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单词 boltzmann equation
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Boltzmann equation
Boltzmann equation n. (also Boltzmann's equation) (a) = Boltzmann entropy formula n. at sense 5; (b) = Boltzmann transport equation n. at sense 7; (c) (originally) the equation pi/ pj = e(εjεi) / kT, where pi and pj are the probabilities that a given thermodynamic system is in state i and j respectively, εi and εj are the energies of the two states, k is Boltzmann's constant, and T is the temperature of the system; (in later use also) any equation of the form A = BeC/kT.The equation in sense (c) first appears in connection with the Boltzmann distribution (see sense 3).extracted from Boltzmannn.
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