单词 | stretching |
释义 | stretchingn. a. The action or an act of the verb. Also with adverbs, forth, out. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > extension or stretching streekinga1340 stretchingc1375 outstretchinga1387 stretching out1530 splaying1531 extending?1541 outreaching1587 extension1615 outstretchedness1674 protraction1681 exporrection1697 outstretch1828 the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > stretching stretchingc1375 stretch1600 the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > [noun] > indicating weariness or languor stretchinga1586 stretch1712 c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 127 A þousand ȝeer ben to him as ȝisterday; and, shortly, al þing þat was or ever shal be hereafter is present unto him, ffor streeching of his longe beying. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxiii. 131 By stretchynge of the Iowes the frogge makyth his noyse. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 431 Not so that the thing or gouernaunce wirchith or makith bi his kinde eny strecching into the yuel. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Isa. viii. 8 The stretching out of his wings shall fil the breadth of thy lande. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Mm1v With a painfull stretching, and forced yawning. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxix. iv. 357 After they had been maimed and lamed before with stretching upon the racke. 1835 L. Hebert Engin. & Mech. Encycl. I. 407 Previously to the rovings receiving their last reduction on the spinning frame, they undergo a process called stretching. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxii. 212 The master Crummleses..evinced, by various half-suppressed yawns and stretchings of their limbs, an obvious inclination to retire for the night. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) at Pandiculation In the state of health, stretching occurs before and after sleep; especially when we are fatigued. 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) xxvi. 409 The above process..acts as a preservative and stops all further stretching, one of the disadvantages of new belts. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > extension or stretching streekinga1340 stretchingc1375 outstretchinga1387 stretching out1530 splaying1531 extending?1541 outreaching1587 extension1615 outstretchedness1674 protraction1681 exporrection1697 outstretch1828 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/1 Stretchyng out of a thyng, estendue. Compounds C1. General attributive. stretching-force n. ΚΠ 1900 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 16 11 Such a stretching force as has been hitherto customary. stretching-frame n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 383 Although this is called the stretching-frame, the yarn is not stretched, but merely undergoes a further process of drawing and spinning. 1896 Peterson Mag. (Philadelphia) N.S. VI. 242/2 The stretching frame [for the canvas of a picture], 9 ft. by 14 ft. stretching-machine n. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1190 Stretching machine. Cotton goods and other textile fabrics,..are prepared for the market by being stretched in a proper machine, which lays all their warp and woof yarns in parallel positions. stretching-pulley n. ΚΠ 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Pl. xiv This..machine..is set a-going, or stopped, at pleasure, by a stretching pulley. stretching-roller n. ΚΠ 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 196 The tension or stretching-roller has its axle mounted in the segment-racks. stretching-string n. ΚΠ 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 195/2 Fidiculæ,..the stretching stringes or cords of the racke. C2. stretching-board n. (a) a board used to lie upon in callisthenic exercises; (b) a flat board upon which a corpse is laid out before being placed in a coffin; (c) Leather Manufacturing = stretch-bench n. at stretch v. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > laying out > board on which stretching-board1825 stretcher1850 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems > equipment stretching-board1825 society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for stretching hides or leather softening iron1839 stretcher1839 stock-stone1875 stretcher-bar1883 stretch-bench1897 stretching-board1976 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Streik Streiking-Burd, Stretching-Burd, the board on which a dead body is stretched, before the animal heat is gone. 1843 W. M. Thackeray Ravenswing iv, in Fraser's Mag. June 727/2 Who knows but at that moment Lady Bell was at work with a pair of her dumb namesakes, and Lady Sophy lying flat on a stretching-board? 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. xiii. 245 He had become as true a corpse as the one whose stretching board he had usurped. 1976 T. Walker Spatsizi v. 47 He taught me how to skin, showing me how to turn the hides fur side out before they were quite dry and then pull them back on the stretching board. stretching-bond n. a bond (see bond n.1 13a) in which stretchers only (and not headers) are used. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1805 in Civil Engineer & Archit. Jrnl. 1 (1838) 330/1 Stretching bond is where the longitudinal direction of the bricks is parallel with the face of the wall. stretching-carriage n. a tenter in the form of a carriage. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > stretching > framework > type of stretching-carriage1877 1877 Textile Colourist Apr. 207 The series of tenters or stretching carriages may..be so arranged that the fabric is stretched..by any given number of the tenters. stretching-course n. a course of bricks or stones laid with their length in the direction of the wall. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > single layer on same level > types of grass tablea1472 coping1601 tableting1610 plinth1640 plinth course1693 stretching-course1700 bench1730 binding1730 earth table1822 lacing course1833 vertical bond1833 rowlock1864 cope1880 soldier course1948 1700 Moxon's Mech. Exercises: Bricklayers-wks. 23 I would advise in the Stretching courses, wherein you lay stretching on both sides the Wall next the Line, so also to lay stretching in the middle of the Wall. 1783 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 14 The steening [of the well]..consisted of two stretching courses of bricks. 1973 L. Russell Everyday Life Colonial Canada v. 60 Each layer of bricks was called a course; the parallel arrangement was a stretching course and the transverse a heading course. stretching-iron n. = stretcher n. 4c. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for working with skins or leather > [noun] > for smoothing sleeker1611 smoothing-iron1627 stretcher-iron1839 stretching-iron1839 slicker1852 stake1853 staking-iron1889 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 377 The stretching iron, is a flat plate of iron or copper, fully a fourth of an inch thick at top, and thinning off at bottom in a blunt edge. 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) II. 139/2 The stretching or softening iron..is an iron plate..mounted upon an upright beam. stretching-mule n. = stretcher-mule n. at stretcher n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing cotton > [noun] > machine for drawing or twisting rovings stretching-mule1835 stretcher-mule1875 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 40 The fine bobbin and fly-roving frame..can do a certain part of the work formerly done by the stretching mule. stretching-room n. space in which to stretch (the limbs). ΘΚΠ the world > space > [noun] > sufficient space or room > room to live, move, or work > for other specific actions tumbling-room1860 stretching-room1895 1895 M. Hewlett Earthwork out of Tuscany 10 Twenty-four legs, and urgent need of stretching-room [in the railway-carriage] as the night wore on. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making other clothing > [noun] > making gloves > equipment stretching-sticks1688 stretch-wood1883 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 360/2 In the Sinister side, are the Glovers stretching Sticks in Salter. stretching-stone n. Building a stone set in the position of a stretcher. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §981 a is the..heading stone; and b, the..stretching stone. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > torture > [noun] > by the rack rackinga1513 stretching-torture1599 tympanism1661 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 67 The strapado and the stretching torture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021). stretchingadj. a. That stretches, in the senses of the verb. stretching gallop, a gallop in which the legs of the horse are fully extended. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] stent1513 stretchinga1547 distent1590 stretched?1605 distending1633 stretchen1642 extending1812 outreaching1853 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > gallop wallopingc1440 gallop1523 full gallop1569 gallopinga1616 gallop-rake1653 tantivya1658 stretching gallop1815 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective] > elastic > stretchable stretchable1398 extensible1611 extensive1612 tensible1626 tensile1626 reaching1651 distendible1673 extendible1693 distractile1709 distensile1739 extensile1744 elastic1781 distensible1828 distensive1836 stretchy1854 stretching1897 two-way stretch1932 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) iv. sig. Eii An hundred hugie great temples he built, In his farre stretching realmes, to Jupiter. 1594 G. Chapman Σκìα Νυκτòς sig. E And in the stretching circle of her eye All things are compast. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis x, in tr. Virgil Wks. 507 A hundred sweep, With stretching Oars at once the glassy deep. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho IV. v. 78 Stretching plains And peopled towns. 1815 Sporting Mag. 46 116 Bring [the horse] by degrees to take regular stretching gallops. 1872 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 2/2 To have a stretching canter on a good horse. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Jan. 2/2 It depends upon the nature of the country, whether it is dense forest or stretching park land. 1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 653 You..want..a conscience made of stretching leather to deal with the Kruboy in the African climate, and live. b. stretching beam n. a tie-beam or brace used in building. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > members of pan1284 balka1300 lacec1330 pautre1360 dorman1374 rib1378 montant1438 dormant?1454 transom1487 ground-pillar?a1500 barge-couple1562 spar foot1579 frankpost1587 tracing1601 sleeper1607 bressumer1611 master-beam1611 muntin1611 discharge1620 dormer1623 mounting post1629 tassel1632 baufrey1640 pier1663 storey post1663 breastplate?1667 mudsill1685 template1700 brow-post1706 brow-stone1761 runner1772 stretching beam1776 pole plate1787 sabliere1800 frame stud1803 bent1815 mounting1819 bond-timber1823 storey rod1823 wall-hold1833 wall-strap1833 truss-block1883 sleeper-beam1937 shell1952 1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 70 Be careful, that your stretching Beams lie firm and solid upon all your Caps. 1838 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 178/2 Stretching beams or braces are framed across to each of the ribs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < n.c1375adj.a1547 |
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