strategosn.

Brit.

/strəˈtiːɡɒs/, U.S.

/strəˈtiɡɑs/,

/strəˈtiɡɔs/

Inflections: Plural strategoi, strategi.

Forms: 1600s– strategi (plural), 1600s– strategoi (plural), 1600s– strategos, 1600s– strategus.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin stratēgus; Greek στρατηγός.

Etymology: < (i) classical Latin stratēgus general, commander, and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek στρατηγός (Doric στραταγός) commander of an army, general, (at Athens) commander-in-chief, minister of war, (in Asia Minor and many Greek states) chief magistrate < στρατός army (see stratocracy n.) + ἄγειν to lead (see agon n.). Compare stratege n.In plural form strategoi after the Greek plural form.

(A title for) a commander-in-chief, general, or chief magistrate in ancient Greece, and subsequently in the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire.The role of a strategos varied over time and from place to place, and could include both military and political responsibilities, as at classical Athens or in the Achaean confederacy. The title continued in use in Greek-speaking regions of the Roman Empire, and later in the Byzantine Empire, to denote a variety of offices.In quot. 1656 used by James Harrington (1611–77) for a similar position in his idealized commonwealth, Oceana.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > commander-in-chief > of specific forces

shogun1615

strategos1616

polemarch1656

seraskier1684

stratege1744

tartan1880

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > head of ancient Greek state or league

prytanis1600

strategos1616

Bœotarch1820

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in Harrington's ideal state

strategos1616

society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > chief magistrate of Athens or Achaean league

strategos1616

stratege1744

1616 J. Bingham in tr. Ælian Tactiks 74 The name of Strategos, or Generall was vsually giuen to him, that commanded in chiefe ouer an armie (though small) sent out by any Citie to warre.

1629 T. Hobbes Life Thucydides in tr. Thucydides Eight Bks. Peloponnesian Warre sig. a2 Thucydides was one of the Strategi, that is, had authority to raise forces in those parts, for the seruice of the Common-wealth.

1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 124 The Stratêgus is first President of the Senate, and Generall of the Army.

1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece 105 The Strategus or general of the city-forces, Euclees of Marathon, acted as overseer of the building.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxxi. 192 The stratêgi or generals, who were always elected by show of hands of the assembled citizens.

1909 H. M. Gwatkin Early Church Hist. I. vi. 92 Even Constantine was a strategos of Athens in the direct succession of Themistocles and Phocion.

1991 Classical Rev. 41 460 The archive of the local strategus seems to have been burnt about the year a. d. 232.

2013 R. Zelnick-Abramovitz Taxing Freedom in Thessalian Manumission Inscriptions iv. 99 The year of the strategos Damothonios son of Leontomenes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	strategos
释义	strategosn. Brit. /strəˈtiːɡɒs/, U.S. /strəˈtiɡɑs/, /strəˈtiɡɔs/ Inflections: Plural strategoi, strategi. Forms: 1600s– strategi (plural), 1600s– strategoi (plural), 1600s– strategos, 1600s– strategus. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin stratēgus; Greek στρατηγός. Etymology: < (i) classical Latin stratēgus general, commander, and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek στρατηγός (Doric στραταγός) commander of an army, general, (at Athens) commander-in-chief, minister of war, (in Asia Minor and many Greek states) chief magistrate < στρατός army (see stratocracy n.) + ἄγειν to lead (see agon n.). Compare stratege n.In plural form strategoi after the Greek plural form. (A title for) a commander-in-chief, general, or chief magistrate in ancient Greece, and subsequently in the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire.The role of a strategos varied over time and from place to place, and could include both military and political responsibilities, as at classical Athens or in the Achaean confederacy. The title continued in use in Greek-speaking regions of the Roman Empire, and later in the Byzantine Empire, to denote a variety of offices.In quot. 1656 used by James Harrington (1611–77) for a similar position in his idealized commonwealth, Oceana. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > commander-in-chief > of specific forces shogun1615 strategos1616 polemarch1656 seraskier1684 stratege1744 tartan1880 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > head of ancient Greek state or league prytanis1600 strategos1616 Bœotarch1820 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [noun] > in Harrington's ideal state strategos1616 society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > chief magistrate of a district > [noun] > chief magistrate of Athens or Achaean league strategos1616 stratege1744 1616 J. Bingham in tr. Ælian Tactiks 74 The name of Strategos, or Generall was vsually giuen to him, that commanded in chiefe ouer an armie (though small) sent out by any Citie to warre. 1629 T. Hobbes Life Thucydides in tr. Thucydides Eight Bks. Peloponnesian Warre sig. a2 Thucydides was one of the Strategi, that is, had authority to raise forces in those parts, for the seruice of the Common-wealth. 1656 J. Harrington Common-wealth of Oceana 124 The Stratêgus is first President of the Senate, and Generall of the Army. 1776 R. Chandler Trav. Greece 105 The Strategus or general of the city-forces, Euclees of Marathon, acted as overseer of the building. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxxi. 192 The stratêgi or generals, who were always elected by show of hands of the assembled citizens. 1909 H. M. Gwatkin Early Church Hist. I. vi. 92 Even Constantine was a strategos of Athens in the direct succession of Themistocles and Phocion. 1991 Classical Rev. 41 460 The archive of the local strategus seems to have been burnt about the year a. d. 232. 2013 R. Zelnick-Abramovitz Taxing Freedom in Thessalian Manumission Inscriptions iv. 99 The year of the strategos Damothonios son of Leontomenes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1616
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