression. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > insufficiency of space
narrownesseOE
straitness1586
strictness1604
spacelessness1981
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > smallness or scantiness of extent
narrownesseOE
straitnessc1384
strictness1604
pinchedness1857
boxiness1882
pokiness1886
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > breadth or width > lack of breadth or narrowness > [noun]
narrownesseOE
narrowhead1440
strictness1604
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Strictnes, narrownes, or smalenes.
1605 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 372 That strictnes of the gate that leadeth into blisse.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 193 They are repleated with grosse humors with a naturall strictnes of the veines.
1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 73 When their Force is inhibited by the strictness of the Pores, they are unable to remove.
2. Closeness (of friendship or intimacy). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > intimacy
privitya1250
nearnessc1485
familiarness1539
inwardness1578
greatnessa1586
privatenessa1586
entireness1599
habitude1612
gossiprya1614
strictnessc1614
mutualitiesa1616
particulara1616
intimity1617
privancy1622
privacy1638
intimacy1641
intimateness1642
familiarity1664
throng1768
closeness1851
close harmony1876
innerliness1888
insociation1893
dearness-
c1614 C. Cornwallis in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 138 He desired as great a strictness, and nearness of amity and alliance, as might be, between the Crowns of England, and Spain.
3. Severity of life or behaviour; inflexibility of principle or virtue.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [noun]
districtionc1450
rigourc1450
straitnessc1460
preciseness1561
strictness1578
districtness1592
stringency1844
society > morality > virtue > [noun] > conformity to high standards
strictness1578
stricturea1616
Puritan consciencea1649
New Englandism1844
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 82v Thou hast therefore..great cause to reioyce, that God by punishment hath compelled thee to stricktnesse of lyfe.
1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Maides Trag. ii. sig. D3v Evad. Alas Amintor thinkst thou I forbeare To sleepe with thee, because I haue put on A maidens strictnesse.
1650 T. Hubbert Pilula 52 They can change their habits of strickness into a habit of looseness and profaneness.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) v. 143 All the nuns are English, of the order of the Recolly, who are but a degree above the Capucines for strickness.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family 37 The governess was a French woman, strongly recommended for the strictness of her principles.
a1901 W. Bright Age of Fathers (1903) I. ii. 18 A genuine enthusiasm for Christian strictness.
4. Severity, rigour, stringency (of laws, enactments, obligation, judgement, discipline, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > strictness > [noun] > rigour or severity of rules, judgement, or discipline
smarthead?a1400
rigour1426
strictness1602
exactness1631
severity1660
1602 S. Rowlands Greenes Ghost (1872) 9 They will vrge the strictnesse of their oath, and the danger of the law in such cases of concealement.
1660 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 359 The strictness of the Lord's day was mitigated.
1699 T. Baker Refl. Learning iii. 22 Priscian himself..notwithstanding his strictness in giving Rules..has much ado to preserve himself from Barbarism.
a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 496 They never understood the fiery Strictness of the Law, nor the Spirituality of the Gospel.
1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 415 Peace and order were maintained by police regulations of German minuteness and strictness.
1909 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 311/2 The strictness of the Jain observances varies a great deal, according to the sect.
5. Closeness of watch or scrutiny.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > keeping watch > [noun] > closeness of watch
strictness1806
1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 510 In consequence of this intimation, Pierre Landart was watched with the greatest strictness.
6.
a. Rigorous accuracy or precision in statement, interpretation, investigation, and the like.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > true
rightOE
interpretationc1400
strictness1656
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [noun] > strictness
reddoura1375
rigour1494
severity1638
strictness1656
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 141 Divine, (especially Prophetical) expressions, are not ever tied to such strictnesses.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. vii. 123 I..gave to every Point a more favourable turn by many Degrees than the strictness of Truth would allow.
1787 J. Mitford Treat. Pleadings Suits Chancery (ed. 2) 232 In pleading there must in general be the same strictness in equity as at law.
1885 Law Rep.: Chancery Div. 28 97 A clause which this Court has always been in the habit of construing with the greatest strictness.
b. in strictness: taken or understood strictly; according to a strict conception, definition, or interpretation. More explicitly in strictness of speech, of law, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > jurisprudence > jurisprudence [phrase] > in strict interpretation
in strictness of speech, of law1648
stricti juris1684
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [adverb] > accurately
strictly1602
unerringly1645
in strictness of speech, of law1648
sensu stricto1849
stricto sensu1931
1648 Bp. J. Wilkins Math. Magick ii. i. 145 But in its strictnesse and propriety, it is onely appliable unto fresh inventions.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 135 in Justice Vindicated In cases wherein things in conscience ought to be done, yet for want of some formalities or niceties they cannot in strictness of law be exacted.
a1691 R. Boyle Christian Virtuoso ii, in Wks. (1772) VI. 748 I chose to take in..several that perhaps did not in strictness belong to the Christian Virtuoso.
1692 F. Atterbury Serm. Whitehall 6 Praise and Thanksgiving do, in strictness of Speech, signifie Things somewhat different.
1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. xliv. 213 Dr. Herschel even goes so far as to suppose, that there is not, in strictness of speaking, one fixed star in the heavens.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 639 She was undoubtedly guilty of what in strictness is a capital crime.
1863 C. Lyell Geol. Evid. Antiq. Man 6 The term Post-pliocene ought in strictness to include all geological monuments posterior in date to the Pliocene.
1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 595 Neither of these Kings were, in strictness of speech, deposed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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