单词 | strangulate |
释义 | † strangulaten. Obsolete. rare. A strangled animal. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > [noun] > unhealthy animal > carcass or slain animal > strangled strangulate1702 1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi v. ii. 53/1 The Principal Entanglements of their Idolatry, lay in these four things, of Idolathytes, Fornication, Blood, and Strangulates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). strangulateadj. Botany. = strangulated adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [adjective] > contracted strangulated1849 strangulate1866 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1102/1 Strangulate, contracted and expanded in an irregular manner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). strangulatev.ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > destroy [verb (transitive)] > crush, stifle, or overwhelm (feelings, etc.) shendOE whelvec1000 allayOE ofdrunkenc1175 quenchc1175 quashc1275 stanchc1315 quella1325 slockena1340 drenchc1374 vanquishc1380 stuffa1387 daunt?a1400 adauntc1400 to put downa1425 overwhelmc1425 overwhelvec1450 quatc1450 slockc1485 suppressa1500 suffocate1526 quealc1530 to trample under foot1530 repress1532 quail1533 suppress1537 infringe1543 revocate1547 whelm1553 queasom1561 knetcha1564 squench1577 restinguish1579 to keep down1581 trample1583 repel1592 accable1602 crush1610 to wrestle down?1611 chokea1616 stranglea1616 stifle1621 smother1632 overpower1646 resuppress1654 strangulate1665 instranglea1670 to choke back, down, in, out1690 to nip or crush in the bud1746 spiflicate1749 squasha1777 to get under1799 burke1835 to stamp out1851 to trample down1853 quelch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 smash1865 garrotte1878 scotch1888 douse1916 to drive under1920 stomp1936 stultify1958 1665 M. Nedham Medela Medicinæ 327 This..strangulates all thoughts of devising more potent Medicins, or of introducing other Methods. 2. a. Pathology and Surgery. To constrict or compress (an organ, duct, etc.) so as to prevent circulation or the passage of fluid; to remove (a growth) by constricting it with a ligature. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > cause disorders of internal organs [verb (transitive)] > constrict strangulate1875 strangle1897 1771 [implied in: J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. (ed. 4) 184 The strangulated Portion of the Intestine was no larger than a Cherry. (at strangulated adj. 1)]. 1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 222 When the horn [of the deer] has attained its full development the ‘burr’ appears at the base of the horn, and strangulates the blood-vessels. 1876 S. W. Gross Gross's Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 3) i. vi. 151 On removing the obturator the growth is fairly exposed, and can be strangulated, cut, scraped, or torn away. 1876 J. S. Bristowe Treat. Theory & Pract. Med. i. i. 33 If, after injecting them, the operation of twisting, and thus strangulating, one testicle was performed..violent inflammation with sloughing..took place. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 794 A loop of bowel is snared and acutely strangulated. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 355 The new fibroid tissue gradually contracts,..and narrows and strangulates the tubes which it involves. b. transferred. To choke (a plant); to prevent the flow of sap in (a tree). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > hinder growth of other plants [verb (transitive)] > strangle or choke stranglec1384 choke1526 stock1765 strangulate1835 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [verb (transitive)] > pinch out or off cropc1420 to pinch off1654 pinch1693 stop1699 strangulate1835 1835 R. Southey Doctor III. 165 The creepers of literature, who suck their food like the ivy from what they strangulate and kill. 1841 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 2 129 In order to arrest this same elaborated sap in the branches, every plan of reversing, or ringing, or strangulating them, is advised to prevent it sinking to the roots. 3. To prevent respiration in (a person) by constriction of the trachea; = strangle v. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by strangling aworryc885 achokeOE astrangle1297 strangle13.. worry14.. choke1303 weary1340 gnarec1380 athroatc1400 enstranglec1400 gagc1440 throttlec1450 estrangle1483 stifle1548 snarl1563 thrapple1570 quackle1622 bowstring1803 scrag1823 strangulate1846 mug1866 to screw a person's neck1872 garrotte1878 guzzle1885 to screw an animal's neck1888 1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. I. 548/1 [W. Penn] If we cry out, there is always a hand in readiness to stop our mouths, and to stifle and strangulate such as would resist. Derivatives ˈstrangulating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > compressing or constricting compressive1578 constrictive1578 strangling1606 squeezy1751 strangulating1822 constricting1836 constringing1858 constringent1876 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > choking or asphyxiation forstived13.. choked1499 stiflinga1560 smouldery1590 stiving1598 suffocative1605 suffocatinga1616 strangulating1822 gulpy1860 smothering1864 gulping1865 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 81 We often meet with a troublesome phimosis, either of the strangulating, or incarcerating kind. 1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 23 412 Struggling in the many-fingered grasp of the strangulating heather. 1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. iii. xii. 1056 The cough becomes more difficult and strangulating. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1702adj.1866v.1665 |
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